"Colorectal cancer" tih thumal i hriat hian mi thenkhat chu an hlau deuh thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse hei hi a takah chuan kan ram leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga cancer chi khat a ni. Hei hi enkawlna ber leh hlawhtling ber chu colon chhunga cancer cell awmna hmun chu operation hmanga paih chhuah hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian friendly takin sawi ila, heng surgery chi hrang hrangte hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an tih tih leh surgery zawh hnua i hriat tur pawimawh ber berte chu i sawiho ang u.
A hmasain heng surgery chi hrang hrang leh a awmzia hi han hrethiam ila.
Surgery chi hrang hrang hi cancer chi leh a darh zau dan azirin a inang lo. A hman dan bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Surgery tih dan tur | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Polypectomy tih a ni | Hei hian colon chhunga thil lian te te (polyps) lo awm te chu paih chhuah a huam a ni. Heng a lo thang lian te hi a hnuah cancer ah a chang fo thin. Hengte hi colonoscopy neih laiin lakchhuah theih a ni. |
| Tualchhung Excision neih a ni | Hetiang procedure hi rectal cancer tan hman a ni. Cancer leh a chhehvel colon wall hmun tlemte chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian operation lian tham a ngai lo. |
| Resection tih a ni | Hei hian cancer awmna colon hmun leh a chhehvel tissue thenkhat chu tan leh lakchhuah a huam a ni. Hei hi surgery chi khat a ni ber. |
| Laparoscopic Surgery hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi "keyhole surgery" an ti bawk. Surgery a ni a, camera leh instrument te chu incision lian tak ni lovin pum chhunga khur tenau engemaw zat atanga dah a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila. |
Laparoscopic surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
Tun hma chuan intestinal surgery-ah chuan pum sei zawng zawngah incision lian tak a ngai thin. Hei hi "open surgery" an ti a. A nihna takah chuan a dam rei zawk a, a hrehawm zawk bawk.
Mahse tunah chuan technology a lo thang chho ta hle mai. Laparoscopic method-ah chuan surgeon chuan i pum chhungah incision te te 3 atanga 6 vel, millimeter 5-10 vel a sei a siam thin. Incision pakhatah hian camera (laparoscope) dah a ni. Tichuan, pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu TV screen-a ang maia lianin a en theih a ni. Incision dangte kaltlangin instrument bik dah a ni a, surgery chu nalh takin an ti bawk.
Hetiang hmanraw thatna chu natna leh hliam a tihziaawm a, a dam chak zawk a, natna kai theihna a ti tlem bawk.
Tunah chuan he hmanraw hi Crohn natna, diverticulitis, leh colon cancer thlengin an hmang nasa hle.
Colon cancer enkawlna chi hrang hrang lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Intestine atanga lakchhuahna hmun hi cancer awmna hmun leh a darh dan azirin a danglam thin. Surgery chi hrang hrang han thlir ila.
- Partial Colectomy: Hei hian i colon cancer awmna hmun leh a bula lymph node tlemte lakchhuah a huam a ni. Tichuan i colon hrisel la awmte chu a inzawm leh ta a ni. Hei hi anastomosis an ti a . Operation hnuah i bowel habits chu a normal state tam zawkah a kir leh ang.
- Right Colectomy / Ileocolectomy: Hei hian intestine lian dinglam chu lakchhuah a ni. A chang chuan a chhunga small intestine (ileum) a innghahna hnuhnung ber pawh hi lakchhuah a ni bawk.
- Abdominoperineal Resection: Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni. I hnute, i hnungzang leh i colon hnuai lam (sigmoid colon) te chu a chhuak vek tawh. Hei hian i pum vunah permanent opening siamin bawlhhlawh a kal theih nan pouch dah a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi permanent colostomy an ti a .
- Total Proctocolectomy: Hei hi bowel surgery lian ber a ni. Hetah hian colon leh rectum pahnih hi a chhuak vek a ni.
Surgery nen hian eng method dang nge inzawm?
A châng chuan, main surgery bâkah thil dang tih ngai a awm bawk. Hengte pawh hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Stoma emaw Ostomy emaw a ni thei
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, stoma hi intestine thenkhat chu pum chhunga vun chunglam nena thlunzawm a, bawlhhlawh chhuahna tur kawngkhar thar siam a ni.
- Chutah chuan intestine lian tawp chu i connect chuan, .A hming chu colostomy an ti a .
- Small intestine tawp lam a inzawm chuan ileostomy an ti a ni.
He stoma atanga bawlhhlawh lakkhawm nan hian bag bik (Stoma Bag) hman a ni. A châng chuan hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni . Chu chu, surgery hmun a dam hma chauhvin an awmna hmunah an dah tihna a ni. Thla engemaw zat hnuah operation tenau dang tih leh a ni a, hei hi lakchhuah a ni a, a chhung lam atanga intestine chu inzawm leh a ni. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan, surgery ṭhenkhatah chuan hengte hi a hmunah dah reng a ngai a ni .
A chhunga bag (Pouches) te chu .
A châng chuan, hnute chu a chhuah vek hnuah, taksa chhungah chuan bawlhhlawh khawlkhawm leh dahkhawmna atan taksa chhungah bawm te tak te siam a ni. Hei hian pawn lam pouch hman a ngai tawh lo. Hetiang chi hi Ileal (J) Pouch hi hmanraw lar tak a ni. Mahse, hengte hi surgery buaithlak deuh a ni.
Liver Surgery tih a ni
Colon cancer hi a chang chuan liver-ah a darh thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan cancer nasat dan azirin, liver cancer pawh hi colon surgery neih rualin lakchhuah theih a ni bawk.
Surgery hnua dam leh fimkhur dan tur
Mi tam zawk chu heng surgery an neih hnuah hian an dam tha hle. Ni hmasa berah chuan natna tidamtu damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Chaw tui chauh ei turin an ti mai thei che. Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan pangngai takin i ei thei tawh ang.
Mahse, operation dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu thisen chhuah, natna hrik kai, kea thisen zam te hi a ni.
Fimkhur tur thil: A tam lo hle a, intestine chhunga connection point atang hian leak a awm thei. Chutiang a nih chuan heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor emaw damdawi in emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh .
* Pum natna nasa tak
* Khawsik
* Pum chu lungpui ang maiin a khauh tih a hriat
Operation hnuah pawh i medical team te nena inzawmna nei reng a pawimawh hle. An thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh. Surgery bakah hian enkawlna dang, chemotherapy ang chi pawh an rawt thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Colon cancer enkawlna ber chu surgery a ni. Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.
- Surgery tih dan hi cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a, lump te tak te lakchhuah atanga colon section lian tak lakchhuah thlengin a awm.
- Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery hi tunlai hmanrua a ni a, incision tenau tlemte hmanga tih a ni a, a na lo zawk a, a dam thuai bawk.
- Surgery thenkhat hnuah chuan bawlhhlawh paih nan hian stomach pouch (Colostomy/Ileostomy) chu hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw hman a ngai mai thei.
- Operation hnua khawsik, pum na nasa tak, emaw, pum natna ang chi symptoms i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh .
- I doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.
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