Thluaka ‘main junction’ chungchang hi i hria em? Thalamus chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Engtin nge thluak hian kan mit atanga kan hmuh zawng zawng, kan beng atanga kan hriat, kan lei hmanga kan tem leh kan taksa nena kan hriat zawng zawng hi engtin nge a hriatthiam theih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan chhehvela thil thleng hi a rualin a tam em em a ni! Heng thu zawng zawng hi thluaka a inhmeh lo va, a awmzia min hrilh lovin tuin nge hmun dik takah thawn thin? Chuvang chuan kan thluak chhungah hian taksa peng pawimawh tak, te tak te mahse lian tak a awm a ni. A hming chu thalamus a ni . Vawiin hian he organ mak tak hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin thalamus chu eng nge ni?

Colombo Fort rel station-ah i kal dawn tih han ngaihtuah teh. Sri Lanka ram hrang hrang atanga lo kal rel zawng zawng hi Fort hi an thleng hmasa ber a ni. Chuta tang chuan rel te chu an kalna tur kawng dangah an sawn a. Thalamasa hi kan rilruah chuan rel station lian ber ang mai a ni .

Hei hi egg ang chi structure te tak te, kan thluak chhung thuk tak, a lai takah a awm a ni. A nihna takah chuan heng zinga pahnih hi a awm a, thluak sir lehlamah pakhat a awm. Kan taksa atanga thluaka sensory leh motor information lo lut zawng zawng hi, a hmasa berin he thalamus ah hian a lo thleng thin. Chutah chuan chu information chu a sort a, "Okay, hei hi mit hmuhna nena inzawm thil a ni a, mit hmuhna thununtu thluak lam pan ka duh a ni," a ti a, "Hei hi hriatna nena inzawm thil a ni a, chu chu thununtu lam pan ka duh a ni," a ti a, chutah chuan hmun dik takah a hruai ta a ni. Chu chu, thalamus hi he thu hi thluak pawn lam layer, cerebral cortex-a a thawn hmaa a dawngtu, a process leh a kaihruaitu ber a ni tihna a ni.

Thalamus hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He taksa peng te tak te hian hna a thawh hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. Thil pawimawh tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Sensory information relaying: Kan sawi tawh ang khan, i hriatna zawng zawng tana nerve signal—hmuhna, hriatna, ei leh in, leh khawih—chu thalamus-ah a thleng hmasa ber a ni. Chuta hmun bikte chuan he thu hi an dawng a, an process a, thluak hmun remchangteah an thawn a ni. Post office-a lehkha thliar hrang ang mai a ni.

• Relaying motor information: I kut i sawn duh emaw, i kal duh emaw, thil i man duh emaw chuan i thluak atanga thupek lo lut chu he thalamus kaltlangin a kal thin. Chumi awmzia chu sensation leh movement pahnih control tu pathways te tan major junction angin a thawk tihna a ni.

• Ngaihvenna dah pawimawh ber:Bazar mipui tamna hmunah i awm tih han mitthla teh. Mi pakhat chu a sir khatah a au a, a sir lehlamah hla a ri a, motor pakhatin hma a sawn a, dawr pakhatah thlai chi hrang hrang a rawng a rawng a. Heng zawng zawng hi vawi khatah kan thluaka lut ta se, kan thluak hi a ti â lo ang em? Chutih lai tak chuan thluak chuan he thu tam tak hi min thliar hrang a , "Tun dinhmunah hian eng nge pawimawh ber? Eng nge ka ngaihven hmasak ang?" He thluak hian kawng kan zawh laia motor ri ngaihsak chu ri dang aiin a pawimawh zawk tih thutlukna siamtu a ni.

• Consciousness-a chanvo: Thalamus hian nitin a tiharh che a, a fimkhur reng che a ni. Mut leh harh cycle control-naah pawh a inrawlh bawk.

• Cognition leh memory-a chanvo: Thalamus hi kan thluaka system pakhat ``Limbic System`` nen a inzawm tlat a, chu chu emotion, hriatrengna dahkhawm leh process, leh zirlai ang chi thila inrawlh a ni. Chuvangin, kan hriatrengna leh kan rilru put hmang thunun kawngah pawh hmun a chang a ni.

Thalamus a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Chutiang hmun pawimawh tak a nih avangin thalamus tihchhiatna tlemte pawh hian kan taksa leh rilru hnathawh tam takah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Fort rel station-a signaling system a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Ram pum rel tlan dan hi a buai dawn lo em ni? Chutiang chu a ni.

Thalamus chhiatna thlentu lian ber pahnih chu stroke , chu chu thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawngkhar khar emaw, tihchhiat emaw a ni a, thluaka tumor te hi a ni.

Thil awmdan na tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Thalamus chhiatna nasa tak a nih chuan a rah chhuah pawi tak tak a nei thei a ni.

• Hriat lohna leh Coma: Mi chu a hriat loh vek thei.
• Mut lama harsatna: Mut theih lohna ang chi harsatna a awm thei. Natna hmuh tur awm lo tak, thihna thlen thei ``Fatal Familial Insomnia`` tih hi thalamus tihchhiatna nen a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Mit lama harsatna: Mit hmuhna hloh emaw, êng êng takah hmuh harsa emaw i tawk thei.

Thalamus nena inzawm natna bik

Stroke leh tumor tlangpui bakah hian thalamus hi a bik taka nghawng thei thil awm lo engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Chhungkaw Mut theih lohna Thihna:Hei hi genetic disease hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. A lo than chhoh chuan mut theihna chu zawi zawiin a bo vek a ni. Hemi rual hian rilru lama harsatna, taksa rihna tlahniam, a tawpah thihna ang chi thil a thleng bawk.
• Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease: Hei pawh hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, thluak tichhe thei a ni. He natna hian thalamus a tichhe bawk.
• Korsakoff Syndrome: He natna hi zu in tam lutuk hian vitamin B1 (Thiamine) a tlakchham a, thluaka hriatrengna lama inrawlh hmun, a bik takin thalamus nena inzawm kawngte a tichhia a ni. Hei hian hriatrengna a hloh nasa hle.

Thalassemia target-a enkawlna a awm em?

Awle. Thil engemaw enkawl hian thalamus hi target a ni. Entirna tha ber chu Parkinson natna hi a ni .

Parkinson natna lanchhuahna, khur ang chi hi mi thenkhat tan chuan damdawi hmanga thunun harsa tak a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) tih damdawi an hmang thin. Hei hian thalamus hmun bik pakhatah electrode tha tak tak surgery hmanga dah a, chuta tang chuan electrical signal te te thawn chhuah a, chu thil tih dan pangngai lote chu control a ngai a ni. Hei hian damlote tan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei \hin.