A châng chuan chau leh nunna nei loin i inhria em? Eng ang pawhin muthilh mah la, chu hahna chu a reh lo em ni? A nih loh leh, i ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna lian tham nei lovin i thau lutuk emaw, i tipung nghal emaw em? I thinrim leh lungkham mai mai pawh a ni mai thei. Chûng thilte chhan dik tak chu i kawr chhunga hnim hring ang maia lian gland te tak te a ni thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian thyroid gland chungchang leh a hnathawh dan enfiahna test te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he thyroid gland hi eng nge ni?
Thyroid gland hi i taksa command center angin ngaihtuah rawh. Car engine control tu system ang mai a ni. I kawr hmalam, i kawr hnuai lam chiah a awm a ni. Butterfly-in a thla a phar ang maia pianzia a ni.
He gland te tak te hian a tih lian ber chu i taksain chakna a hman dan, chu chu i metabolism a hman dan tur hormone a siam chhuak a ni. Heng hormone te hian thil tam tak a nghawng a, chung zingah chuan i heart rate, taksa lumna, chaw ei dan, leh thluak hnathawh te pawh a tel. Chuvangin he gland-a inthlak danglamna tlemte pawh hian i taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni.
Engvangin nge thyroid test kan neih a ngaih?
I doctor hian thyroid test a order theih chhan lian tak tak a awm. Heng test te hian thyroid hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna hi a chhan a ni em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a, a bik takin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan:
- Chauhna leh mutthilh reng reng.
- Chhan awm lova taksa rihna tihpun emaw tlahniam emaw.
- Thil hahdam lo, thinrim, emaw, lungkhamna emaw neia inhriatna.
- Vun vawt, sam tlakchham.
- Thaw tam lutuk emaw, khawsik tuar thei lo emaw.
- Muscle na leh chak lohna.
- Hmeichhiaah chuan thlasik hun chhung mumal lo a awm.
Heng test te hian natna engemaw zat a hriat theih a, a bik takin thyroid gland nena inzawm a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism natna (Hypothyroidism) a awm | Thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tling lo. Hei hi "underactive thyroid" an ti bawk. |
| Hyperthyroidism natna (Hyperthyroidism) a awm | Thyroid gland hian a tul aia tam hormone a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi "overactive thyroid" an ti bawk. |
| Thyroiditis natna a ni | Thyroid gland a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm. |
| Graves natna a ni | Hyperthyroidism hi taksa invenna (immune system) in thyroid gland a beih leh a tihchak avanga lo awm a ni. |
| Hashimoto natna a ni | Immune system-in thyroid gland a beih a, a tichhe a, a tawpah chuan hypothyroidism a thlen theihna dinhmun. |
Thyroid test hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
Thyroid gland enfiahna atana test tih te hi a bik takin hmun hnih ah then theih a ni.
1. Thyroid thisen test: Hengte hian i thisena thyroid hormone awm zat a teh a, chubakah antibodies a teh bawk.
2. Thyroid imaging test: Hengte hi thyroid gland-a nodules awm dan, a lian leh te, a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman a ni.
Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.
Thisen test hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
Hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. I kut atanga thisen tlem te chu a hma ang bawkin lakchhuah a ni a, test turin lab-ah thawn a ni. Hetiang tih chhung hian natna engmah i nei lovang. Test hmain thil danglam bik ei leh in a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, i doctor-in thupek bik a pek che chuan i zawm tur a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| TSH test a ni | TSH hi Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone tihna a ni. I thluaka pituitary gland atanga siam a ni. He TSH hormone hian thyroid gland chu "hormone siam" turin a hrilh a ni. A tlangpuiin doctor chuan he TSH level hi a check hmasa ang. |
| T4 test a ni | T4, a nih loh leh thyroxine hi thyroid gland atanga hormone siam chhuah ber pakhat a ni. Hei hian thisenah he hormone hi engzat nge a awm tih a teh a ni. |
| T3 test a ni | T3, a nih loh leh triiodothyronine hi thyroid gland siam hormone lian dang a ni. He test hian thisenah a level a teh thin. |
| Thyroid Antibody Test neih a ni | A chang chuan kan taksa ngei pawh hian kan thyroid gland hi a rawn bei tan thin. Tichuan heng antibody te hi thisenah hmuh theih a ni. He test hian Graves natna leh Hashimoto natna ang chi dinhmun hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui a ni. |
Engtin nge imaging test hian hna a thawh?
Thisen test zawhah i doctor-in thyroid gland taksa dinhmun, a lian leh te, a pianzia leh nodules a awm leh awm loh te hriat belh a mamawh chuan imaging test turin a refer thei che a ni.
- Thyroid Ultrasound: Hei hi nu naupai chunga scan tih nen a inang a. A hrehawm lo. Sound wave hmangin thyroid gland thlalak chiang tak a siam a ni. Hei hi kawr chhungah nodules a awm em tih leh an nihna leh an nihna hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
- Thyroid Scan hmanga tihchhuah:Hei hian thyroid gland lian tham leh awmna hmun en a huam a ni. A châng chuan i taksaah contrast material, thlalakte chiang zâwkna tûr thil, inject i neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi radioactive iodine awmna pill te tak te pek emaw, injection anga pek emaw hmanga tih a ni. ‘Radioactive’ tih thumal hi hlau suh, a chhan chu a tlem lutuk, a him tawk chauh hman a ni. He iodine hi thyroid gland-a dah a nih chuan scan-ah hian gland hi a lang chiang hle ang.
- Thyroid Uptake Test: He test hian i thyroid gland hnathawh that dan a teh thin. Tin, radioactive iodine awmna liquid emaw capsule emaw in tur i pe bawk ang. Tichuan, darkar tlemte hnuah, a tlangpuiin darkar 24 hnuah, i thyroid gland-in iodine a lakluh zat tehna atan i kawr hma lamah gamma probe an tih hmanraw te tak te dah a ni.
- Gland hian iodine tam tak a hip lut a nih chuan hyperthyroidism chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Gland hian iodine a absorb tlem lutuk a nih chuan hypothyroidism symptom a ni thei.
Heng imaging test hma hian darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti thei che a ni. Tin, ni engemaw zat chhung chu iodine tamna ei tur, kelp ang chi ei loh turin an ti thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a lo hrilh lawk ang che.
Test result leh a hnua thil thleng tur?
Ni engemaw zat chhungin i test report i dawng tlangpui ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan report te chu a enfiah ang a, hrilhfiah turin a bia ang che.
Entirnan, TSH level: 1.1.
- I TSH level chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan i thyroid gland hian hormone a siam chhuak tlem tihna a ni. Hei hi hypothyroidism an tih natna a ni thei. Thyroid gland hian hna a thawk tha lo a, thluak hian "work, work" tia TSH message thawn a tum reng a ni.
- I TSH level chu a tlangpui aia hniam a nih chuan i thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tam lutuk tihna a ni. Hei hi hyperthyroidism an tih natna a ni thei. Gland hi a overactive avangin thluak hian TSH message a thawn tawh lo.
A pawimawh ber: I test report-a number en a, online-a i hmuhte nena khaikhin a, natna pakhat chu teh suh. I doctor chauh hian heng result te hi dik takin a zirchiang thei a, i symptoms te nen a inzawm tir thei a, thutlukna dik tak i siam thei a ni.
A châng chuan test pakhat chauh hian thlalak kimchang a pe lo thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang tih belh a ti thei ang. Scan-ah lump ang chi thil a hmuh chuan biopsy (FNA - fine needle aspiration) hmangin cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thyroid hi i kawr chhunga gland pawimawh tak, taksa chakna thunun theitu a ni.
- Chauh reng reng, taksa rihna inthlak danglam leh hahdam lohna te hi thyroid natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Thyroid test hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Test awlsam tak, thisen sample emaw, natna nei lo scan emaw hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.
- Vawikhat i test result i hmuh hnuah nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh. Chumi chungchang chu i doctor nen inbia fo la, a thurawn zawm fo bawk ang che.
- Thyroid natna tam zawk hi hlawhtling taka enkawl leh enkawl theih a nih avangin symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi tihkhawtlai suh.
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