Doctor in i fate hian autism a vei tih a hrilh che em? Nu leh pate hian thuthang an hriat hian hlauhna, lungngaihna leh zawhna tam tak an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Ka fa hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" "Naupang dang angin a awm thei ngai dawn lo em ni?" "Tunah enge kan tih ang?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, tun hnaia damdawi lama zirchianna pawimawh tak pakhat chuan kan thinlungah beiseina eng a rawn thlen a. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thil hmuhchhuah thar hi kan sawi dawn a, autism vei naupang nu leh pa anga i zir theih turte kan sawi dawn nia.
He zirchianna thar hian eng nge a sawi?
America rama Boston Children’s Hospital-a zirchiangtute’n zirchianna an neihah thil mak tak mai an hmuchhuak a. Chu chu, naupang autism spectrum disorder (ASD) vei nia hriat zinga hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat aia tam (37%) chuan kum 6 an tlin chuan an natna lan chhuahna chu an phak lo hle tihna a ni .
He zirchiannaah hian naupang kum 1 leh 3 inkar ASD vei nia hriat mi 213 an tel a, heng naupangte hi kum 2 1⁄2 inkar a ni tih hmuhchhuah an ni. Heng naupangte hi kum 5 leh 7 inkar velah retest an ni a, chutih lai chuan heng result mak tak takte hi hmuh tur a awm ta a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu naupan lai atanga diagnosis pek chu naupang nun pum puia hman tur thil a ni lo va, tihdanglam theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
Heng naupangte hian eng enkawlna nge an dawn?
He zirchiannaa pawimawh tak chu naupang he natna vei nia hriat apiang hian eng emaw zat intervention an dawng vek a ni. Intervention hman tlanglawn ber chu Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan ABA chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i fate a lo thanlen theihna tura puitu nungchang \ha tihpun leh \anpui lo nungchang \ha lo tihtlem a huam a ni. Entîr nân, i fate chu mi dang en tûr te, thu sawi tûr te, nuih tûr te, a duhzâwng dîl tûr te zirtîr chu nungchang ṭha tak a ni. Tin, mahni chauha awm leh thil inang tih nawn fo ang chi thil tihtlem hi he enkawlnaah hian a tel ve a ni.
He ABA therapy hmang hian naupang pakhat chuan:
- Inbiakpawhna thiamna
- Ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna seng
- Socialising thiamna
- Zirna thiamna
Thil tam tak siam that theih a ni tih finfiah a ni tawh. Chuvangin, hei hian natna hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh zia min hriattir a, naupang tana tha tur ang chi enkawlna hi tan a pawimawh hle.
Naupang damlo dam tawhte mizia chu engte nge ni?
He zirchianna atanga thil hmuh chhuah dang ngaihnawm tak chu naupang ASD atanga dam leh leh he natna nei chhunzawm zelte inkarah hian danglamna engemaw zat a awm tih hi a ni. He thu hi table pakhatah han en ila.
| Mihring ziarang | ASD vei naupangte thil tawn |
|---|---|
| Hmeichhia/mipa nihna | Hmeichhia fa neih theihna a sang (ASD hi mipa naupangah a tam zawk tlangpui). |
| Nitin thiamna nei tur | Natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih hmasak ber hian naupang hian ‘baseline adaptive functioning’ level sang tak a nei a. Chu chu naupang dangte aiin nitin hna, thusawi te, incheina te, thutlukna siam teah te chuan tlemin an tha zawk tihna a ni. |
| Intelligence Quotient (IQ) atanga chhut chhuah a ni. | He group-a naupang zawng zawng hian IQ score 70 aia sang an nei vek a (IQ 70 hnuai lam chu intellectual disability chhinchhiahna anga ngaih a ni). |
Hei hian naupangin a tir lama a theihna leh enkawlna an dawn danah inzawmna a awm thei tih a tilang a ni .
Hemi a\ang hian nu leh pa kan nih angin eng zirlai nge kan zir chhuah ang?
He zirchianna result hian beiseina tlem a pe che a ni mai thei. Chu chu thil tha tak a ni. He zirchiannaa zirchiangtu ber zinga mi Dr. Elizabeth Hasted-i sawi dan chuan nu leh pate tan chuan rilru inhawng tak neih a pawimawh hle.
"Naupang an lo puitlin chuan an natna hmuhchhuah pawh a danglam thei tih hriatthiam a pawimawh. Naupang thenkhat chuan an khawtlang inbiakpawhna leh nungchangah inthlak danglamna lian tak tak an nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupangte hi kan enkawl chhunzawm zel a, a tul angin enkawlna kan siamrem zel a pawimawh hle a ni," a ti.
Hemi atanga thuchah kan lak theih ber chu:
- Beiseina bansan suh : I fain ASD a neih vang mai mai chuan an nun tawpna a ni tihna a ni lo. Tanpuina leh enkawlna dik tak an neih chuan mak tak maiin hma an sawn thei a ni.
- Doctor nen inbiak fo rawh: I fate hmasawnna te, harsatna i neih te, leh thil dang zawng zawng te chu i doctor nen inbia ang che. "Doctor, tunah chuan a che tha deuh niin a lang," "Doctor, he tih dan thar hi a nei ta," tih leh a dang dang.
- Enkawl hmasak hi a pawimawh hle: I fate nungchangah danglamna eng emaw i hmuh chuan, naupang dang nena inkhelh loh te, inbiakna huna mit inhmachhawn loh te, a nih loh leh kum nena inmil taka thusawi loh te hi doctor thurawn lak hi tihkhawtlai suh. Natna hi a hriat hma poh leh enkawlna rah a tha zawk thin.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) hi dam chhung zawnga awm thei, danglam thei lo a ni lo mai thei a, zirchianna thar chuan beiseina a pe mek a ni.
- Naupangin ASD a vei tih hriat a nih hnuah, a rang thei ang bera enkawlna \ha tak tan a pawimawh . Behavioral therapies, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) te hi a hlawk hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
- I fa hmasawnna chu i doctor nen sawiho fo rawh . I fa a lo puitlin chuan enkawl dan pawh thlak danglam a ngai mai thei.
- Naupang tin hi kan danglam vek. Chuvangin i fa hmasawnna chu naupang dang nen tehkhin suh. A pawimawh ber chu i fa chu dawhtheihna leh hmangaihna nena thlawp hi a ni .
- He zirchianna hi beiseina chauh a ni a, mi zawng zawng tana hman tur guarantee a ni lo tih hi hrethiam ang che. Chuvangin, science lama innghat damdawi lam thurawn rinchhan a pawimawh hle .
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