Zing i thawh hian i rilru a na a, i rilru a na hle em? Chaw emaw tui emaw i ei hian i rilru na i nei em? Mi tam takin he thil tawn hi kan hre chiang hle. Hetiang hun lai hian kan hmuiah thu lo lut hmasa ber pakhat chu "Aw, ka tonsils a na" tih hi a ni. Tonsillitis hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge kan hmuh? A serious em? Vawiin hian awlsam leh chiang takin i sawi vek ang u.
A hmasain, tonsil hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, tonsils hi i rilru hnung lamah, a sir lehlamah sa hnah te tak te pahnih a ni. Darthlalang hmaah i ding a, i hmui i hawng zau a, i lei i chhuah chuan i hmu thei ang. Sa lum pahnih chauh an ni lo. Tonsils hi kan taksa immune system a tel a ni . Kan taksa chhunga hrik lut tur man tura awm vengtu pahnih ang mai an ni. An hna ber chu kan ka leh hnar hmanga kan taksa chhunga hrik lutte man a, kan taksaa lut lo tura ven hi a ni.
Chuvangin, hetiang hrik do lai hian a chang chuan heng vengtu pahnih hi an kai a, an hring a, an sen bawk. Chu chu tonsillitis kan tih chu a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan ``Tonsillopharyngitis'' an ti bawk a, mahse chu thumal chu kan hmang tak tak lo a ni lawm ni? "Sore throat" emaw "tonsils a sang" emaw kan ti mai mai a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi kum eng pawhah awm thei mah se, sikul kal thei naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah a tam ber. Tonsillitis hi naupang kum 3 hnuai lam tan a awm lo hle.
Tonsillitis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?
Tonsillitis symptoms hi a lang thut tlangpui. Thlarau na hi a chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni fo. Tichuan, zawi zawiin symptom dang a lo lang tan ta a ni. A lan chhuah dan bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna A awlsam |
|---|---|
| Kawngkhar na emaw, a hrual emaw | Ei leh in laiin a na mai ni lovin, hmui tlem tal ei pawhin i beng a ti na thei a ni. I rilruah hling awm ang maiin a awm thei. |
| Tonsils chu a sen a, a hring bawk | I hmui i hawn chuan i kawr lehlamah sa hnah pahnih chu a lianin a sen dum tawh tih i hmu thei ang. |
| Tonsils-ah hian white spot emaw coating emaw a awm | A châng chuan, tonsils hring dup chungah hian hmun dum, sen, emaw, a dum emaw, film ang chi emaw i hmu thei bawk. |
| Khawsik | Taksa chu a lum a, a khawsik a lo awm a, a tlangpuiin 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni. |
| Lymph node a lo hring chhuak | Kawr sir lehlamah, beng hnuai lama glands te chu a hring thei a, khawih pawh a na thei bawk. |
| Pum natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw | Hetiang mizia hi naupang tê tête zingah a hluar hle. |
Engvangin nge tonsillitis kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?
Tonsillitis hi a chhan lian ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu virus infection leh bacteria infection te an ni .
1. Viral Tonsillitis a awm thei
Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, common cold leh flu ang chi natna thlentu virus kan nei a, chu virus vek chuan 70% vel chu tonsillitis a thlen thin. Virus avanga Tonsillitis natna hi a tlangpuiin a natna lan chhuah dan a na zawk. Hlohna pangngai ang maiin a awm thei.
2. Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Tonsillitis
A chhan dang chu bacteria a ni. A bik takin, bacteria chi khat `(Group A Streptococcus)` an tih hian hei hi a mawhphurtu ber a ni. He bacteria avanga throat infection hi strep throat kan ti tlangpui. Miin a tonsils lakchhuah tawh pawhin strep throat a nei thei a, mahse chutah chuan tonsils ni lovin a throat hmun dangah a darh ta a ni.
Viral tonsillitis aiin bacterial tonsillitis symptoms hi a na zawk thei tih hre reng ang che. I khawsik sang tak, i rilru na, leh i tonsils-ah hian var a awm tih i hmu mai thei.
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?
Tonsillitis thlentu virus leh bacteria te hi an kai thei hle a, chuvangin tlem kan fimkhur a ngai hle.
- Mihring leh mi dang: Damlo pakhatin thu a sawi, a thawk hah emaw, a khuh emaw avanga hmui tui chhuak hmanga chhuak.
- Close contact: mi damlo fawh te, plate emaw cup khat atanga chaw ei te, etc.
- Contaminated surfaces: Kawngkhar khar emaw, dawhkan emaw ang chi thil hrik chi hrang hrang khawih a, chu kut ngeia i hnar emaw i hmui emaw khawih hian.
Sikul naupang, zirtirtu, leh office-a mipui tamna hmuna thawk ang mite chu heng natna hrik te hi an kai thei a ni.
Doctor, engtin nge tonsillitis hi dik takin i hriat theih ang?
Kawng na tak neia khawsik i neih chuan a tha ber chu Doctor pan mai a ni. Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan,
- I hmui an hawng ang a, i tonsils a hring emaw, a sen emaw, a var emaw a awm em tih an enfiah ang.
- Hri kai dang a awm leh awm loh hriat nan beng leh hnar te enfiah a ni ang.
- An kawr sir lehlamah an hria a, lymph node te chu a hring emaw a na em tih emaw an en thin.
He test zawhah hian virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga lo awm nge tih chiang taka hriat a ngai a ni. A chhan chu enkawl dan kawng hnih a awm vang a ni. Chumi atan chuan doctor chuan throat swab a la thei a ni . He sample hi a hnunglam chu cotton swab sei tak hmanga phihfai a ni. Bacteria `(Group A Streptococcus)` a awm leh awm loh endik a ni.
- Test a positive a nih chuan: Bacteria infection (Strep throat) i nei tihna a ni.
- Test negative a nih chuan: Viral infection i nei tihna a ni.
Tonsillitis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Enkawlna chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh chhanah a innghat a ni.
Viral infection (Viral Tonsillitis) a nih chuan .
Viral infection tan antibiotics hi a tangkai lo. Hei hi enkawlna tha ber chu chawlh hahdam leh tui pek hi a ni . Soup lum, tea leh cilantro in hian rilru a ti hahdam thei a ni. Taksa ngeiin a taksa a venghimtu (immune system) chuan he hri hi a control ang a, ni thum atanga ni li vel chhungin natna hi a tidam thei ang.
Bacteria infection (Bacterial Tonsillitis) a nih chuan .
Chumi atan chuan antibiotics i ei a ngai ngei ang . Doctor chuan antibiotic `(penicillin)` ang chi a pe ang che.
Hetah hian thil pawimawh pakhat hriat reng tur a awm! I doctor-in a pek antibiotics chu ni khat chhung zawng i ei tur a ni. Damdawi hi ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw i ei hnuah bansan suh la , i khawsik leh i kawr natna a reh pawhin i ei tawh loh tur thu a sawi bawk. I chawlhsan chuan i taksaa bacteria la awmte chu a chak leh thei a, natna chu a tizual thei a, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.
Enkawlna dang a awm bawk
- Painkillers: Kal na leh khawsik tan Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen ang chi painkiller i ei thei. Mahse, damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Surgery (Tonsillectomy): A tlem berah chuan mi thenkhat chuan persistent tonsillitis an nei thin. Kum khatah vawi nga emaw vawi ruk aia tam i neih chuan, emaw, i tonsils a lian a, thawk harsa a tih chuan, i doctor chuan tonsils pahnih lakchhuahna tur surgery (tonsillectomy) a rawt thei ang.
In lama i tih theih thilte chu hahdamna i hmuh theih nan
Doctor-in a pek damdawi ei bakah hian in lama i tih theih tur thil awlsam tlemte a awm a, chu chuan i rilru natna a tidam thei a ni.
- Tui lum in rawh: Thil lum tak tak, ginger tea, cilantro, leh chicken soup te in hian i rilru a ti hahdam thei a ni.
- Tui chi hmanga gargle: Tui lum glass khatah chi teaspoon khat vel hmin la, chu tui chu ni khatah vawi tam tak gargle la, chu chuan a hring leh a natna a tiziaawm ang.
- Thlarau ti thlamuang thei thil: Ice cream leh yogurt ang chi thil lum ei hian mi thenkhat tan kawr natna a tiziaawm bawk.
- Chawlh tam rawh: I taksa chawlh hahdam hian i dam thuai thei a ni.
Enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei ang em? (Buaina awm thei) .
Tonsillitis hi natna awlsam tak a ni tlangpui a, ni rei lo te chhungin a reh thei. Mahse, uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a, a bik takin bacteria infection a awm chuan.
| Complication awm thei | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Peritonsillar a awm a ni | Tonsil chhehvelah hian hnim hring (lump of pus) a lo awm a. Hei hi a pawi hle mai. |
| Mut theih lohna (obstructive sleep apnea) a awm | Tonsils a lian lutuk chuan i mut laiin i thawk a tikhawlo thei a ni. |
| Bacteria infection enkawl loh avanga natna khirh tak tak awm thei (Strep throat): | |
| Rheumatic fever vang a ni | Thinlung, ruh leh thluak tibuaitu natna khirh tak a ni. |
| Kal natna (Kidney inflammation) . | Kidney function a nghawng thei bawk. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?
Hlo natna pangngai chu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a reh ang. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Ni li aia rei ril na .
- Khawsik sang (101°F / 38.3°C aia sang) nei.
- Thâwk harsa i tih chuan .
- I hmui i hawn theih loh khawpa natna a awm chuan ei tur i ei thei lo a nih chuan .
A bik takin thawk harsa i tawk a nih chuan emergency a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tonsillitis hi i rilru chhunga tonsils infection a ni. Virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.
- Viral infection tan chuan chawlh hahdam leh tui in a tawk. Mahse, bacteria infection (Strep throat) tan chuan antibiotics hi a ngai tak zet a ni.
- Doctor-in a pek antibiotics chu course chhung zawng, hlawhchham lovin, ni engemaw zat ei thin ang che. A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. Tui lum leh tui chi hmanga gargling hian a pui thei a ni.
- I kawr na a nasat a, ni rei lo te chhunga a lo tha lo emaw, thawk harsa i tih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
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