I ha pakhat chu a lo chhuak tawh em? A hmunah a tla thla tawh em? Hei hi ha luxation chungchang a ni!

Cricket i khelh laiin ball-in a rawn deng che emaw, i bike atanga tla thlain i ha i tawk emaw tih han mitthla teh. Tunah chuan, a en chuan ha chu a hmun atanga lo chhuak deuh ang maiin a lang a, a nih loh leh a luhchilh ang maiin a lang a, a ha atang hian thisen a chhuak deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan eng nge i tih tak tak? Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni em? Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he dinhmun hi tooth luxation, a nih loh leh ``Tooth Luxation'' kan ti thin.

A awlsam zawngin, ha luxation chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ha pakhat chu a socket-ah a che emaw, a inthlak emaw tihna a ni. Kan ha hi jawbone-ah chauh a innghat lo. Ha pakhat chu a chhehvela ha zung, periodontal ligaments, fiber te tak te tak tak mahse chak tak, ha zung leh jawbone inzawmkhawmtu leh alveolar bone te hian a hmunah an vawng tlat a ni. Post chu a chhehvel lei a lo chhuah chuan a che ang bawkin, heng supporting structures te hi trauma emaw infection emaw avanga tihchhiat a nih chuan ha pawh a lo chhuak thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian ha supply tu thisen kalna kawng leh nerve te pawh a tichhe thei bawk. Hei hi ``pulp damage'' kan ti a. Hei hi a hun taka enkawl a nih loh chuan ei leh in sawi a harsat phah thei a, a chhe laiah hian bacteria lutin harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

Ha luxation level hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hei hi level engemaw zatah a thleng thei a, dislocation tenau atanga dislocation na tak thlengin. Ha a chhiat nasat dan azirin classified a ni.

Engtin nge ha a hrual tih i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

A châng chuan ha na chauh nei mah la, pâwn lamah danglamna a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmu tlangpui ang:

• Gums thisen chhuak.
• Ha chu khawih a nih chuan a che emaw, a kal leh zel emaw a ni.
• Ha natna nasa tak nei tih hriat.
• Ha awmna chu a danglam tawh (chhung lam, pawn lam emaw, a sir lamah emaw a kal).
• Ha hring emaw thil lum/vawt laka sensitive lutuk emaw.

Engvangin nge ha hi hetiang hian a che? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zâwk chuan, hei hi ha natna chi khat vânga lo awm a ni . Entir nan:

• Bicycle emaw lirthei accident emaw a awm.
• Infiamna (e.g. rugby, cricket, boxing) khelh laiin accident.
• Tlu (a bik takin naupang tê têah).
• Inthlak danglamna indona.

Tin, chhan dang vangin ha a lo chhuak thei bawk.

• Ha ro: Ha a chhe nasat chuan a chak lo thei a, a lo hring thei bawk.
• Gum disease: Gum infection hian ha vel ruh a tifai a, ha a tizau bawk.

Hei hian a tidam mai mai lo em ni? Eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Concussion tenau tak chu a mah chauhin a dam thei. Mahse, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan Doctor hmuh a pawimawh. Harsatna lo awm thei lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ankylosis: Hei hi ha chu jawbone-ah direct-in a inzawm a, gum chhungah a pil tan a ni.
• Apical periodontitis: Ha zung vel a inflammation a awm chuan a na thei a, a hring thei bawk.
• Inflammatory root resorption: Taksa hian ha zung a tifai tan a, chu chuan ha chu a tizau a, a tawpah chuan a tla chhuak ta a ni.
• Pulp canal obliteration (PCO): Ha zung chhunga cavity chu tissue khauh takin a block a. Hei hi natna nei lo mah se, a tawpah chuan pulp necrosis a thlen thei a ni.
• Pulp necrosis: Ha (pulp) chhunga tissue nung chu a thi. Hei hian a rawng a tidanglam thei a, a na thei a, a tawpah chuan ha chu lakchhuah vek a ngai mai thei bawk.

Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?

Ha enkawltu i hmuh hunah hengte hi a ti ang:

1. A chipchiar zawkin kan zawt ang che: hliam hi engtin nge a awm tih leh tunah hian eng symptom nge i neih tih.

2. Ha endik: Ha chu uluk taka enfiah a, a hrual dan te, a hmun atanga a tlak loh dan te, a chhehvela ha te a chhiat leh chhiat em tih te an enfiah thin.

3. Sensitivity test tih a ni: Instrument te tak te hmangin ha sensitivity enfiah nan (pulp sensibility test) ha pulp a chhiat leh chhiat loh hriat theih a ni.

4. Ha tap: Ha i tap hian a chhiatna awm dan tur chu i hre thei ang.

5. X-ray lak: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. X-ray hian ha zung leh ha ruh-ah eng chhiatna nge thleng tih chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Awle, hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna tum ber chu ha stabilize leh pulp hrisel taka awm tir hi a ni. Enkawl dan hi a chhiatna awm dan azirin a inang lo.

• Ha dahna tur: Ha a lo chhuak tawh chuan ha enkawltu chuan anesthetize ang a, uluk takin a dah leh ang.
• Splinting: Chumi hnuah ha hrual chu a sir lehlamah ha hrisel pakhat emaw pahnih emaw-ah splint hmangin an khih a, chu chu kut emaw ke emaw tliak tawhna atana cast ang chi a ni. Hei hi kar hnih atanga kar li chhung a hmunah dah a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chhung hian ha vel tissue te chu a dam ang a, ha chu a stabilize ang.
• Root Canal Treatment: Ha pulp a chhiat chuan ``root canal'' treatment tih a ni thei a, a chungah ``dental crown'' dah a ngai thei bawk.
• Regular check-up: Enkawlna i zawh hnuah doctor pan chhunzawm a ngai dawn a, ha dinhmun enfiah a ngai dawn a ni.

Chutiang accident laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Accident kan veng thei reng reng lo a, mahse a hlauhawmna chu kan ti tlem thei a ni.

Accident lakah inveng rawh.

• Lirtheiah chuan seatbelt vuah fo ang che.
• Bicycle, scooter emaw skateboard emaw i khalh dawnin helmet vuah tur a ni.
• Rugby, hockey, a nih loh leh boxing ang chi infiamna nasa tak i khelh chuan, hmui venna (mouth guard) hmang ngei ang che .

Infection lakah inveng rawh

• Ni khatah vawi hnih uluk takin ha silfai thin ang che. I hmui hriselna enkawl rawh.
• Ha enkawltu pan chhunzawm la , i ha pawh enfiah tir rawh.

In enkawl hnuah engtin nge in lamah i in enkawl ang?

Ha enkawl hnuah a dam tha tawk hma loh chuan support i mamawh ang.

• Kar khat chhung chu ei tur nêm tak tak liquid emaw porridge emaw yogurt emaw chauh ei thin ang che . Ha chungah hian rit engmah dah suh.
• Chaw ei apiangin toothbrush nem tak hmangin ha chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• I doctor-in a rawt chuan i hmui chu antibacterial mouthwash hmangin ni khatah vawi hnih kar khat chhung silfai thin ang che.
• Natna atana a tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin ``NSAIDs'' ang chi natna tidamtu damdawi ei thin ang che.
• Date ruat saah doctor hmu leh ngei ang che.

Ha hring (luxation) leh ha hrual (tooth avulsion) hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi ha tan hlauhawm tak ni mah se, a danglamna tlem a awm.

• Luxation: Hei hian ha a chhe tawh, a hrual emaw, a hmun atanga a tlakbuak emaw, mahse ha socket chhungah a la awm tihna a ni.
• Avulsion: Hei hi ha pakhat socket atanga a chhuah kim vek hian a ni.

Heng pahnihah hian dentist pan vat a pawimawh hle.