Transverse fracture tih hi eng nge ni? (Transverse Fracture) - Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i zir ang u!

I tlu a, i kut emaw, i ke emaw na takin i hliam tawh em? A nih loh leh cricket i khelh laiin ruh i tikehsawm em, ballin a rawn deng a, car accident i tawk em? Doctor pakhatin " transverse fracture " chungchang a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Hei hian eng nge a awmzia tak? Okay, he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila , i thianpa hnenah i sawi ang maiin.

‘Transverse fracture’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, transverse fracture chu i ruh pakhat a break tihna a ni. I ruh hi thingpui sei tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Break hi stick sei zawng nen perpendicular-in, a sir zawng zawngah emaw a thleng thin. Mi pakhatin thingpui a snap pahnih ang mai a ni. Hei hi complete fracture an ti bawk a, a chhan chu line chhe tawh chu ruh chhung zawng zawngah a kal vek a ni.

Hetiang chi ruh tliak hi kan taksa ruh sei tak takah hian kan hmu tam ber a. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Femur (i ke chunglam) .
• Tibia (i ke hmalam ruh thuk tak) .
• Fibula - ruh te tak te, tibia nena inmil taka awm
• Upper arm bone (`Humerus` - i kekawr bul atanga i kekawr bul thlenga ruh) .
• Forearm bones (`Radius` leh `Ulna` - elbow atanga kutphah thlenga ruh pahnih) .
• Clavicle (kawr ruh) 1.1.

Hetiang chi ruh tliak chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Heng breaks, ‘transverse fractures’ tia koh te hi accident emaw trauma emaw avanga lo awm fo thin a ni . Tlu thut, car accident, a nih loh leh inkhelh laiin hliam na tak ang chi thil hi han ngaihtuah teh.

A chang chuan hetiang fracture siamthat nan hian surgery a ngai thin. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan splint emaw cast emaw hian ruh chu a hmunah a awm reng theih nan a pui thei a ni. A dam kim theih hun chhung chu eng ruh nge a tliak tih leh hliam chu engtin nge a lo awm tih a innghat a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan he natna atanga an dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat an hmang thin.

‘Transverse fracture’ leh ‘transverse process fracture’ hi thil inang an ni em?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh theihna hmun a ni. ‘Transverse fracture’ leh ‘transverse process fracture’ tih hming hi inang viau mah se, hengte hi ruh tliak chi hrang hrang pahnih an ni .

Kan sawi tak ‘transverse fracture’ hi ruh sei zawnga break a ni. Hei hi ruh eng pawhah thleng thei mah se, ruh sei takah a thleng tlangpui a, chu chu tlu ang maia accident nghal mai ang chi hi a ni.

Mahse, ‘transverse process fracture’ chu ruhro (spinal fracture) a ni.Fracture dang a awm leh bawk. Kan ruhro hi ruh te tak te, vertebrae an tih atanga siam a ni. Heng vertebrae te hian a sir lehlamah ruh te te te an rawn chhuak a, chu chu transverse process an ti a ni. Heng ruhte hi a tliak chuan transverse process fracture an ti a. Hei hi accident-ah pawh a thleng thei. A châng chuan osteoporosis (natna ruh chak lo leh chhe thei) vangin heng ruhte hi kan hriat lohvin a chhe thei a ni. Heng ruh tliak te hi ruhro khawi hmunah pawh awm thei mahse, hnungzang hnuai lam (lumbar spine) ah a tam ber.

‘Transverse fracture’ leh ‘oblique fracture’ hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi ruh chhunga kal nghal mai, ruh tliak chi hrang hrang an ni. Mahse a danglamna tlem a awm.

• ‘Transverse fracture’- ah chuan a break chu ruh sir zawng zawngah a awm a, chu chu ruh sei zawng nena inmil (perpendicular) a ni.
• ‘Oblique Fracture ’-ah chuan a break chu ruh sir zawng zawngah a kal a, chu chu angle-ah a kal tihna a ni.

Mahse, i ruh tliak chu eng pawh ti ila, a pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, enfiah tir hi a ni .

He ‘transverse fracture’ hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Tuin nge dawng duh zawk?

‘Transverse fractures’ hi ruh tliak chi khat a ni ber a , a bik takin ruh sei takah chuan. Tu chungah pawh an thleng thei. Accident leh hliam vang a ni ber.

Tlu awlsam i nih chuan hetiang chi ruh tliak hi i nei tam zawk. Tin, osteoporosis (ruh chak lo) vei te chu eng fracture pawh nei thei an ni a, transverse fractures pawh a tel.

‘Transverse fracture’ tih hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang fracture hi i neih chuan symptoms i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Natna nasa tak: A ruh na hmun dik takah a na.
• Swelling: Hliam na hmun chu a hring chhuak thin.
• Tenderness: A ruh tliak lai i khawih emaw, i hmet emaw chuan a na zual thin .
• A pangngaia che thei lo: Taksa peng pakhat, kut emaw ke emaw a tliak chuan che emaw, a pangngaia hman emaw a harsa thin.
• Bruising emaw discoloration: Hliam na hmunah hian bruising emaw blue discoloration emaw i hmu thei.
• Distortion emaw knot emaw: A châng chuan a chhe lai chu knot ang maiin a danglam bîk takin a ben emaw, a hrual emaw, a sâng emaw a ni thei.

‘Open’ leh ‘Closed’ break te hi eng nge ni?

I doctor chuan a ruh tliak chu ‘open’ emaw ‘closed’ emaw tiin a classified ang.

• ``Open fracture`` chu i vun atanga ruh tliak pakhat a rawn chhuah chhuah hi a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh a, a chhan chu natna hrik a thlen theih vang a ni.Damlohna chance a sang a, a dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a ngai a ni.
• ‘Closed fracture’ chu ruh tliak mahse vun a chhiat loh leh ruh hmuh theih loh a ni. Hei pawh hi a pawi hle a, mahse hri kai theihna a tlem hle.

‘Displaced’ leh ‘non-displaced’ fracture te hi eng nge ni?

Heng thumal dang pahnih hi doctor ten an hman thin a ni.

• ‘Displaced fracture’ chu ruh tliak te chu an nawr hrang a, an inkarah gap a siam a ni. A dik tak chuan ruh chi hrang hrangte chu an inzawm khawm a ni . Hetiang chi ruh tliak hi a dinglam theih nan operation a ngai fo thin.
• ‘Non-displaced fracture’ pawh hi ruh tliak, mahse a kehte chu a che vak vak lo va, a inhnukdawk lo. An la align reng a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan transverse fracture hi an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor chuan he ruh tliak chi hi a hriat theih nan taksa enfiahna a nei ber ang. Chu bakah, imaging test an ti thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• X-ray: Hei chauh hi a ruh tliak a awm leh awm loh leh chhiatna engzat nge a thlen tih chiang taka hriat theihna a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): A châng chuan doctor chuan ruh vêla tissue, taksa ruh, connective tissue leh taksa peng dangte chu a chhiat leh chhiat loh hriat nân a thlalak kimchang tak a neih a ngai ṭhîn. Chutiang hunah chuan MRI tih theih a ni.
• CT scan: Operation i mamawh a nih chuan surgeon chuan ruh chhiatna chu chiang zawk, chipchiar zawka thlalak a mamawh ang. X-ray a chiang lo a nih chuan CT scan pawh tih theih a ni a, surgery ruahman nan pawh tih theih a ni bawk.

Engtin nge transverse fracture hi enkawl a nih?

I transverse fracture enkawlna chu a nasat danah a innghat. A tum ber chu ruh tliak te chu a dam tha thei ang bera tanpui a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan doctor-te chuan enkawlna hrang hrang an hmang a, chungte chu:

Incheina tihtlem (Immobilization) .

I ruh tliak chu a na lutuk lo a, chu chu ruh tliak te chu a inhlat lutuk lo tihna a ni (`non-displaced`) a nih chuan, chu hmun chu a kal theih loh nan splint emaw cast emaw i bun a ngai mai thei. Splint hi kar thum atanga kar nga chhung a awm tlangpui. Cast pakhat chu a rei deuh ang a, kar ruk atanga kar riat vel a ni ang. Mahse, ruh chu a dam tha em tih hriat nan X-ray i lak fo a ngai dawn a ni.

'Closed Reduction' tih a ni.

Fracture na zawk, ruh chi hrang hrang sawn chhuahna hmunah chuan ‘closed reduction’ hmangin a hmuna hruai kir leh a ni.Tih a ngai a ni. Hei hi surgery a ni lo. Doctor chuan i taksa pawn lam chu a chelh ang a, a press ang a, a hrual ang a, a chhunga ruh tliak te chu a inrem leh ang. Hetianga i tih lai hian hrehawmna i neih loh nan heng zinga pakhat hi a ti ang:

• Local anesthetic pek a ni a, chu chu a ruh tliakna hmun chauh numb nan a ni.
• Sedatives hi taksa pum tih hahdam nan pek thin a ni.
• A nih loh leh, general anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chu chuan engmah i hriat loh nan a muthilh vek ang che.

Chutianga ruhte an siam zawh chuan splint emaw plaster emaw an hnawih thin.

Transverse Fracture Surgery - A chhunga thil awmte tihfel (Internal Fixation).

For very serious fractures , operation neih a ngai a ni. Surgeon chuan a chhe tawhte chu a awmna tur dik takah a dah leh ang a, a dam hma loh chuan thir zungbun hmangin a vawn khawm ang. Hei hi ‘internal fixation’ an ti a ni. Metal rods te chu a hmunah a awm laiin, chu ruh chu a dam hma loh chuan i taksa peng chu i hmang tam tur a ni lo.

‘Internal fixation’ tih dan chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Rods: Ruh chhungah hian thir rod an dah a, a chung atanga a hnuai thlengin.
• Plate leh screw: Metal plate chu ruh chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm turin dahin, ruh chhungah screw hmangin an nghet tlat a ni.
• Pin leh wire: Ruh chi hrang hrang, fixation device dang nena inmil lo lutuk a awm chuan pin leh wire hmangin an inzawm khawm thin. Chungte chu rod emaw plate emaw nena hman dun a ni tlangpui.

Mi thenkhat chuan heng thir chi hrang hrangte hi an taksa chhungah an dam chhung zawngin an nei thin. Midang tan chuan nakin lawka lakchhuah nan operation an neih a ngai dawn a ni.

Heng ‘transverse fracture’ surgery te hi outpatient procedure angin an ti fo thin , chu chu ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni. Mahse, ruh lian tak, femur ang chi surgery i neih chuan ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni.

Operation hnuah taksa peng ruh tliak chu immobilized a ngai dawn a ni. A chungah chuan brace , splint, a nih loh leh cast dah theih a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan chu part-ah chuan rit i dah tan thei ang a, a hma ang bawkin i hmang thei ang.

Enkawlnaah eng damdawi nge hman thin? NSAIDs hi ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?

NSAID (Aspirin leh ibuprofen ang chi), natna tidamtu atana hman tlanglawn tak hian operation hnuah thisen chhuah leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i surgeon chuan operation hnua natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi i ei theih dan tur a hrilh ang che.

NSAID side effects te chu: 1.1.

* Thisen chhuak

* Pum chhunga natna (`Ulcers`) .

* Pum a na

* Intestinal lama harsatna awm thei

Transverse fracture enkawlna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Operation hnuah a hnuaia harsatna te hi a awm thei a ni:

• Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): Muscle chhunga pressure sang, thisen supply a chhiat, leh muscle leh nerve tihchhiat reng a awm thei.
• ``Malunion``: Ruh tliak chu a dam tha lo va, a inzawm khawm a, a inzawm khawm zawk thin.
• Nonunion: Ruh te hi a tha tawk lo a, a dam lo vek bawk.
• Bone infection (Osteomyelitis): ‘Open fracture’ ang bawkin ruh hian vun a tichhia a nih chuan bacteria infection a awm theihna a sang zawk.
• Chhûng lam hliam dang: Ruh tliak chuan a chhehvêla ruh, nerve, thisen kalna kawng, tendon leh ligament-te a tichhe thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan a reh theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Eng surgery nge i neih leh eng ruh nge tihchhiat a zirin kar tlemte hnuah i che leh thei tawh mai thei.

Amaherawhchu, tuar theih loh khawpa natna reh lo i neih chuan Doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni.

Engtin nge transverse fracture hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Hetiang accident hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur hian heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm rawh:

• Lirthei i chuan dawnin seat belt vuah fo ang che .
• Infiamna emaw, hna dang thawh emaw hian invenna hmanrua tul tak tak ha thin ang che .
• I in leh hnathawhna hmun chu thianghlim takin vawng la, i tlu leh tlu thei thil te, i tlu thei thil te chu paih chhuak rawh.
• Chunglam atanga thil i lak dawnin ṭhutphah, dawhkan, counter-a lawn ai chuan hmanraw remchang hmang zawk ang che .
• Ruh hriselna tha neih theihna tura puitu diet leh exercise plan zawm rawh .
• Kum 50 chunglam i nih chuan, emaw, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan ruh natna (osteoporosis) a nei a nih chuan, i doctor nen bone density test neih chungchang sawipui rawh.
• Kal harsatna i neih emaw, i tlu duh zawk emaw chuan kekawrte (a `cane` emaw `walker`) hmang ang che .

Transverse fracture hi a veng thei ang em?

Hetiang chi ruh tliak hi thil inven harsa tak tak, tlu leh chetsualna avanga lo awm a ni fo. Mahse, kea kal harsatna i neih chuan kekawrte hman hian tlu lo turin a pui thei a ni.

Hmeichhia hi kum 50 an tlin hnuah ruh natna vei theihna chance a sang zawk a, chuvangin ruh ruh (bone density test) chungchang hi doctor nen sawipui a tha a, chu chuan ruh ruh tliak a awm hmain ruh natna a hriat theih phah a ni.

Transverse fracture i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Transverse fracture i neih chuan full recovery i beisei thei ang . Mahse, i taksa hliam na hmuna chakna leh range of motion i neih leh theih nan physical therapy i mamawh dawn a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan hetiang fracture hnuah hian hun rei tak chhung nghawng an nei lo.

Transverse fracture hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh?

Dam hun chhung hi i ruh tliak nasat dan leh i enkawl danah a innghat a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan an dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat an hmang thin .

I taksa a dam rei theihna tur thil tam tak a awm a, chuvangin i hliam tana tha ber tur hun bituk chungchang hi doctor emaw surgeon emaw nen sawiho rawh.

Hna/sikul ka kal thei lo ang em?

Eng chen nge hnathawhna, sikul leh thil dang i kal theih loh ang tih chu eng ruh nge a tliak tih leh hliam dang i neih leh neih lohah a innghat ang.

I dam chhoh lai hian taksa tihchakna engmah i thawh leh hmain i surgeon emaw doctor emaw nen inbia ang che.

Engtikah nge Emergency Room-ah i kal a ngaih?

Transverse fracture – emaw ruh fracture dang emaw i nei nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor i pan tur a ni . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Natna nasa tak a ni.
• I taksa peng pakhat, a tlangpuiin i che thei tur i che thei lo a nih chuan.
• I taksa peng pakhat chu thil danglam tak anga lang emaw, a awmna hmun atanga danglam ang maia lang emaw a nih chuan.
• I vun hmanga ruh i hmuh theih chuan.
• Vung.
• Heng symptom dangte nen hian hliam thar a lo lang a nih chuan.

A bik takin trauma i tawk a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi zawh loh theihnghilh suh:

• Eng ruh nge tliak?
• ‘Transverse fracture’ emaw, fracture chi dang emaw ka nei em?
• Surgery ka mamawh em?
• Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?
• Engtikah nge taksa tihchakna pangngai ka thawh leh theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Transverse fracture hnuah full recovery i siam thei bawk ., surgery pawh nise. A pawimawh ber chu a dam chhungin zawi zawiin leh nghet takin ei la, i doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh . I taksa chawlhna pe lovin i stress a, hnathawhna hmuna i kal chuan harsatna a awm a, ruh tliak pawh a chhe zual theihna chance a awm.

I ruh nghet leh hrisel taka i vawn theih dan tur doctor zawt rawh. Kum 50 chunglam emaw, chhungkaw history-a ruh natna nei emaw i nih chuan ruh density test neih fo a pawimawh bawk.

` Fracture, transverse fracture, transverse fracture, ruh tliak enkawlna, ruh surgery, ruh hriselna, accident