A chang chuan hriat harsa i ti thin em? A nih loh leh i fate hian an beng a khawih reng em ni, a nih loh leh i thusawi laiin an hre thiam lo ang maiin a lang em? Vawiin hian test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak, mahse pawimawh tak, hriatna lama harsatna thlentu dik tak hriat theihna tur test kan sawi dawn a ni.
Tympanometry hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, tympanometry hi i beng lai tak a thawh that dan tehna test a ni . I beng zung (eardrum) che vel dan a teh thin.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan beng hi hmun thumah a in\hen a: beng pawn lam, beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam. Sound wave te chu beng pawn lam ah a lut a, beng lai takah eardrum chu a rawn deng a. Chuta tang chuan aw chu beng chhung lam kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal a. Relay intlansiak ang mai a ni a, hmun khat atanga hmun dangah sound passing a ni. He zinkawngah hian beng lai takah hian harsatna a awm a, chu chu fluid-filled sac ang chi hi a ni a, kan hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. He test hian middle ear-a harsatna kan hmuh theih nan min pui thin.
Engtikah nge he test hi a tul?
Hei hi a chang chuan routine hearing test pakhat angin an ti thin. Mahse, i hriatna hloh chhan zawn chhuah a pawimawh bawk. I doctor chuan he test result hmang hian hearing aid emaw, enkawlna dang emaw i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel thei ang.
He test hi naupang tê tête chungah tih a ni fo a, a bik takin an beng chhungah mucus ang chi tui a awm khawm theih avangin. Chutiang a nih chuan an hriatna chauh ni lovin, an thusawi thiamna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
He test hi audiologist, health professional, hriatna leh balance lama harsatna neia tui, tih a ni.
Engtin nge he tympanometry test hi an tih thin?
Chumi atan chuan tympanometer an tih hmanrua an hmang a. Hei hi test tih a ni a, result pawh record a ni.
Test dan step by step khata tih dan tur
1. Thut dan: Chair-ah ding chungin thu turin an ti ang che. Nausen te tak te chu a nu emaw, a pa kawngah emaw a chelh theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu test neih chhung hian ngawi reng leh thlamuang taka awm hi a ni. Nuih te, thusawi te, khuh te hian result a nghawng thei a ni.
2. Enfiahna hmasa ber: A hmasa berin i beng chhung lam chu audiologist chuan otoscope hmangin a en ang a, chu chu hmanraw te tak te, light nei a ni. Hei hi earwax emaw, thil dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a ni.
3. Device chu beng chhunga dah luh:Tichuan, tympanometer-a tube ang chi (probe) te tak te chu beng chhungah an dah lut a. Probe tip chu a hring hle a, earplug ang mai a ni. Beng chhungah boruak a lut thei lo turin tight seal a siam a ni.
4. Pressure leh Sound: A dawtah chuan machine hian zawi zawiin i beng chhungah boruak a rawn vawrh luh rualin thawm ri lo tak tak i hre ang. Hetih lai hian i beng chhungah pressure tlem i nei thei. Vanlawng chhunga i beng ‘pop’ hmaa i hriatna nen a inang hle. Hei hi a pawi lo.
5. Results recording: Chutih lai chuan i eardrum hian air pressure leh sound a chhan dan, chu chu a che dan chu machine hmangin a teh a, graph-ah record a ni. He graph hi tympanogram an ti a .
He test hmang hian risk a awm em?
Ni miah lo. Tympanometry hi test him tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni a , risk leh side effect a awm lo . Mahse, naupang tê tê chu a hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Chuvangin, test hmaa thil thleng tur chu toy (e.g. doll) hmanga naupang hnenah i entir thei a nih chuan naupang hlauhna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.
Results hian eng nge a sawi?
A hmaa ka sawi tawh tympanogram graph pianzia hian i result chu a pangngai leh pangngai lo tih a hrilh che a ni.
- Normal results: Results chu normal a nih chuan graph chu tlang chho leh chhuk ang maiin a lang ang. Hei hian i beng leh beng lai tak chu engmah tibuaitu awm lovin hna a thawk tha tihna a ni.
- Results pangngai lo: Graph pianzia a danglam a, entirnan, line flat ang maia a lan chuan beng lai takah thil dik lo a awm tihna a ni. Audiologist tawnhriat ngah tak chuan graph pianzia chu a en thei a, buaina chu eng nge ni thei tih ngaihtuahna a nei thei a ni.
| Eng thilin nge result pangngai lo a thlen theih? | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Beng lai takah fluid/mucus a awm khawm | Hei hi a chhan ber a ni a, a bik takin naupang tê tête zingah a ni. |
| Eardrum ah hliam a awm | Beng natna fo vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Eustachian tube a inkharkhip | Beng chhunga boruak pressure tidanglamtu he tube blockage. |
| Earwax a ni | Kan Bere panna kawngpui chu bawlhhlawh paihna hmunin a dang vek a nih chuan. |
| Middle ear ruh (ossicles) hnathawh that loh | Beng lai takah ruh te te te chu a che thei lo. |
| Eardrum-a khur awm | Eardrum perforated i neih emaw, a dam tawh emaw i neih chuan. |
Heng result atang hian audiologist chuan a tul chuan beng, hnar leh kawr (ENT) doctor hnenah a refer ang che. A chhan langsar ber, earwax ang chi hi a tlangpuiin enkawl a awlsam hle.
Audiometry leh Tympanometry hi eng nge an danglamna?
Heng pahnih hi beng test ni mah se, thil pahnih tehna a ni.
- Audiometry: He test hian aw i hriat theih dan leh aw hrang hrang (high leh low) i thliar hrang thei em tih te a teh a ni.
- Tympanometry: Hei hian i beng lai (middle ear) a hnathawh that dan chu eardrum chetna tehna hmangin a teh a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, pakhat chuan hriat theihna a teh a, pakhat chuan beng lai takah mechanical lama harsatna awm thei a awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk. Heng test pahnihte hian i doctor-in i hriatna lama harsatna awm chhan a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tympanometry hi natna nei lo, test rang tak a ni a, beng lai tak hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
- Hei hian eardrum che vel a teh thei a, earwax leh eardrum perforations ang chi harsatna a hmuchhuak thei bawk.
- Hei hi hriatna lama harsatna thlentu zawn chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang tê tête tan chuan a pawimawh hle.
- Test neih chhunga ngawi reng leh thlamuang taka awm hian result dik tak a hmu thei a ni.
- A rah chhuah chu hlau suh. I doctor chuan chipchiar zawkin a hrilhfiah ang che, a enkawl dan tur pawh a hrilhfiah ang che.
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