In lama i nu, i pa, i pi, emaw, i pi emaw chuan thil an theihnghilh nasa hle em? I sawi lai thil pakhat chu i theihnghilh nghal em? Nangmah ngei pawhin tun hnaia thil thlengte hriatreng harsa i ti mai thei em? Hei hi tar chakna pangngai a ni em, kan hlauh tur natna a ni em tih pawh i ngaihtuah mai thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian Alzheimer natna chungchang hi han sawi ila, chu chu hriatrengna hloh zel, mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni.
Engtin nge Alzheimer natna ka vei tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian Alzheimer natna lanchhuahna an nei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan hi a ni. A chhan chu hriatrengna hloh ang chi symptoms hi Alzheimer natnaah chauh a awm lo. Heng symptoms te hi damdawi lam thil dang leh a chhan hrang hrang vang a ni thei.
Hriatrengna lama harsatna i neih theih chhante hi han ngaihtuah teh:
- Taksa a hri kai: Bacteria emaw virus emaw infection thenkhat, a bik takin zun kawng infection te hian puitling kum upa zawkte rilru buai leh hriatrengna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi hmansualna: Damdawi inmil lo engemaw zat a ruala hman hian an insiamrem thei a, heng ang symptoms hi an nei thei a ni.
- Small stroke: Thluak a thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng te tak te tak takte blockage hian hriatrengna a tichhe thei bawk.
- Depression: Depression hian mi pakhat ngaihsakna leh hriatrengna a ti chak lo hle thei a ni.
- Thisen thlum hniam: Zunthlum vei emaw midang emaw thisen sugar level a tlahniam thut chuan hun eng emaw chen hriatrengna lama harsatna leh buaina a thlen thei a ni.
- Thyroid harsatna: Thyroid hormone level inthlak danglam hian taksa hnathawh leh hriatrengna a nghawng thei.
- Neurological natna dang thluaka tumor emaw Parkinson’s disease emaw .
Chuvangin, i hriatrengna a tlakchham nia i hriat veleh "Alzheimer's ka nei" tih hi hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor hmuh hmasak a, a chhan dik tak chu eng nge ni tih hriat hmasak hi a ni.
Doctor chuan i taksa hriselna a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan, i rilru hriselna enfiah nân zawhna tlemte an zawt ang che, chung zingah chuan i hriatrengna, i thusawi, harsatna chinfel thiamna, ngaihtuah thiamna, leh i rilru put hmang te pawh a tel ang. I nungchang inthlak danglamna eng pawh i chhungte an zawt bawk ang.
Natna dik tak finfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?
Routine test an neih hnuah doctor-te chuan thluak scan an order a, natna hi Alzheimer’s a ni tak tak em tih emaw, heng symptoms te hi chhan dang vang a ni em tih finfiah a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Hei hi thluak thlalak resolution sang tak lak ang a ni. Magnet chak tak tak leh radio wave hmangin thluak insiam dan chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian i natna lan chhuahna chu thil dang, thluaka tumor emaw, stroke emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. |
| PET (Positron Emission Tomography) hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Hei hi scan danglam deuh deuh a ni. He scan hian Alzheimer vei thluaka plaques, protein hlauhawm tak beta-amyloid an tih chu direct-in a hmu thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi test man to deuh a ni. |
| Thisen Test neih a ni | Tunah chuan technology a lo thang chho zel a, thisen test thar a lo chhuak ta a ni. Hengte hian thisena protein thenkhat (e.g. beta-amyloid, APOE) level a enfiah thei a, thluaka chutiang deposit tha lo tak tak lo awm theihna tur ngaihtuahna a pe thei bawk. |
Alzheimer natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
A hmasa berah chuan Alzheimer natna hi damdawi a awm lo tih hriat a pawimawh. Mahse, chu chuan enkawlna a hlawk lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Tunlai hian damdawi leh enkawlna tha tak tak tam tak a awm a, chu chuan natna zual zelna tikhawtlai thei, natna lan chhuah dan tur control thei leh damlo nunphung tichangtlung thei a ni.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang hman ber thenkhat chu a hnuaia table-ah hian tarlan a ni:
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang / hming | Functionality leh hman dan tur |
|---|---|
| Lecanemab, Donanemab tih te hi a ni | Hengte hi monoclonal antibody damdawi thar chhuah a ni. Anni hian thluaka direct-a dah beta-amyloid proteins te chu an target a ni. Natna hmasa lama mi tan chuan an tha ber. Side effects an thlen thei a, chu chu thluak na emaw thisen te te a awm thei bawk. |
| Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine te a awm bawk | Heng damdawi te hian thluaka nerve cell te inbiakpawhna atana puitu acetylcholine an tih chemical level a tisang a ni. Natna hmasa leh a laiah symptoms na zual zel dan control-na atan an pui thin. |
| Memantine tih hi a ni | Alzheimer natnain a tihchhiat thluak cell-te hian chemical glutamate an tih chu a tam lutuk a siam chhuak a. He damdawi hian glutamate tam lutuk avanga nerve cells tihchhiatna chu a block a, hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian natna vei lam atanga natna lan chhuah dan rang tak chu a control thei a ni . |
| Memantine-Donepezil (a inzawmkhawm) 1.1. | Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak damdawi pahnih inkawp a ni. Alzheimer’s natna vei leh na tak tan pawh hman a ni. |
Natna kaihhnawih symptom dangte control thei enkawlna
Alzheimer natna hi hriatrengna hloh mai a ni lo. Natna a zual zel chuan nungchang leh rilru lam a tidanglam thei bawk. Doctor-te chuan heng symptoms te enkawl nan hian damdawi chi hrang hrang an pe thin.
- Ringhlelna, buaina, leh chetsualna: Damlo thenkhat chuan paranoia leh hallucinations an nei thei. Heng symptoms te control nan hian antipsychotic damdawi haloperidol leh risperidone te hman a ni.
- Depression leh lungkhamna: 1.1.Depression hi natna nen hian a awm fo thin. Damdawi Fluoxetine leh Sertraline te hi enkawl nan an hmang thin.
- Mut theih lohna: Zana mut theih lohna pawh hi buaina tlanglawn tak a ni. Chumi atan chuan doctor chuan mutna damdawi \ha tak a pe ang.
- Restlessness and Agitation: Damlo hahdam lo leh buai reng rengte chu anti-anxiety medications Lorazepam ang chi an pe thin.
Pawimawh tak: Heta damdawi tarlan zawng zawng hi Doctor-in a pek leh enkawl loh chuan hmang ngai suh. Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi a zat dik tak leh a hun dik taka ei vek a pawimawh hle. A hman dik loh chuan side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan hriatrengna hloh chhinchhiahna i neih chuan tar chakna pangngai anga ngaih suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Alzheimer natna ang chi symptoms hi natna dang awlsam taka enkawl theih engemaw zat avanga lo awm thei a ni a, chuvangin dik taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Alzheimer natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, tunlai hian he natna zual zel dan tur thunun thei tur, a lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna tur leh nun awlsam zawkna tur damdawi tha tak tak a awm nual.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi eng pawh ei tan suh, a dose thlak suh, chawlhsan suh. A bik takin rilru lam natna lan chhuahna damdawi ei chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che.
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