I rilru natna tha lo , khawsik rei tak reh lo, leh hahna tam tak i nei tawh em? Mononucleosis i vei tawh mai thei a , chu chu " kissing disease " tia hriat bawk a ni. Tlem chuan mak deuhin a ri mai thei, mahse ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Vawiin hian a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Mononucleosis tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Mononucleosis hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. A tam ber chu Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi "Kissing Disease" tia koh a ni a, a chhan chu virus hi awlsam taka hmui hmanga kai theih a nih vang a ni. Fawhna hmangin a darh thei a, chubakah in tur glass , cup, leh cutlery insem hmangin a darh thei bawk.
Hri kai theih ni mah se, khawsik pangngai angin a kai lo. Tin, mononucleosis hi natna khirh tak a ni lo tlangpui bawk. Mahse, a chang chuan harsatna a awm thei a, a hlauhawm thei bawk. He natna hi i vei chuan kar eng emaw zat chhung chu i thil tih dan pangngai i ti thei lo mai thei.
Eng thilin nge mononucleosis hi a thlen?
A tam zawk, chu chu 90% vel a ni a, he natna thlentu hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) hi a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, virus dang pawhin heng symptoms hi a thlen thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Cytomegalovirus `(CMV)` (hei pawh hi herpes virus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni) .
- Hepatitis A, B, emaw C emaw a ni
- HIV (AIDS thlentu hrik) .
- Rubella (measles thlentu virus) .
Kan ramah hian mi tam takin kum naupan lai atang tawhin EBV hri hi an kai thin. Mahse an vai hian mononucleosis an nei vek lo. He virus hi i dam chhungin i keng tel thei a, symptom engmah nei lovin i keng tel thei a ni. Dik tak chuan kum 40 an tlin meuh chuan puitling 85%-90% velin an taksaah he hri hi an nei a ni.
Pawimawh: EBV virus hi herpes virus chhungkaw zinga mi ni mahse, genital herpes emaw oral herpes emaw thlentu virus nen chuan a danglam vek a ni. Chuvangin tul lovah hlau suh.
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan EBV virus hi chi (saliiva) hmanga kai a ni ber. Chuvang chuan fawh hian natna a darh thei tih an sawi a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan hri kai nen cup khata in emaw, spoon khata ei emaw ang chi thil hmangin a kai thei bawk. Hri kai spoon emaw fork emaw a hnim chhung chuan virus hi a active reng thei a ni.
This can also be transmitted through blood and semen , chu chu thisen pek, taksa peng thlak, leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theihna chance a tlem hle tihna a ni.
Mononucleosis hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STD) a ni em?
Hemi thlentu virus hi taksa tui hmangin a darh thei a, chuvangin technically chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih a ni. Mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna hmang ni lovin, hmui hmanga darh a ni ber.
He natna hi eng chen nge a kai theih?
Vawikhat chu hri kai i nih chuan natna lanchhuahna pawh i neih hmain midangte hnenah i kai darh thei a ni. Symptoms a lan theih nan thla khat emaw thla hnih emaw a ngai thei. Symptoms i neih lai hian contagious i ni ngei ang. Doctor-te chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah thla engemaw zat chhung chu midang hnenah hri hi i kai darh thei niin an ngai.
Mononucleosis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?
Heng symptoms te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an nei thei a, an dam leh thei bawk. Vawi tam tak chu tleirawlte hian symptom na ber ber an nei thin.
| A lan chhuah dan tlangpui | Symptoms awm lo zawk |
|---|---|
| - Khawsik sang tak a nei - Chau - Kawngkhar na na tak - Kawr, kawr, leh kekawrte a hring. - Taksa ruh na - Chaw ei chakna hloh - Vun natna | - Khuh - A rilru a na - Thâwk harsa - Lu na - Hnar thisen chhuak - Lungphun chak tak - Kawngkhar a nghet lo - Vun a sen (Jaundice) . |
Mi tam zawk chuan kar 2-4 chhungin an dam tha zawk thin , mahse hahna hi kar engemaw zat a awm thei a, thla 6 thleng pawh a ni thei.
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak a, i taksa a enfiah chuan mononucleosis a ringhlel thei. Doctor chuan a bik takin tonsils a hring, i kawr chhunga lymph node hring, leh liver emaw spleen emaw a hring emaw a enfiah ang.
Thisen test eng emaw zat neih a ni tlangpui a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a ni:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hei hian i thisena thisen var chi hrang hrang leh a zat a enfiah thin. Mononucleosis hian thisen var chi khat bik a tipung thei a ni.
- Antibody test: Hei hian i taksain EBV virus laka antibody a siam em tih a enfiah thin.
Mono leh strep throat hi inzawm tir suh.
Mononucleosis leh Strep throat te hian symptom inang an nei vek a, chu chu ril na, khawsik, leh glands hring te hi a ni. Mahse, Mononucleosis hi virus vang a ni a, Strep throat hi bacteria vang a ni thung. Chuvangin, enkawl dan pawh a danglam vek a ni. A châng chuan, natna pahnih hi a rualin a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin eng natna nge i vei tih chiang taka hriat theih nan Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
He natna avanga harsatna awm thei te
A tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo mah se, mononucleosis hian harsatna lian tham a thlen tam lo hle.
- Tonsils a hring: Chungte chu a lianin thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, chu chuan ei leh thawk a ti harsa hle.
- Spleen enlargement: Hei hi harsatna hlauhawm ber a ni. Spleen hi kan pum veilam sir chunglam a awm organ a ni. A lian thei a, a rupture nghal thei bawk.
- Liver lama harsatna: Hepatitis emaw jaundice emaw a awm thei.
- Thisen lama harsatna: Thisen sen (hemolytic anemia) tihchhiat (hemolytic anemia) emaw thisen platelet tlahniam (thrombocytopenia) ang chi dinhmun a awm thei.
- Lung lam harsatna: Lung ruh a inflammation (myocarditis) emaw, heartbeat mumal lo emaw a awm thei.
- Nervous system lama harsatna: Thil pawi tak tak, seizures, thluak na (encephalitis), emaw meningitis emaw a awm thei.
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I taksa chu hri do turin chakna pek i duh a ni.
- Fluid tam tak in rawh: Tui, soup, leh thei tui ang chi thil tam tak in thin ang che.
- Painkillers: Khawsik leh taksa na tan damdawi paracetamol ang chi i ei thei a, i doctor thurawn angin.
- Tui chi hmanga gargle: Tui lum glass khatah chi teaspoon khat hmin la, chu tui nen chuan gargle la, i rilru natna chu a reh thei ang.
- Corticosteroid damdawi: Hraw na a nasat chuan doctor-in a tihziaawm nan he damdawi hi a pe thei a ni.
- Chawlh hahdam number one: A theih ang anga chawlh hahdam rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh hma chuan sikul kal emaw hnathawhna hmun emaw kal loh tur.
- Hna rit leh infiamna pumpelh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah thla khat vel chu infiamna leh thil rit phurh hi i pumpelh tur a ni a , heng thilte hian i rilru natna (swellen spleen) a puak theihna a tipung a ni.
- Zu in loh: Mononucleosis hian thin (liver) a nghawng thei. Hemi hun chhunga zu in hian thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle.
- Mononucleosis hi a tlangpuiin natna na lo tak, EBV an tih virus avanga lo awm a ni.
- Hei hi enkawlna tha ber chu chawlh hahdam tam hi a ni.
- Recovery period leh a hnu thla khat vel chu sports leh heavy lifting pumpelh tur a ni. Hei hi i spleen venhimna atan a pawimawh hle.
- I pum veilam chunglam ah natna nasa tak i neih thut chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Mononucleosis symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, a dik tak hriat theih nan leh thurawn pe rawh.
I pum veilam chunglam ah natna nasa tak, na tak i neih thut chuan emergency a ni. Spleen ruptured a ni thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah i kal nghal tur a ni . Surgery neih a ngai mai thei.
HIV/AIDS emaw damdawi dang emaw ang chi natna avanga taksa chak lohna nei te chu heng harsatna te hi an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Mononucleosis thlentu EBV virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a awm lo. Antibiotics hian virus lakah hna a thawk lo. Chuvangin enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan control leh taksa damna tura puih a tum a ni.
Natna hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?
Mononucleosis atanga a dam kim theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai a, he hun chhung hian i taksa enkawl a pawimawh hle.
I nun pangngaia i awm leh theih nan hun a la ngai dawn a ni. Chutianga tih hun tha ber tur chu i doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh.
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