I rilruah hian var i nei em? (White Spots in Throat) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I ha i silfai emaw, i hmui i silfai emaw hian, darthlalang-ah i rilru chhungah , a sir lehlamah, a dum te te emaw, a sen emaw a awm tih i hmu ngai em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan heng white spots te hi bacteria , virus emaw fungi emaw avanga natna chi khat emaw avanga lo awm a ni. Heng spots te bakah hian symptom dang i nei thei bawk a, chu chu ril na , ei harsa, khawsik, leh hahna te hi a ni. Chuvangin heng kawr chhunga hruihrual var awm chhan hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Tonsillitis natna a ni

Tonsillitis hi damdawi hmanga tonsil inflamed tihna a ni. Tonsils hi i rilru sir lehlama soft tissue lumps pahnih a ni. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system)-a tel ve an ni. A awlsam zawngin, kan taksa chhunga hrik lutte man tura puitu sentinel pahnih ang an ni.

Tonsils a hring chhan ber chu virus infection vang a ni. Mahse, bacteria vang pawh a ni thei. A tam zawkah chuan common cold leh flu thlentu virus te hi an mawhphurtu an ni. Bacteria avanga lo awm a nih chuan a chhan ber chu strep throat an tih natna a ni.

Hei hi natna vei mi nena inzawmna hnai tak atanga kai theih a ni . Entir nan:

• Mi fawh emaw, plate khat atanga chaw ei emaw, no khat atanga in emaw hmangin.
• Thil bawlhhlawh tak tak khawih a, chutah chuan i hnar emaw i hmui emaw chu kut vek hmanga khawih a ni.
• Hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw a boruakah natna hrik a chhuah thin chu thawk chhuah a ni.

He natna hian sikul kal thei naupang kum 5 leh 15 inkar a nghawng tam ber a, chuvangin sikul kal thei naupang i neih chuan, emaw, sikul emaw, daycare center-ah emaw i thawk a nih chuan i vei tam zawk a ni.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, i kawr, i beng leh i hnar a enfiah ang a, i nei em tih a enfiah ang. Bacteria emaw virus emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh hriat nan throat culture/rapid strep test an nei thei bawk.

Strep Throat a ni

Strep throat hi natna hrik Group A Streptococcus avanga kawr leh tonsils a infection a ni. Tonsillitis thlentu ber a ni bawk. Chuvangin, transmission leh risk factors te hi tonsillitis nen hian a inang hle.

Strep throat symptoms hi natna hrik taksa chhunga a luh atanga ni 2-5 chhungin a intan tlangpui.

• Tonsils-ah hian white patches emaw pus-filled streaks emaw a lo lang.
• Tonsils chu a sen a, a hring bawk.
• Kawngkhar chunglam atanga rawng sen te te (petechiae) lo lang.
• Kawngkhar chhunga lymph nodes a lo hring chhuak.
• A rilru natna nasa tak a lo awm nghal.
• Khawsik, lu na, leh khawsik.
• Naupangte chuan ei duh lohna, pum na, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak an nei thei. Tin, hnah (scarlet fever) an nei thei bawk a, chu chu kawr leh rilruah a intan a, taksa pum puiah a darh thei bawk.

Oral Thrush - Ka chhunga fungal infection a awm

Hei hi yeast infection a ni a, ka chhunga awm a ni. A dik tak chuan Candida albicans an tih fungus chi khat atanga lo chhuak a ni. He fungus hi mi zawng zawng taksaah hian a pianphungah a awm tlangpui. Mahse, a châng chuan thunun theih loha a lo ṭhan chuan natna lan chhuahna a lo lang ṭan ṭhin.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

• Naute thla khat hnuai lam.
• Naupang tê tê.
• Puitling kum 65 chunglam tan.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g. HIV, cancer vei).
• Steroid emaw antibiotics emaw rei tak ei thinte.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian leiah te, hmui chhungah te, hmui chung lamah te, hmuiah te, tonsils-ah te, emaw, kawr hnung lamah te, milkweed ang chi, var, sang tak takte hmuh tur a awm a ni. Chungte chu i ha i hrual emaw, i ha i sil emaw hian thisen a chhuak thei. Ka hmui kil hrang hrangah a sen a awm thei bawk a, rei lo te chhungin a thlum a bo thei a, ka chhungah cotton wool a awm thei bawk.

Hei hi antifungal damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni. Enkawl tan atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin dam leh tan a ni.

Mononucleosis natna (Mononucleosis) a ni

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. A chhan ber chu Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) vang a ni. "Kissing Disease" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu taksa tui, hmui leh thisen hmanga mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih a nih vang a ni.

Virus avanga lo awm a nih avangin antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo. I tih tur chu chawlh hahdam tam a, tui in a, khawsik leh natna damdawi paracetamol ang chi ei hi a ni.

Symptoms hi kar 2-4 chhung a awm tlangpui. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw pawh an hah thei. Tonsils-a hmun dum awm bakah hian a lan chhuah dan chu hahna , khawsik, kawr leh kawrfual-a lymph node hring, leh lu na leh taksa na te a ni thei.

A chhan dang engte nge ni?

A chunga kan sawi tak natna hrik bakah hian chhan dang engemaw zat avangin kawchhungah hian hnah dum (white spots) a awm thei bawk.

Kawngkhar chhunga hmun dum awm hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan kawchhunga hnah var hi cancer vang a ni lo. Kan sawi tak infection avanga lo awm an ni. Mahse, natna thenkhat, leukoplakia ang chi te hi hun kal zelah cancer-ah a chang thei a, chuvangin kawchhunga hruihrual var i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hnenah checkup neih ngei ngei tur a ni. Tichuan, a chhan dik tak chu i zawng chhuak thei a, a tul anga enkawlna i tan thei bawk.