Doctor hmu tura i kal hian zun sample pe turin an ti fo thin a ni lawm ni? Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thil pangngai anga lang mahse, thenkhat chuan, "Engvangin nge he zun test hi tih a nih? He report hian eng nge a sawi?" Dik tak chuan i zun hi darthlalang ang mai a ni a, chu chuan i taksa hriselna chungchang a sawi tam hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he zun test , emaw ` Urinalysis ` chungchang hi han sawi ila.
He zun test (Urinalysis) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, `Urinalysis` chu i zun (pee) lak a, test hrang hrang kalpui a ni. Tin, hming dang `Urine Test`, `Urine Analysis`, `UA` tih te pawhin an hre bawk. Doctor-te chuan he test hi kan taksaa natna tlanglawn tak tak emaw, hriselna dinhmun pakhat lanchhuahna emaw enfiah nan an hmang thin.
Engvangin nge doctor hian zun test turin a tih che?
Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Routine health checkup-a tel ve angin: He test hi kum tin `full check-up` i neih lai ang bawkin, i hriselna zawng zawng hriat theihna turin tih theih a ni.
- Natna hriat hmasak: Hei hi a hmaa natna thenkhat hriatchhuahna tha tak a ni. Entir nan:
- Kal natna
- Liver natna
- Zunthlum natna
- Damdawi lam thil dang atan: He test hi operation atana inbuatsaih emaw, damdawi ina dah tur emaw i nih chuan tih theih a ni. Naupai laia test tihnaah pawh a tel ngei ngei tur a ni.
- I natna lan chhuah chhan zawng rawh: Zun kawng infection emaw, kal lama harsatna emaw (e.g., bladder-a kang , zun tam , hnungzang na) i neih chuan, he test hian a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Condition awmsa enfiah: Kidney disease ang chi condition i neih tawh chuan he test hi hun kal zelah engtin nge a inthlak danglam tih hriat nan tih fo thin a ni bawk.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih thin? Tih dan chi thum a awm!
I zun sample i pek hi kawng pawimawh pathum hmangin test a ni. Thil pathum hmang hian test i ni thei bawk.
1. Visual Exam neih a ni ang
Hei hian zun rawng leh a fiah dan mitin enfiah a huam a ni. Suangtuah,
- I zun-ah thisen a awm chuan a rawng dum dum a ni thei a, a sen nen a inang.
- If the urine is foamy , chu chu kal natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- I zun a thim (cloudy) a nih chuan infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
2. Microscopic Exam neih a ni ang
Hei hian thil tenau lutuk, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh microscope hmanga en a huam a ni. Zun hrisel takah hmuh tur awm lo, mahse microscope hmanga hmuh theih thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Thisen sen (red blood cells) a awm
- Thisen var (white blood cells) a awm
- Bacteria (`Bacteria`) te hi a awm a.
- Crystals - Hei hi mineral lumps te tak te, an khawlkhawm atanga lo awm thin an ni. An awmna hi kal (kidney stone) chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
3. Dipstick hmanga test a ni
Hei hi report-a mi tam zawkin an hmuh tur pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian i zun sample-ah chemical hmanga khuh plastic strip te tak te chu dip a ngai a ni. I zun-ah hian thil thenkhat chu a tlangpui aia sang a awm chuan strip-a chemical awmte chuan an insiamrem ang a, a rawng a thlak ang. Heng thilte test dan hi a hnuaia table-ah hian tarlan a ni.
| Eng nge test mek (Component) 1.1. | Eng nge a târ lan? (A tarlan dan) . |
|---|---|
| Acidity (a nih loh leh pH) 1.1. | He value hi a dik lo a nih chuan kidney stone, urinary tract infection (UTI), emaw, natna dang emaw i nei thei. |
| Protein a awm a | Hei hian i kal (kidney) te chu a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei. Kidney hian thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah hna a thawk a ni. |
| Glucose (sugar) a awm a. | Zun-a sugar level sang hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni. |
| Thisen Cells Var (Whir Blood Cells) te | Heng symptoms te hian kidney emaw urinary tract emaw hmun dangah infection emaw inflammation emaw a awm tih a tilang a ni. |
| Nitrites a awm bawk | Hengte hi a awm chuan bacteria chi khat bik avanga natna kai a awm tihna a ni. |
| Bilirubin a ni | Hei hi bawlhhlawh a ni a, a tlangpuiin liver atanga chhuak a ni. I zun-ah a awm chuan i thin (liver) a thawk tha lo mai thei. |
| Thisen | A chang chuan hei hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni. Damdawi lam thil dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
Fiahna hmaa inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Zun test chauh i tih chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, beetroot emaw food dye ang chi thil hian i zun rawng a tidanglam thei a ni. Chuvangin test hma ni khatah hetiang thil ei loh hi a tha ber.
A pawimawh ber chu i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh supplement te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh vek tur a ni . I period i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
Engtin nge zun sample dik taka pek theih ang? (Clean Catch hman dan)
Results tha ber tur chuan "Clean Catch Method" tih hi i zawm tur a ni. Lab chuan sample an pek hmain hemi chungchangah hian instruction an pe ang che. Mahse hriat a tha. Heng step hrang hrangte hi hetiang hi a ni:
- Urethra leh a chhehvel chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai la, silfai bawk ang che.
- A hmasa berin toilet-ah zun tlem tal paih la.
- Tunah chuan a laiah zun chhuah kha bansan rawh .
- A dawtah chuan i pek tur cup-ah chuan zun ounces 1-2 (milliliter 30-60) vel dah la.
- Zun la awm chu toilet-ah paih leh rawh.
- Tichuan, lab emaw doctor emaw atanga thupek angin sample thehluh tur a ni.
Hetianga sample pe thei lo, nausen te te ang te tan chuan doctor chuan zunthlum kaltlangin `catheter` an tih tube nem leh te tak te chu bladder chhungah a thun lut thei a ni.
He report-a sawi hi eng nge a awmzia?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Urine test report chu i taksa chhunga thil thleng chungchanga hriat tur pakhat chauh a ni. It can show warning signs , mahse he report atang chauh hian natna i nei tih chiang takin a hre thei lo.
Urine test report hi i hriselna chungchanga hriat tur pakhat chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Clues a pe che a nih chuan chhui chian belh zel turin test tam zawk i tih a ngai mai thei.
I result a danglam deuh a, mahse symptom dang i neih loh chuan i doctor hian test dang a tih belh a ngai tawh lo mai thei. Mahse, zun kawng infection emaw, kal lama harsatna emaw i neih tawh chuan he report hian i doctor chu i enkawlna tur ruahmanna siamrem turin a pui thei a ni.
Chuvangin, a tha ber chu report i hmuh hnua hlauthawng lo la, lak a, i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. A awmzia a hrilhfiah ang a, a ṭul chuan i tih leh tur chungchangah thurawn a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zun test hi i taksa hriselna chungchang tam tak hriat theihna kawng awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni.
- Hei hian kal natna, zunthlum, leh thin natna ang chi natna te hriat hmasakna kawngah a pui a ni.
- Test atana sample pek dawnin result dik tak hmuh theih nan "Clean Catch Method" zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Zun test report ringawt atanga thutlukna siam suh. Clues chauh a lantir.
- Report chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho ngei ngei tur a ni.
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