Thisen zam chu lung chhunga a thlen loh nan hmanraw te tak te (Vena Cava Filter) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

A chang chuan kan taksa vein thuk takah thisen zam a lo awm thei a, a bik takin keah hian thisen zam a lo awm thei bawk. Chuta tang chuan hengte hi an inthen a, thisen nen an kal a, thinlungah an kal a, lung chhunga vein pakhatah an tang a nih chuan thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thil hi hlauhawma awm leh anticoagulant ei thei lote tana hman tur thil bik, te tak te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Vena Cava Filter hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi a takah chuan thir hmanrua te tak te a ni. Umbrella frame angin ngaihtuah la, a nih loh leh mesh te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian tak chhungah dah a ni. A hnathawh ber chu taksa hnuai lam a thisen zam lo awm thinte chu thisen nen a kal chhoh a, lungah a kal loh nan a titawp a ni. Bawlhhlawh tihtawp nan tui pipe-a filter dah ang mai a ni. Thisen chu engmah tikhawlo lovin a luang lut thei a, thisen zamte chauh a man thei bawk.

Heng filter te hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Inferior Vena Cava hi kan taksa hnuai lam (ke leh pum ang chi) atanga thinlunga thisen phurtu vein lian ber a ni. Chuvangin, he filter hi he vein chhungah hian dah a ni a, chu chuan kea thisen zam a siam loh nan.
• Superior Vena Cava (SVC) Filter: Hei hi hman a tlem hle. Taksa chunglam (kut, kawr, lu ang chi) atanga thinlunga thisen phurtu vein-a thisen zam awm theihna a awm chuan hman a ni.

He IVC Filter hi tuin nge mamawh?

Doctor chuan IVC filter hi chhan bik tlemte avang hian a rawt thei a ni. Thisen zam nei zawng zawng hian an mamawh vek dawn lo. A hnuaia dinhmun pakhat i neih chuan pakhat i ngaihtuah duh mai thei:

• I thisen zam (veins)-a thisen zam lo awm, Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) an tih, leh...
• Anticoagulants i ei theih loh chuan thisen chhuah theihna tipungtu damdawi dang i neih vang emaw, damdawi i allergy vang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• If you are still having recurring blood clots , thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi i ei lai pawhin.
• I ke chhunga thisen zam thuk takah thisen zam i lo vei tawh emaw, tunah hian i lo awm tawh emaw a nih chuan, i.e. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) .
• Pulmonary embolism , lung chhunga thisen zam, a lo awm leh theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan.

Engtin nge he surgery hi tih a nih?

Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni lo. Darkar khat vel chhungin a zo thei tlangpui.

Surgery neih hmain

I doctor chuan i health history a zawt ang. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i hrilh vek a ngai ang. Aspirin emaw thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi emaw ni engemaw zat ei khap turin an ti mai thei che. Tin, operation hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in bansan turin an fuih bawk ang che. Thisen test te, ECG te, echocardiogram te pawh an ti thei bawk.

Surgery neih lai hian

1. A hmasa berin i kut vein pakhatah saline (IV) dah a ni ang.

2. Damdawi ka pe ang che, i rilru hahdamna tur leh i luak chhuak tlem.

3. Filter dahna tur hmunah (a tlangpuiin neck emaw groin emaw-ah) numbing medicine inject a ni.

4. Tichuan, incision te tak te an siam a, chuta tang chuan tube te tak te, catheter an tih chu vein zawhin Vena Cava awmna hmun thlengin an kalpui a.

5. Doctor chuan X-ray technique bik (fluoroscopy) hmangin tube chu a hmun dik takah a awm em tih a enfiah ang. A vein chu a langsar zawk theih nan tui bik (contrast material) a inject thei bawk.

6. Hmun dik takah a awm chuan filter chu catheter hmangin dahin chutah chuan dah a ni. Filter chu a chhungah a inhawng a, vein bang-ah a innghat a ni.

7. Hna thawh zawh chuan catheter chu la chhuakin incision chu bandage hmangin an khar thin.

Surgery tih hian eng risk leh aftercare nge a neih?

Surgery zawhah darkar engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Natna i neih chuan natna tidamtu damdawi pek i ni ang. A tam zawkah chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. Mahse, in lama hruai tur che i mamawh dawn a ni.

Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan surgery him tak ni mahse, hlauhawm thenkhat chu a awm tlem hle.

• A tui bik (contrast) inject-a allergy a awm.
• Incision na hmuna thisen chhuak emaw infection emaw a awm.
• Thisen kalna kawng a chhiat.
• Filter dahna hmun atanga hla taka kal a, thinlung emaw lung emaw chhunga kal.
• Filter a ti chhe thei .
• Filter dahna vein a block (IVC thrombosis) .

Heng risk te hi a tlem hle a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Lakletlehna

Filter chu a dah hnuah a thawk tan nghal a. Ni engemaw zat chhung chu incision hmunah hian hliam leh hahdamna engemaw zat a awm thei. Kawngkhar atanga dah a nih chuan darkar 24 vel chhungin hna pangngai i thawk leh thei a ni. Groin kaltlanga dah a nih chuan doctor chuan ni hnih vel chu stairs chhoh, lirthei khalh, leh rit phurh ang chi thil tih loh turin a fuih che a ni.

Temporary (retrievable) filter a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera paih chhuah a pawimawh hle a, thisen zam hlauhawmna a tlahniam hnuah emaw, thisen tithianghlimtu hman tan theih a nih hunah emaw paih chhuah a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu filter hi taksaah rei tak dah a nih chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan harsatna a thlen theihna a sang hle.