Coronavirus hri leng lai khan TV-ah emaw, kan phone-ah emaw thu thar ber ber nghakin kan glue vek tih i hre reng em? Chutih laia i hriat tam ber pakhat chu "Virologist" tih kha a ni. "Virologist pakhatin hetiang hian a sawi," "Hei hi virologist ngaihdan thar ber a ni" tih ang chi hi kan hre fo thin. Chuti a nih chuan tu nge virologist ni? Engtin nge an tih? Hemi chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
He virologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Virologist chu virus chungchang thuk taka zir chiang leh thiamna nei mi a ni. Virus hi microorganism tenau tak tak, kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh a ni. Mihring, rannung leh thing leh mau chauh ni lovin, bacteria thlengin an kai thei a ni.
Virologist chuan heng virus chungchang hi thil tam tak a zirchiang a. Entir nan:
- Engtin nge virus hi kan taksaa cell pakhatah a lut a, a lo piang chhuak?
- Engtin nge a bul hnaia mite hnenah an darh?
- Viral infection laka invenna atan engtin nge vaccine siam a nih?
- Viral infection enkawlna tur antiviral damdawi hi engtin nge i hmuh?
An hna ber chu hetiang zawhna buaithlak tak takte chhanna zawn hi a ni.
Virologist hian eng nge a tih?
"Virologist" tih thumal hman ni mah se, chu hming hnuaiah chuan hna hrang hrang leh mawhphurhna hrang hrang a awm a. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: ṭhenkhat chuan lab-ah research an nei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan damdawi inah damlote an enkawl thung. "Engineer" i tih ang mai a ni a, civil engineering leh mechanical engineering ang chi field hrang hrang a awm.
Hemi chungchang hi a hnuaia table atang hian ngaihdan tha tak i hmu thei ang.
| Hnathawh dan (nature of work) a ni | Thil tih mek sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Damdawi inah hnathawh | Damlo (e.g. thisen, khuh) atanga sample lak te chu eng virus nge awm tih hriat nan an test thin. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor-te chu a zirin enkawl dan tur rawtna pek an ni. |
| Doctor hna thawk | Infectious disease specialist i nih angin viral infection nei damlote chu direct-in i enkawl thin. Entirnan, HIV emaw hepatitis emaw ang chi chronic viral infection te i enkawl thin. |
| Research bulpui ber | University emaw, research institute emaw-ah chuan thil bulpui ber ber, virus hnathawh dan leh cell chhunga a luh dan te zirchianna kan nei thin. He zirchianna hian damdawi thar siamna tur lungphum a siam a ni. |
| Applied Research hmanga zirchianna | Basic research atanga an thil hmuhchhuah te hmangin vaccine emaw antiviral drugs ang chi thil tangkai tak tak an siam chhuak thin. Heng mite hian damdawi siamtu company-ah hna an thawk fo thin. |
| Mipui hriselna hmun hrang hranga rawngbawlna | Ram pakhata Ministry of Health chuan World Health Organization (WHO) ang pawlte nen thawkdunin, virus lo chhuak tharte a hmuchhuak a, hri leng darh zel dan tur thurawn a pe bawk. |
Hemi bakah hian hna hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu journalist, medical field chungchang ziaktu leh grant writer pakhatin research atana sum hmuhna tur proposal a ziak a ni.
Virologist ni tur chuan medical school kal a ngai em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. A chhanna chu, a ni lo tak zet a ni. Mahse virologist tam zawk chuan medical degree (MD) emaw doctorate (PhD) emaw an nei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan an nei ve ve mai thei.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, an pahnih danglamna chu hei hi a ni:
- Medical Doctorate (MD): Hei hi medical school-a zir leh damlo enfiah, hriatchhuah leh enkawl tura training neih hnua hmuh a ni. Heng mite hian damlo enkawlna lam an ngaihtuah ber a ni.
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): Hei hi field bik pakhata ngun taka zirchianna leh khawvel hriatna thar belhchhah hnua hlan thin a ni. Heng mite hian research leh problem-solving lam an ngaihtuah ber a ni.
Damlo direct-a enkawl leh thawhpui i duh chuan medical degree (MD) neih a pawimawh. Mahse i passion chu lab-a hnathawh, thil thar zawng, research tih a nih chuan PhD hi a tha zawk.
Virologist nihna kawng zawh dan
Hei hi zinkawng thui tak a ni. Zirna lama thiamna tha leh inpekna tam tak a mamawh a ni.
Step khat hnu step khatin...
1. Advanced Level: A hmasa berin Advanced Level Science section tha taka i pass a ngai a, a bik takin Biology leh Chemistry-ah i pass tur a ni.
2. First degree: Chumi hnuah chuan Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, emaw Medical Laboratory Science tih ang chi field-ah Bachelor’s degree i neih a ngai a ni.
3. Postgraduate degree: A dawt leh tur chu i thil tum a innghat a ni.
- Research tih tur chuan: Virology emaw a kaihhnawih field-ah Master of Science (MS) emaw Doctoral Degree (PhD) thleng i zir a ngai ang.
- Damlo enkawl tur chuan: Medical school i kal a ngai a, medical degree (MD) i hlawh a ngai a, chutah chuan natna hrik kai emaw, immunology emaw ang chi field-ah specialist training i nei tur a ni.
- Research leh damlo enkawlna pahnih tih tur: Mi thenkhat chuan medical degree leh doctorate pahnih an ti vek a. Chumi atan chuan `MD-PhD` programme a awm.
A tlangpuiin he zinkawng hi high school atanga kum 10 vel a ni thei. Chu chu hun rei tak a nih laiin, he kawngah hian khawvel tana rawngbawlna pek theih chu ngaihtuah phak loh khawpin a ropui hle.
He zinkawng atana thupui pawimawh tak tak
- Biology - a bik takin Microbiology, Cell Biology, leh Molecular Biology te hi a ni
- Chemistry - a bik takin Biochemistry
- Genetics lam thil a ni
- Immunology lam a ni
- Cancer chungchang zirchianna (Oncology) .
Virologist leh Epidemiologist inthlauhna
Corona hunlai khan heng hming pahnih hi kan hre nasa hle. Heng mi pahnih hian thil hrang hrang an ti thin. Entirna awlsam tak hmangin i hrethiam ang u.
Khaw pakhata tuikhuah atanga tui in pawl khat chu an damlo thut mai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.
- Virologist: A tih tur chu tuikhuah tui sample la in lab-ah kal a, a chhunga virus awm chu a zawng chhuak thin. Chu virus awm dan leh a tihchhiat dan tur a zirchiang thin. Pathogen chu ngun takin a en a .
- Epidemiologist: A thil tih chu natna a darh dan zawn chhuah a ni. Tuin nge natna hi vei? Kum engzat nge awm? Tuikhuah khat atangin tui an in vek em? He natna hi a darh zel loh nan eng nge tih theih ang? Public health level-ah thurawn a pe thin. Natna darh dan tur a en a .
A awlsam zawngin, virologist-te chuan virus an zirchian laiin, epidemiologist-te chuan chu virus chu khawtlang nunah a darh dan an zir chiang thung.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Virologist chu virus chungchang thuk taka zirchiangtu specialist a ni.
- Damdawi inah te, research laboratory-ah te, university-ah te, damdawi siamtu company-ah te, leh public health institution-ah te hna an thawk thei a ni.
- Hemi lama thawk tur chuan medical degree (MD) emaw doctorate (PhD) emaw neih a pawimawh hle. Hna i thawh duh danah a innghat a ni.
- Hei hi hna pawimawh tak a ni a, inpekna leh hun tam tak mamawh a ni a, mihringte tana rawngbawlna ropui tak a pe thei bawk.
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