Miin i thusawi hi an hrethiam lo em ni? A nih loh leh mi dangte thusawi hi i hrethiam lo em ni? Wernicke-a Aphasia a ni thei!

Mi pakhatin a tawng thiam em em, inhnialna awm lovin, mahse a thusawiah hian awmzia a nei lo ang tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh, i thusawi awlsam ber berte pawh hriatthiam harsa an tih angin i inhria em? Hei hi Wernicke’s Aphasia an tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin, awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Wernicke-a Aphasia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Wernicke-a aphasia hi ṭawng lama harsatna a ni. I thusawi laia i thusawi hriatthiam a harsat phah thei a, mi dangte thusawi pawh hriatthiam harsa a ti thei bawk. Thusawi harsa i nei lo a nih pawhin, i thusawi chu ngaithlatute tan chuan puzzle lian tak angin a lang thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi "receptive aphasia" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu tawng hriat theihna a nghawng ber a ni.

A châng chuan "word salad" (word salad) i tawng thei bawk . Chu chu sentence-a i hman thumalte chu chu sentence-ah chuan a in fit lo thei a, a nih loh leh i thusawi lai pawhin thumal thar i siam chhuak thei tihna a ni. Mi pakhatin "Ui dum chu helicopter-ah a zuang thla a, nizan khan cheese chu a hrual a" tih ang chi hi sawi ta se eng ang nge a nih ang tih hi han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu "word salad" tih chu a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak hriat reng tur a awm. Hetiang aphasia natna hian engti kawng mahin i finna a nghawng lo . I thluak in tawng a process dan chauh a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin hetiang dinhmun nei hi en la, "Aw, engmah a hrethiam lo," tiin ngaihtuah suh.

I doctor-in he natna hi "fluent aphasia" tia a sawi pawh i hre mai thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu hetiang natna vei te hian an thusawi huna thumal kal danah harsatna an neih loh vang a ni a, an thusawi thiamnaah pawh harsatna an neih loh vang a ni.

Wernicke-a Aphasia hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Wernicke’s aphasia hi stroke hnua aphasia awm tam ber zinga mi a ni . Chumi awmzia chu stroke vei tawh tam tak chuan tawng lama harsatna an nei a rinawm tihna a ni.

Wernicke-a Aphasia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Fluent but slurred speech: Taksa lama harsatna i nei lo, chu chu thu sawi emaw, aw siam emaw a ni. Mahse i thusawi chu midangte hriatthiam a har a, a nih loh leh awmzia a nei lo. Thumal dik lo i hmang thei a, thumal thar pawh i siam thei bawk.
• Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa: Mi dangte thusawi leh an thilpek che, thupek ang chite hriatthiam harsa i ti hle.
• Repeat leh hming vuah harsa:Miin a sawi thumal emaw, sentence emaw sawi nawn leh harsa i ti thei a, thil pakhat i hmuh hunah a hming dik tak hriat reng pawh i harsat thei bawk. Entirnan, pen i hmuh hian "pen" i ti duh mai thei a, mahse chu thumal chu i hre reng lo mai thei.
• Lehkhabu chhiar, ziak leh chhiar lama harsatna: Lehkhabu emaw chanchinbu emaw chhiar te, sentence ziah te, number hman (calculating) te hi i tan chuan thil harsa tak a ni thei. I ziak thiam mai thei a, i grammar pawh a dik thei a, mahse thumal i ziak dik lo emaw, thumal dik lo i hmang emaw a ni thei.
• Mit hmuh dan a danglam: I thluak Wernicke-a hmun hi i thluak hmun hrang hrang, mit hmuhna atana mawhphurtu hnaih takah a awm a. Chuvangin, heng inbiakpawhna harsatna bakah hian i mit hmuhna chu a tichhe vek emaw, a then emaw pawh a tlahniam thei a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu Wernicke's Aphasia vei tam tak pawhin "anosognosia" an tih hi an nei ve bawk. Hei hi thumal buaithlak tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i damdawi lam dinhmun i hre lo tihna a ni. Hei hian hetiang aphasia hi i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei tihna a ni a, mi dangte pawhin i thusawi hi an hrethiam lo mai thei tihna a ni. Hei hi dinhmun buaithlak tak a ni lawm ni?

Wernicke-a Aphasia vei mi pakhat chu a thusawi laiin engtin nge a ri?

Wernicke-a aphasia i neih chuan i thusawi tone leh speed ang chi thil hi a pangngai mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu i thusawi dan a danglam lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse i thusawi chu a danglam thei. Mi dangte chuan i thusawi chu an hrethiam lo mai thei. Hei hi thumal emaw, thumal emaw i dah dik loh vang a ni. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi "paraphasic errors" an ti a. Hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Semantic paraphasia errors: Hei hi sentence chhunga thumal pakhat chu a nena inzawm thumal dang hmanga thlak a ni. Entirnan, "chair" tih ai chuan "table" i ti mai thei.
• Phonemic paraphrastic errors: Hei hi thumal pakhata letter emaw syllable emaw chu a dang hmanga i thlak hian a ni. Entirnan, "cat" i tih hian "thi" emaw "done" emaw tih ang chi i sawi mai thei.

Vawi tam tak chu, thumal emaw, thumal emaw bik hmang lovin, "thil," "thil," leh "thil" tih ang chi thumal tlangpui hman i awlsam zawk mai thei.

Wernicke-a Aphasia hi engte nge ni?

Wernicke’s aphasia hi i thluak hmun pakhat Wernicke’s area tihchhiat vang a ni. He hmun hi i thluak dinglam emaw veilam emaw, i beng chunglam temporal lobe-ah a awm a. He hmuna chhiatna hian nghawng a nei theiA chhan ber leh a tam ber chu stroke a ni.

A chhan dang pawh a awm thei:

• Lu hliam na tak (Traumatic brain injury - TBI) .
• Thluak natna hrik .
• Central nervous system natna vei te .
• Thluak tichhe zauh zauh thei natna, Alzheimer natna leh Lewy body dementia .

Wernicke-a Aphasia natna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Wernicke-a aphasia hian mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiam a ti harsa a, i thusawi chu midangte hriatthiam tir a ti harsa bawk. Hei hian harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. I sawi duh i sawi theih loh lai leh mi dangte thusawi i hriatthiam theih loh lai hian a lungchhiatthlakzia hi han ngaihtuah teh?

• Buaina: I chunga thil thleng emaw, midangte thusawi emaw i hriatthiam theih loh avangin buaina i nei thei.
• Lungngaihna: I ngaihdan sawi chhuah theih loh emaw, mi dangte hriatthiam theih loh emaw chuan lungngaihna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Inthiarfihlim: Mi dangte nena inbiakpawhna mumal tak i neih loh avangin zawi zawiin i inthiarfihlim a, mahni chauha awm i ni thei.
• Depression: Heng zawng zawng hian depression leh thil dang a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge Wernicke-a Aphasia hi an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan Wernicke-a aphasia chu taksa enfiahna , ṭawng tehna leh test bik ṭhenkhat neih hnuah a hmuchhuak a ni. Physics exam chhung hian i doctor pawhin i medical history kimchang a enfiah bawk ang.

Language assessment neih chhung hian i doctor chuan i thluak hian tawng a process dan a test ang. Zawhna an zawt ang che a, thupek engemaw zat an pe ang che. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Thupek awlsam leh buaithlak tak tak: "I kut phar rawh." "I beng veilam chu i kut dinglam hmangin khawih rawh." Chutiang thil chu.
• Thusawi thiam: Mi pakhat chu, "Vawiin khaw lum chungchang min hrilh rawh" tih ang chi sawi turin i ti thei ang.
• Thil hming vuah: "I ngaihtuah theih rannung zawng zawng hming sawi rawh." "I ziah nan ink nei thil eng nge ni?"
• Thumal sawi nawn leh: Mi pakhat chu "Ui chuan orange cat chu a seh" tih ang chi sentence sawi nawn leh turin i ti thei ang.
• Chhiar leh ziak: "He sentence hi i ziak thei ang em?" "[He sentence hi] ring takin i chhiar thei ang em?"

He linguistic evaluation hi tih a ni tlangpuiSpeech-Language Pathologist (SLP) chu i medical team-te’n aphasia an hmuhchhuahna tura puitu a ni.

Imaging test pawh tih theih a ni a, chu chuan Wernicke-a thluak area-ah chhiatna a thleng em tih hriat theih a ni. I doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat hi a order thei ang:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga enfiah a ni .
• CT scan (computed tomography scan) hi test a ni a .
• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan) hi test a ni .

Mahse hetah pawh hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ``anosognosia'' condition avang hian, nangmah ngeiin inbiakpawhna harsatna i hriat loh vang a ni a, he natna hi hriatchhuah hi a chang chuan a harsa thei hle tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Wernicke-a Aphasia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Dik tak chuan Wernicke-a aphasia hi damdawi chiang tak a awm lo . Mahse, chu natna thlentu dinhmun hnuaia awm chu enkawl dan tur leh inbiakpawhna tha tak leh tawng thiamna tihhmasawn leh theihna tura puih theih dan a awm.

Hei hi enkawlna ber chu speech therapy a ni . Speech therapy chhung hian hetiang hian i zir ang:

• Inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlun dan tur.
• Linguistic function hloh tawh siam thar leh dan.
• Inbiakpawhna hmanraw dang hman dan.

Mi tam tak chuan group therapy hi a \angkai hle niin an hria. Inhlat taka awm anga inhriatna a tihziaawm a, thiamna zir tharte chu mi dangte nena an inhmang theihna hun remchang a pe bawk.

I doctor-te chuan i enkawltu leh i hmangaih tak takte chu ṭanpuina an pe thei a , chutiang chuan i hmangaih takte nêna inbiak pawhna ṭha zâwk i nei thei a ni.

Wernicke’s Aphasia vei tan chuan eng nge a hmalam hun?

I thlirna chu i thluak Wernicke-a hmun chhiatna nasat danah a innghat a ni. Hun kal zelah hmasawnna engemaw zat i hmu mai thei. A tlangpuiin, stroke hnu thla ruk chhungin ṭawng thiamna a ṭhang lian ber . Mahse, mi thenkhat chu thla tam tak chhung emaw, kum tam tak chhung emaw pawhin zawi zawiin an dam thei a ni.

Inbiakpawhna kawng dang, sign language emaw, ṭanpuitu hmanrua leh technology emaw hman ang chi i zawn a ngai mai thei bawk .

I enkawltu leh i hmangaih tak takte pawh i enkawlnaah hian tel tir a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan i nena inbiak dan tur an zir thei ang. Hetiang thil hi an tih a ngai mai thei:

• Thusawi laiin sentence tawi hman.
• "Ni" emaw "ni lo" emaw hmanga chhan theih zawhna zawh che.
• Inbiakpawhna kawngah nangmah ngeiin i tihsualte chu kawhhmuh loh tur.
• Dawhthei takin awm la, nangmah pawh tel ve rawh.

I doctor-te chuan nang leh i hmangaih takte chu Wernicke-a aphasia hmachhawn dan tur thurawn tam zawk an pe thei che a ni.

Wernicke-a Aphasia hi a veng thei ang em?

Wernicke-a aphasia hi ven dan tur chiang tak a awm lo . Mahse, i hriselna tlangpui tihchangtlun nan hma i la thei a, chu chuan aphasia, stroke ang chi dinhmun leh hliam i neih loh nan hma i la thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Damdawi lam thil dang (e.g. zunthlum, thisen sang) thunun.
• Ei leh in tha tak, inthlau tak ei.
• Taksa tihchak emaw, exercise emaw tih fo thin.
• A tul huna invenna hmanrua bun (entir nan, contact sports khelh hunah helmet vuah).

I hriselna dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur hriselna chungchanga thurawn a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian Wernicke’s aphasia symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin midangte hnena chiang taka thu sawi harsa emaw, mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiam harsa emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Wernicke’s aphasia i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih a, i symptoms a na zual a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal a nih chuan stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan 1990 (Sri Lanka-a awm a nih chuan) emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw call nghal rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor zawh tur zawhna i hriat reng theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Wernicke’s aphasia emaw, aphasia chi dang emaw ka nei em?
• Eng thil nge ka natna lan chhuah chhan?
• Speech therapy hi eng chen nge ka kal a ngai?
• Clinical trial ka tel theihna tur a awm em?

Wernicke-a aphasia hi mi zawng zawngin ṭawng hrang hrang an hmanna party-a kal ang mai a ni thei. Thumal emaw, thumal emaw ṭhenkhat chu i hre thei a, mahse hriatthiam harsa emaw, inbiaknaah thawhpui emaw a harsa thei a ni. Thil lungchhiatthlak leh mahni chauha awm thei a ni. Mahse hei hi nangmah chauhin i paltlang a ngai lo. I healthcare team chuan speech therapy emaw clinical trial emaw ang chi enkawlna an rawt thei ang. I healthcare team chuan i mamawh leh duhzawng midangte hnena \ha taka hrilh theih dan tur a entir thei bawk che a, chu chu technology hmang emaw, sign language ang chi hmanraw dang emaw hmang pawh ni se.

I hriat tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang hian thil tlemte i hriat reng tur a awm:

• Wernicke-a aphasia hi ṭawng lama harsatna a ni a, finna tlakchhamna a ni lo . Hetiang natna vei hian thil a hrethiam lo tih ngaihtuah suh.
• Hetiang dinhmunah hian mi pakhatin thusawi thiam tak pawh ni se, a thusawi chu awmzia a nei lo mai thei , mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam a harsa thei bawk .
• Harsatna lian ber chu he natna vei tam tak hian chutiang harsatna (anosognosia) an nei tih an hre lo a ni .
• Stroke hi a chhan ber a ni . Chuvang chuan stroke natna lan chhuah dan hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• Speech therapy hi a enkawl ber a ni. Tin, chhungkaw tanpuina hi a pawimawh hle bawk.
• He dinhmun hi lungchhiatthlâk tak ni mah se, ṭanpuina hmuh theih dân a awm . Chuvangin beiseina bansan suh.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi an neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi zak suh la, hlau suh. I hriat hma chuan enkawlna i tan hma thei a, chu chuan nun chu tlem a awlsam phah thei a ni.

` wernicke’s aphasia, receptive aphasia, tawng lama harsatna, tawng harsa, hriatthiam harsa, paralysis, thluak lama harsatna