Kan ram hmun thenkhatah, a bik takin dry zone-ah ruah a sur nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Tichuan, huana thlai humhalhna atana tui kan hman zat nen chuan tui bill pawh a sang chho zel a. A chang chuan, huan duan mawi tak, tui tlakchham vanga a vawt lai hmuh hi a lungchhiatthlak hle. Chuvangin, chutiang harsatna chinfelna tha ber chu kan huanah hian ruahtui tlak lohna tur thing phun hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi tui tlem zawka mawi leh mawi taka lo thang thei thing an ni.
Khawvel lum leh khaw vawt inthlak danglam avang hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah agriculture tan chuan ruahtui tlak lohna hi a hlauhawm hle a ni. Hei vang hian tui ang resources te hi fing taka kan hman a pawimawh em em a ni. Gardening i ngaina a, mahse tui chungchangah i lungkham a nih chuan heng ruahtui tlakchham tuar thei thlai te hi a solution tha ber a ni. I huan chu a mawi reng mai bakah kum khatah tui gallon za tam tak an humhim thei bawk.
Heng ruahtui tlakchham tuar thei thlai te hi engte nge ni?
Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi prickly cacti ang chi thlai chungchang chauh a ni lo. Pangpar mawi tak tak, thinghnah, thing, thei, thlai , leh buhfai pawh a awm bawk . Heng thlai te hian khaw lum nasa tak tuar thei tur leh tui tlemte hmanga dam khawchhuah theihna bik an nei a ni. Hei hi entirnan tlemte han thlir ila.
Pawimawh: Heng hming tam tak hi English hming a ni thei a, heng hmingte Sinhala tawng hi nitin nunah hman a tlem hle. Hemi chungchang hi i hnai ber nursery-ah zawtin i hre belh thei ang.
| Thlipui tuar thei chi entirnan | |
|---|---|
| Thlai chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| Thing chi hrang hrang | American Sweetgum, Hackberry, Hedge Maple, Italian Alder, Japanese Thing Lilac, Lacebark Pine, White Fir, Yellowwood te pawh a awm bawk |
| Shrubs leh Hedges te tan | Forsythia, Glossy Abelia, Japanese Holly, Juniper, Lilac, Smokebush, St. Johnswort te an ni |
| Kum tin pangpar (Annuals) 1.1. | Amaranthus, Cosmos, Globe Amaranth, Lantana, Mexican Sunflower, Pot Marigold, Rosemary, Spider Pangpar, Strawflower te a ni |
| Kum tam tak chhunga thlai chi hrang hrang | Thyme, Sage, Tuipui Lavender, Mit dum Susan, Daylily, Butterfly Weed, False Indigo te an ni |
| Thlai chi hrang hrang | Deergrass, Giant Wild Rye, Purple Needle Grass, Beram Fescue te a awm bawk |
| Thlai | Bean, Corn, Barley, Quinoa, Chili, Basil, Oregano te pawh a awm bawk |
Engtin nge heng thlai te hi i hriat theih?
Heng thlai hnah hi a te emaw a inthen emaw a ni tlangpui . A hnah thenkhat chu waxy emaw hairy texture emaw a ni thei. Heng characteristics te hian transpiration a ti tlem a, moisture vawng reng turin a pui bawk.
Thlai thenkhat chuan hnah hling an nei thei a, hnah nei lo vek an ni thei bawk. Tin, zung sei tak an nei bawk a, lei hnuai thuk takah tui zawng turin an kal thei bawk. Thingkung leh thinghnah thenkhat chuan an zung chu lei leh lungte inzawmkhawmin ei tur tha an hmuh theih nan an siam rem a . A nihna dang chu thlai thenkhat chuan silver emaw grey-green emaw hnah an nei a. Hei hian ni êng a ti lang a, thlai lumna a ti tlem bawk.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge ruahtui tlak lohna huan kan siam ang?
Heng step te hi theihtawp chhuah tlem leh tui ngaihtuah lova huan mawi tak siam duh tan chuan a pawimawh hle.
1. Ruahman tha hmasa phawt ang che.
I huana ruahtui tlakchham tuar thei thing i neih chuan, chutiang bawkin thlai pangngai i neih chuan, pawl hrang hranga phun chu ngaihtuah rawh. Chu chu hmun khata tui mamawh inang chiah chiah thlai phun tihna a ni. Hei hian thlai enkawl leh tui pek a awlsam phah hle ang.
2. Leilung leh tui luang chhuak (Soil & Drainage) ngaihtuah rawh .
Heng thlai te hian leilung hausa lutuk, lei tha leh tui tamna hmun hi an duh lo. Drainage tha tak neih a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, phun hmain leiah hian organic matter engemaw zat dah tel tur a ni. Leilung hi leilung a hring lutuk a nih chuan potting soil tlem emaw, pebble te te (pea gravel) emaw-ah chawhpawlh la, tui chhuahna tur i ti tha thei ang.
3. Lei khuh thlai te hi han ngaihtuah teh
Thlai chin harsana hmun zim leh thlamuang takah chuan thlai chinna hmun ai chuan lei khuh chi phun tur a ni. Hengte hi ruahtui tlak lohna pawh a tuar thei a, enkawl a ngai tlem hle bawk.
4. Thlai inkar ah hmun remchang dah la
Thlai hi inhnaih lutuka phun a nih chuan root system leh nutrients lamah an inel ang. Chuvangin, thlai chi hrang hrang nena inmil turin hmun hla tawk takah phun tur a ni.
5. Fimkhur takin tui pe rawh
- Zing hma takah tui pe rawh: Ni a lum lutuk hmaa tui i pek chuan tui chu a vawt tlem hle.
- Tui thuk taka tui pek: Tui pek fo ai chuan kar khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw tui thuk taka tui pek a tha zawk. Hei hian a zungte chu a thuk zawka thang turin a fuih ang.
- Ruah sur ni-ah tui pe suh: Khua leh tui pawh ngaihtuah bawk ang che. Ruah a sur dawn a nih chuan tui pek a ngai lo.
6. Mulch (Mulching) hnawih tur a ni.
Hei hi trick ropui tak a ni. Mulching chu thlai chhehvel leilung chungah hnah hring, pine bark emaw thing chi hrang hrang inch 2-3 zeta sei layer theh darh tihna a ni. Hei hian buh chi a control thei a, tui a vawng reng a, lei a vawt reng bawk.
7. Thlai chi hrang hrang paih chhuak rawh
Thlasik laiin buh chi hi a thang chak hle. Kan thlai mamawh tui leh nutrient te chu an suck up thin. Chuvangin kar khatah vawi engemaw zat minute 15-30 vel dah la, chu chu chhuah tir rawh.
Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur
- Thlai phun hun: April thla vel hian tangkarua hnah nei, ni duhna thing phun a tha ber a, chuvangin thlasik a lo tlak hmain zung an neih theih nan hun an nei thin.
- Thlai te tak te phun: Thlai te tak te tan chuan a chhehvel thar nena insiamrem a awlsam zawk.
- Dawhtheihna hi a pawimawh ber: Thlai tam zawk hian kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin an zung (root system) mumal tak an siam thei a ni. Hei hian kum khatna atan tui tlem i pek a ngai dawn tihna a ni . A zung a lo nghet tawh chuan thlai hian a in enkawl thei a ni.
Eng chi thlai nge i tana tha tur tih hriat harsa i tih chuan i hnai ber nursery tlawh la, chutah chuan mithiam zawt rawh.Ngaithla rawh. Tin, huan enkawl thiam tak hnen atanga thurawn lak pawh a \angkai hle ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thlipui tuar thei thing hi solution tha tak a ni a, tui bill, hun leh thawhrimna a tikhawtlai thei ang.
- Chûngte chu cacti chauh an ni lo va; pangpar mawi tak tak te, thinghnah te, thingkung te, leh thlai ei theih te pawh a huam tel bawk.
- Huan hlawhtling tur chuan ruahmanna fel tak siam a ngai a, leilung tui chhuahna tha tak, tui pek fing tak leh mulching te a ngai a ni.
- A tir lamah chuan thlai te chu tlem tal ngaihven zawk rawh. Root system a chak tawh chuan enkawl a awlsam phah hle.
- I awmna hmun leh khaw lum leh khaw vawt atana thlai tha ber ber thlan dan hre chiangtu hnen atanga thurawn lak hi hlau ngai suh.
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