I doctor chuan myopathy tih hming pu natna i nei thei tih a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Chu thu i hriat chuan zawhna tam tak i rilruah a lo lang hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Myopathy hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? A enkawlna tur a awm em? A awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, myopathy chu eng nge ni?
Myopathy hi kan taksa ruhro (skeletal muscles) tichhe thei natna chi hrang hrang hming tlangpui a ni. Heng natnate hian kan taksa peng hrang hranga thau (muscle fibers) te a tichhe a, a tichak lo bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi pian tirh lamah a awm thei a, a hnu lamah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.
Tunah chuan skeletal muscles hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam khawp mai. Kan ruhro nena inzawm tlat, kan duh ang anga kan thunun thei leh kan che thei tur ruh (muscles) te an ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kut i han chawi sang a, i ke i ben a, i kal a, i tawng a... heng ruhro (skeletal muscles) te hian heng zawng zawngah hian a pui thin. Kan taksaa thau tam ber chu he chi hi a ni. Chuvangin myopathy a lo awm chuan heng nitin hna thawh pawh hi a harsa thei hle.
Myopathies chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Myopathies hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu inherited leh acquired te an ni. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
| Myopathy chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 1. Myopathies rochun atanga lo chhuak Nu leh pa atanga genetic mutation hmanga rochun chi hrang hrang. | |
| Congenital Myopathies a awm thin | Chûngte chu naute emaw naupang emaw tê têah chuan symptom angin a lang tlangpui. Motor thiamna, crawling leh walking te hi a tlai thei hle. Taksa ruhro zawng zawng hi a nghawng fo a, hun kal zelah a na zual lo. |
| Mitochondrial Myopathies te hi a awm a | Kan cell-a chakna siamtu "powerhouse" mitochondria-a chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. Muscle chak lohna bakah hian thinlung, thluak leh chaw ei kawng a nghawng thei bawk. Entirnan , Kearns-Sayre syndrome , MELAS , leh MERRF te hi a ni. |
| Muscular Dystrophies a awm thin | Hetiang hunah hian taksa chak lohna hi hun kal zelah a pung zauh zauh thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi taksa peng hrang hrang (muscle tissue) thlawptu protein-a chhiatna avanga taksa peng hrang hrang (muscle tissue) a chhiat vang a ni. |
| Metabolic Myopathies te hi a awm a | Hei hi exercise emaw, taksa ruh (muscle strain) laia taksa chak lohna (muscle chak lohna) nghal a awm thinna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi enzyme thenkhat siamtu genes chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. |
| 2. Myopathies neih tawh (acquired Myopathies) te Pawn lam thil avanga nakin lawka lo awm chi hrang hrang. | |
| Autoimmune/Inflammatory Myopathy a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a ni | Kan taksa peng hrang hrang (muscles) beitu kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a harsatna avanga lo awm a ni. |
| Toxic Myopathy a awm a | Toxin thenkhat (e.g., zu in tam lutuk) emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. |
| Endocrine Myopathy natna a ni | Kan taksaa hormone awmte control tu endocrine system-a harsatna awm vang a ni. Hengte hi thyroid gland emaw adrenal glands natna avanga lo awm thei a ni. |
| Hri kai theih Myopathy | Viral, bacteria, parasitic, fungal infection avanga taksa ruh chak lohna. |
| Intensive Care Unit-a natna khirh tak tak Myopathy a awm | Intensive care unit (ICU)-a enkawl laiin a awm thei. Hun rei tak dinhmun inang a awm vang nia ngaih a ni. Thâwk chhuahna kawnga ṭanpuitu ruhte a nghawng ber a ni. |
Myopathy natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Myopathy chi hrang hranga langsar ber chu taksa ruh chak lohna hi a ni . Hei hi kut chunglam, kekawrte leh kekawrteah a lang tam ber. Chu bakah, symptoms te chu:
- Muscle cramps leh stiffness a awm bawk
- Muscle spasms a awm thin
- Energy hniam tak
- Hna tenawm tak tak thawh hnu pawha chau vanga inhriatna
Hetiang taksa chak lohna avang hian nitin hna awlsam tak tak, inchei te, inbual te, sam hrual te, stairs chhoh te, khum atanga tho te pawh hi a harsa thei hle.
Myopathy chi thenkhat pawh hian symptom bik an nei bawk. Entirnan, muscular dystrophies-ah chuan muscle chak lohna a pung zauh zauh thin. He chak lohna hi hmai, hip leh kekawrteah a intan fo thin.
Engtin nge myopathy hi an hriat theih?
Kan taksa chhunga nerve leh muscle tichhe thei natna tam tak a awm avangin myopathy dik taka hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat neih a ngai a ni. I doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi a rawt thei ang.
| Test neihna tur hming | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Genetic Testing neih a ni | Thisen emaw, hmui emaw sample hmangin i genes-ah chhiatna a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin. |
| Biochemical Genetic Testing hmanga thil tih a ni | Thisen, zun emaw, ruhro tui emaw chu enzyme dik lo awm leh awm loh enfiah nan an enfiah thin. |
| CT Scan (Computer hmanga Tomography) hmanga tih a ni. | X-ray hrang hrang lak a ni a, ruh, thisen kalna kawng leh soft tissue te 3D image kimchang tak siam a ni. |
| Lumbar puncture a awm | A hnungzang hnuai lam vertebrae pahnih inkarah needle te tak te dahin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lak a ni a, test a ni. |
| MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | Magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh ruhrote chipchiar taka thlalak hmuh theih a ni. |
| Nerve leh Muscle Biopsy tih a ni | Test atan chuan a kaihhnawih muscle emaw nerve emaw atanga tissue te tak te chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah thawn a ni. |
| Nerve Conduction chungchang zirchianna | Electrode hi vunah a inbun a, nerve a tichak a, electrical signal kal chakna a teh bawk. Hei hian nerve-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui a ni. |
| Electromyography (EMG) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Electrode te te chu taksa peng hrang hrangah dahin, taksa pengte a inzawm leh a che vel angin electrical activity chu teh a ni. Hei hian buaina chu taksa ruh (muscles)-ah ngei a awm em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk. |
Myopathy enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Myopathy enkawl dan hi myopathy i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat vek a ni.
Inherited myopathies tam zawk hi damdawi a awm lo . Mahse, symptoms te chu enkawl theih a ni a, nunna pawh awlsam zawka siam theih a ni a, physical therapy ang chi enkawlna hmangin . A chi thenkhat, Duchenne muscular dystrophy leh Pompe natna te pawh damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.
Acquired myopathies hi a chhan bulpui enkawlna hmanga enkawl a ni tlangpui . Entirnan, endocrine myopathy hi hormone level tihngheh hmanga enkawl a ni. A natna a nasat dan azirin hengah hian physical therapy pawh a ngai thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor chuan i dinhmun enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber a ruat ang a, chuvangin eng thil pawhah inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Myopathy hi thluak lam natna a ni lo va, taksa ruh tichhe thei natna a ni .
- Hei hi chi hrang hrang a awm a; ṭhenkhat chu pian tirh lamah an awm a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu nakin lawkah an ṭhang chho thung.
- A lan chhuahna ber chu taksa ruh chak lohna a ni a, chu chuan kea kal leh chawi sang ang chi thil a ti harsa thei hle.
- Natna dik tak hriat theih nan test hrang hrang, thisen test te, scan te, biopsy te a ngai mai thei.
- Enkawlna chu myopathy i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat a, chuvangin thurawn dik tak dawng turin i doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che .
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