Hriak chhuak reng reng, mit sen leh hrual, leivut i thawk chhuah veleh hnar luang chhuak, shrimp emaw crab emaw ang chi chaw ei hnua vun chhuak... Hengte hi kan nunah thil hriat lar tak a ni lo maw? A tam zawkah chuan hei atan hian damdawi dawr atangin damdawi kan la a, a nih loh leh rei lo te chhung chu kan tuar mai mai a ni. Mahse hengte hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo tih i hria em, i taksa invenna system-a thil kalphung pakhat atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu allergy chhinchhiahna a ni thei tihna a ni. Hetiang harsatna hi a awm reng a nih chuan a bik taka enfiahtu doctor a awm a ni. Chumi chu vawiinah hian han sawi ila.
He allergist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi doctor a ni a, allergy leh kan taksa immune system nena inzawm natna hrang hrangah training bik a dawng a ni. A chang chuan immunologist an ti bawk.
I taksa chhungah hian defence army i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Immune system kan ti a . He sipai hna ber chu kan taksaa natna thlentu hrik lutte do a, min venhim hi a ni.
Mahse mi thenkhat defense hi tlem a sensitive lutuk. Thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat, leh rannung dander te pawh hi hmêlma lian takah an ngai sual a, insual lian tak an tan ta a ni. Chu duh loh zawng chu ‘allergy’ emaw ‘sensitivity’ emaw kan tih chu a ni.
Chuvangin, allergist chu kan taksa immune system hnathawh dan ngun taka zirchiang a, allergy leh a kaihhnawih natna te dik taka hriatchhuah a, enkawlna tling ber tur ziaktu doctor a ni.
Heng doctor-te hian eng ang natna nge an enkawl?
Allergy chauh ni lovin, heng specialist te hian natna dang engemaw zat an enkawl a, a chhan chu heng zawng zawng deuhthaw hi engtin emaw tak kan immune system nen a inzawm tlat a ni.
- Khawsik fo leh flu ang chi (Hay Fever): Mi thenkhat chuan kum khat chhungin khawsik an nei thin. Hei hi khawsik pangngai a ni lo a, mahse allergy a ni thei.
- Food allergy leh intolerances: A natna lan chhuah dan te, vun rawng, hmui leh hmui hring, leh ei tur thenkhat ei hnua pum na.
- Asthma: Asthma hi thawkna kawng a allergic reaction nen a inzawm thei a ni.
- Eczema, Psoriasis, leh vun natna dang: Vun natna tam tak, eczema leh psoriasis te hi taksa hriselna lama harsatna awm vang a ni.
- Chronic sinus leh beng natna: Allergy hian hnar leh beng kawng a ti hring thei a, infection a awm fo a, secretion a block thei bawk.
Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl hmain, .A pawimawh ber chu natna thlentu dik tak zawn chhuah hi a ni. Allergist chuan chu chhan chu a zawng ang a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik ber a siam ang.
Allergist I Hmuh Tur Em? Heng Chhinchhiahnate hi En reng rawh
A chang chuan allergy kan nei tih pawh kan hre lo. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan specialist pan hi a \angkai hle thei a ni.
| A chhan / Chhinchhiahna | Hei hi han ngaihtuah teh... |
|---|---|
| Damdawi dawr atanga damdawi lei pangngaiin a thunun loh | "Pinase" i nei tih i hria mai thei. Mahse damdawi dawr atanga damdawi pangngai (e.g. Piriton) i ei pawhin, i thawk hah, i hnar leh hnar chhuak chu a reh lo em ni? Nilengin i lungngai reng a ngai em? Tichuan, enkawlna chak zawk, tling zawk i mamawh mai thei. |
| Hun rei tak chhung bengchheng emaw mut theih lohna emaw | Allergy tam tak hian hnar vel sinus-ah a hring chhuak thin. Hei hian zanah thawk a ti harsa thei a, bengchheng emaw, mut tibuai emaw a thlen thei a ni. Allergy vang a ni em tih hi chhui chian a tha hle. |
| Sinus emaw beng natna emaw a awm fo thin | Allergy vanga swelling hian sinus cavities leh ear canals te a block thei a, bacteria te tan boruak tha tak a siam thei a ni. Heng harsatna zinga pakhat tal i tawn fo chuan allergy vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Chhan awm lovin ka chhung leh kawchhungah natna/harsatna a awm fo thin | Food allergy zawng zawng hi peanut emaw shrimp allergy angin a na lo vek. A châng chuan, hmui, hmui, emaw, kawchhungah emaw, a na tê tê chauh a ni. Pineapple ei ang maiin. Chutiang allergy fiah lo tak chu specialist puihna tel lo chuan hriat a harsa hle. |
Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng thin?
Mi thenkhat chuan hetiang specialist hmuh thu an hriat hian an hlau deuh mai thei a, mahse a takah chuan thil awlsam tak a ni.
A hmasa berin Doctor chuan uluk takin a be ang che. I harsatna hriatthiamna tha zawk a neih theih nan zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che, chu chu i natna lanchhuahna chu engtikah nge leh engtikah nge a intan tih te, eng nge i ei tih te, leivut awmna hmuna i kal hun te hi a ni.
Tichuan, i allergy dik tak hriat tumin test thenkhat i ti thei ang.
Test chi hrang hrang tih theih
- Thisen test: I taksain allergens thenkhat laka antibody a siam em tih enfiah thin ang che.
- Skin tests: Allergen drop tlemte tak tak vunah dah a ni a, vun hian a reacted em tih hriat nan needle te tak te hmangin prick te tak te siam a ni. Hei hian a ti na lo.
- Patch test: Vun natna thenkhat awm chhan hriat tumin plaster ang chi patch te te, allergens awmna chu ni hnih vel vunah dah thin a ni.
- Pulmonary function tests: I lung hnathawh dan tehna test, asthma ang chi dinhmun enfiahna.
Ngaihtuah buai suh, heng test zawng zawng hi him takin tih vek a ni a, allergens tlemte chauh hmangin, specialist enkawlna hnuaiah tih a ni.
Enkawl dan chu eng ang nge ni?
Test result a lo thlen chuan i doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber a rawn rawt ang che.
- Enkawlna awlsam: A châng chuan enkawlna chu i allergy nei thilte pumpelh mai mai a ni. A nih loh leh, i doctor chuan antihistamines a pe thei bawk . Histamine hi kan taksaa chemical awm a ni a, chu chuan thil chi hrang hrang a thlen a, chu chuan a ti na a, chu chuan a ti na a, chu chuan a ti na a, chu chuan a ti na a, a tifai bawk.
- Allergy na tak enkawlna: Mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak (anaphylactic shock) an nei thei a, chu chuan buhfai leh thinghnah ang chi thilte chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chutiang mite tân chuan emergency-a hman tûrin epinephrine pen ang chi thil chu an ziak thei a ni.
- Immunotherapy: Hei hi hun rei zawka enkawlna a ni. Allergy vaccine ang mai a ni. Zawi zawiin i taksaah allergen tlemte chauh luhtir a, i taksa hriselna (immune system) chu hlau lo turin i zirtir a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy chu i taksa defense system (immune system)-in thil hlauhawm lo a chhanletna dik lo a ni.
- Khawsik fo, hnim hring, vun natna, thawk harsa tih ang chi thilte chu ngaihthah mai mai suh. Buaina hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna an ni thei.
- Allergist chu hetiang natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur bik training nei doctor a ni.
- Diagnosis dik tak hi enkawlna hlawhtling tak neih hmasak ber a ni. Chuvangin i natna lan chhuah dan tur chu i doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.
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