Damdawi in boruak a fungal infection (Candida parapsilosis) awm fo, hlauhawm tak chungchang i zir dawn teh ang

Kan taksaah te, kan vunah te, kan hmuiah te, leh kan intestines-ah te hian hlauhawm lo taka nung microorganism kan nei vek tih i hria ngei ang. Candida hi chutiang fungus (yeast) chi khat a ni. A tlangpuiin min tibuai lo nain, a chang chuan he fungus hi a thunun theih lohvin a lo thang tan thin. Chutah chuan natna khirh tak tak, natna tenau atanga nunna atana hlauhawm thlengin a thlen tan thin.

Engtin nge Candida natna hi harsatna a lo nih?

Candida chi 150 chuang awm mahse, chi ruk chauhvin mihring a nghawng nasa ber. A chi hman tlanglawn ber chu Candida albicans a ni. I hmuiah thrush emaw hmeichhiaah vaginal yeast infection emaw i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi Candida fungus hi a thunun theih loh vang a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi candidiasis kan ti thin. A nuam lo thei hle nachungin, nunna atana hlauhawm a ni fo lo. Mahse, buaina hi Candida fungus chu i thisenah emaw, i chhungril organ emaw a luh atang hian a intan thin. He natna khirh tak hi invasive candidiasis an ti a. Thinlung, thluak leh ruh ang chi hmunte a nghawng thei a ni. I thisenah fungus a luh chuan candidemia an ti a. Hei hi a pawi hle thei a, damdawi inah rei tak a awm thei a, a chang chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, Candida parapsilosis chu eng nge ni?

Tun hnaiah Candida parapsilosis chu Candida albicans hnuaiah fungal infection thlentu tam ber pahnihna a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Asia, Europe leh South America ram thenkhatah chuan C. parapsilosis vei hian damdawi inah Candida albicans vei an phak lo hle. Hei hian he fungus mizia hlauhawm tak tak thenkhat avang hian doctor-te ngaihven a hlawh hle.

Engvangin nge C. parapsilosis hi fungi dang aiin a danglamin a hlauhawm zawk?

Candida chi dang ang lo takin kan chhehvelah hian C. parapsilosis hi a awm fo thin. Leiah te, tuiah te, rulhut leh ran vulhah te pawh a awm thei. Kan vunah a awm fo bawk. He fungus hi harsatna lian tak a nih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a, a bik takin damdawi in boruakah chuan. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

He hri kai hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

He fungal infection hi mi hrisel, immune-compromised tan chuan hlauhawm lian tak a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, damdawiin-a damlote tan harsatna lian tak a ni a, a bik takin intensive care unit (ICU)-a awmte tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni. He natna hi natna khirh tak nei tawhte zingah a lo awm chuan, a thih chhan chu natna hrik tak tak nge a nih leh nih loh chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Mahse, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan thisena Candida natna vei zinga 19% leh 24% inkar chu an thi a ni. `Candida parapsilosis` kai theihna hlauhawm ber pawlte chu:

• Nau piang thar : Naute piang hma emaw, nau piang rit lo emaw tan chuan a hlauhawmna a sang hle.
• Damdawi hmanrua dah luh tawhte : Damlo, taksaa catheter, saline tube, leh thil dang (implant) dah luh.
• Tube-fed patients: Ka ei thei lo leh Tube hmanga chaw pek thinte.
• Immunocompromised patients: a bik takin HIV hrik kai AIDS- a lo kal tawhte .
• Operation nei tawhte: a bik takin pum chhunga incision lian tak tak teDamlo operation nei tawhte .

Biofilm tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a hlauhawm?

Candida hi a hlauhawm em em chhan lian dang pakhat chu `Biofilm` a siam theih vang a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Biofilm` chu lei chunglama microorganism awmkhawm, venhimna colony a ni. Hmelma laka invenna atana sak kulh ang mai a ni. He colony hi step engemaw zatah a lo piang a. Pakhatnaah chuan fungal cells te chu surface pakhatah an inzawm khawm thin. Tichuan, anmahni chhehvelah hian slime venhimna layer an siam ta a ni. Tichuan colony tha tak a lo ni ta a ni. A tawp berah chuan he colony hmun thenkhat hi a inthen thei a, taksa peng dangah pawh natna hi a darh thei a ni.

Symptoms leh a natna hmuhchhuah dan

C. parapsilosis natna lan chhuah dan hi Candida natna dangte nen a inang a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu sawifiah theih loh khawsik leh khawsik a ni . He natna hi taksa peng dangah a darh chuan symptom dang pawh a lang thei bawk. Tin, antibiotics ei chung pawha reh lo infection a awm chuan doctor-te chuan fungal infection an ringhlel bawk. Natna hriat chian nan doctor chuan thisen sample emaw, hri kai tissue sample emaw a la ang a, laboratory-ah a thawn ang. Sample chu culture-in Candida chi khat, natna thlentu chu hriat theih a ni.

Enkawlna leh invenna

Candidiasis infection hi antifungal damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni. A tlangpuiin damdawi pawl pakhat echinocandins an tih atanga damdawi chu thisenah pek thin a ni. Fungus chi chu hriat chian a nih hnuah damdawi chu thlak a ngai mai thei. Fluconazole leh amphotericin B te hi damdawi hman tlanglawn dang an ni. Mahse, Candida parapsilosis hi a chang chuan enkawl a harsa thei a , a chhan chu a fungus hian damdawi thenkhat lakah a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi hian fungus a that thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hian enkawlna thatna a ti tlem thei a, enkawlna senso pawh a tisang thei bawk. Chuvang chuan inenkawlna aiin invenna lam ngaihtuah a pawimawh zawk.

A ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?

• Kut sil : Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Damlo pakhat atanga damlo dang an pan dawnin damdawi in hnathawkte tan kut silfai a pawimawh hle. Zirna thenkhatah chuan damdawi ina thawktu zinga 28% chuan fungus `C. parapsilosis` chu an kutah a awm. Chuvangin, Damdawi In i tlawh dawnin i kut fai tur pawh i fimkhur tur a ni.
• Preventive treatment: Damlo hlauhawm tak tak tan chuan doctor-te chuan natna hrik a lo awm hmaa venna atan antifungal damdawi an pe thei a ni.

Candida, Candida parapsilosis, fungal infection, candidiasis, damdawi ina natna, biofilm, antifungals, invasive candidiasis