I ke a chak lo va, kal pawh a harsa em? Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) natna chungchang hi han sawi ila

I keah chak lohna emaw, tingling emaw i nei nghal em? I kal laiin i balance a hloh a, i tlu fo em? I ke pianziaah pawh inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i hmu thei bawk. Heng thilte hi hahna pangngai angin hnawl suh. A chhan chu hengte hi Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) tih hming pu, genetic neurological condition bik chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh viau nachungin hlauh tur a awm lo. Vawiin hian he natna hi, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a chungchanga tih theih dante chu awlsam tak leh friendly takin i sawi dawn nia.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) natna hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, CMT hi kan thluak pawn lam nerve leh kan ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei natna a ni . Heng nerve te hi peripheral nerves kan ti a. Heng nerve te hian kan thluak atanga kan taksa peng hrang hrangah thuchah a keng tel a, kan ke leh ke atanga hriatna (heat, cold, pain) te chu thluak ah a rawn keng kir leh thin. CMT-ah chuan heng nerve te hi a chhe vek a.

He hming mak tak hi kum 1886-a he natna hmuchhuak hmasa ber doctor pathum (Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, leh Howard Henry Tooth) hming atanga lo chhuak a ni. Tin, `(hereditary motor leh sensory neuropathy)` leh `(peroneal muscular atrophy)` an ti bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan natna pakhat chauh a ni lo va, natna chi hrang hrang, genetic factors avanga lo awm a ni. Tun thlengin CMT chi hrang hrang 90 chuang hmuhchhuah a ni tawh.

CMT natna hi eng nge thlen?

He natna hi kan genes a genetic mutation avanga lo awm a ni . Hei hi nu leh pa atanga fate hnena inthlunzawm thin thil a ni. Kan nervous system hi telephone wire network angin han ngaihtuah teh. Thluak hi a hub ber a ni. Chuta tang chuan kan kut leh ke ruh te chu "stretch" leh "stretch out" turin thuchah a thawn thin. CMT-a thil thleng chu heng telephone wire, a nih loh leh nerve te hian hna an thawk tha lo a ni.

He genetic defect hian nerve te hian message dik tak leh rang taka an thawn chhuah theih loh phah a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng nerve te hi a chak lo zauh zauh a, a chhiat phah a, a bo thei hial a ni. Hei hi taksa ruh chak lohna leh hriatna hloh ang chi natna lan chhuah hun a ni.

He natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engte nge ni?

CMT symptoms hi naupan lai emaw tleirawl lai emaw atang hian a lang tan tlangpui . Heng symptoms te hi ke leh ke ah hmuh hmasak ber a ni.

Natna a zual zel chuan heng symptoms te hian kut leh ke ruh te pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, he natna vei te hi an dam rei thei tlangpui a, an dam rei thei bawk .

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan hi a ni . I doctor chuan neurologist, nervous system lama tui doctor hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Natna hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat an nei a, chungte chu:

• Chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin : I chhungkuaah hian heng natna lanchhuahna hi an nei tawh em tih zawt rawh.
• Taksa enfiahna: 1.1.Knee-jerk reflex ang chi test an ti a, chu chu khup chu hammer te tak te hmanga tap a ni. Heng reflexes te hi CMT vei te tan chuan a chak lo hle. Tin, an kephah chunga kal turin an ti a, taksa chak lohna an test bawk.
• Nerve Conduction Velocity test: Hei hi vunah electrode te te dahin electrical current te tak te tak thawnin nerve ten message an conduct chak zia tehna a ni. Hetiang speed hi CMT damlote tan chuan a slow hle.
• Electromyography (EMG): Muscle pakhatah needle te tak te tak te dahin, action i tih lai hian muscle electrical activity chu teh a ni a, chu chu i kut zungtang hrual ang chi hi a ni.
• DNA test: Thisen sample lak a ni a, CMT thlentu genetic defects a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Mahse, test-in a chhiatna a hmuh loh vang mai mai chuan CMT a awm lo tihna a ni lo, a chhan chu natna thlentu gene zawng zawng hi hriat chhuah a la ni lo.

CMT enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin CMT hi damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei leh nun tha tak nei thei tur enkawlna tam tak a awm.

• Physical Therapy: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Muscle tihchakna leh stretching exercise hi therapist kaihhruaina hnuaiah tih a ni. Exercise-a ruh (joint)-a rit dah lo, tui chawi leh cycle khalh te hi a tha hle. He enkawlna hi a tir lamah tan a pawimawh hle , taksa ruh a chak loh hmain.
• Occupational Therapy: He therapy hian natnain kut a tihbuai hunah a pui a, nitin hna (ei leh in, inchei) tih a harsat phah bawk. Grip tichak tur leh thil awlsam zawka siam turin thiamna a zirtir thin.
• Assistive Devices: Leg braces leh custom footwear te hian kal a ti awlsam thei a, taksa tan pawh a pui tha zawk bawk.
• Damdawi: Painkiller leh damdawi dangte hi taksa ruh natna leh nerve natna ang chi thil atan a awm a. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, a dik zawk i thlang tur a ni.
• Surgery: A then phei chuan ke ruh natna nasa tak leh ruh natna awmte siamthat nan operation neih a tha thei. Mahse, surgery hian nerve chhiatna a siam tha thei lo.

He natna hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Ni e, CMT hian a chang chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei.

• Thâwk harsa leh ei harsa: Hei hi a tlem deuh. Mahse, diaphragm control tu muscle te a nghawng a nih chuan thawk mumal lo turin harsatna i nei thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Emergency a ni thei.
• Infection: Ke hian sensation a neih tlem avangin a chang chuan scrape leh hliam tenau te pawh hriat lohvin a awm thin. Heng hliamte hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a kai thei a ni. Chuvangin, i ke hi enfiah fo a, fai taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle .
• Hip Dysplasia: Hip joint hi a awm tha lo a nih chuan CMT hian a ti na zual thei a ni.
• Naupai laia hlauhawmna: CMT vei hmeichhiate hian naupai laiin harsatna engemaw zat an neih theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.