Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin i beiseina lian ber chu fa hrisel hi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan kan thil hriat leh hmuh te nen, a bik takin naupang khawih thei natna rare tak tak kan hriat hian hlauhna nasa tak kan nei thin. Mahse hlauhna aiin a pawimawh zawk chu chutiang thilte hriatthiamna dik leh awlsam tak neih hi a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang natna hmuh tur awm lo pakhat, mahse nu leh pa anga hriat hlawh tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni . Chu chu Lissencephaly a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Lissencephaly chu eng nge ni?
Lissencephaly hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, naupai laiin , naute chu a pum chhunga a lo seilian lai, naute thluak a lo thanglian lai a ni. A tlangpuiin naute hrisel thluak a lo thanglian zel chuan a chung lamah fold leh wrinkles tam tak a nei thin. Paper lian tak chu bawm te tak te chhunga dah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng fold te hi thluak hian a hna buaithlak tak tak a thawk tha thei a ni.
Mahse Lissencephaly natnaah chuan naupai kar 9 leh kar 12 inkarah hian heng wrinkles te hi a lo awm tha lo. Chuvângin, thluak chunglam chu a hring chhuak fo . "Lissencephaly" tih thumal hi a awmzia takah chuan "thluak hrual" tihna a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hian naupang zawng zawng hi a nghawng dan inang vek lo. Naupang thenkhat chu near-normal rates-ah an thanglian laiin, thenkhat erawh chu thla 5 mi naute level aia sangin an thanglian lo thei bawk. He natna hi damdawi awm lo mah se, supportive care hian symptoms control nan a pui thei a, naupang nun a ti awlsam thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang thenkhat tan chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a nih laiin, naupang thenkhat chu puitlin thlengin an dam khawchhuak thung.
Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, hei hi kawng lian pahnihin kan hmu thei.
1. Isolated Lissencephaly: Hetah hian naupang hian Lissencephaly chauh a nei a. Damdawi lam thil dang nen pawh inzawmna a awm lo.
2. Syndrome dang nena inzawm: A chang chuan hei hi genetic syndrome dang pakhat angin a awm thei.
A hnuaia table-a syndrome lian ber ber thenkhat hi han en ila.
| Syndrome Hming a ni | Common features hmuh theih te |
|---|---|
| Miller-Dieker natna a ni | Hmai lian, hmui te, leh hmai danglamna dangte. Zawi zawia lo thang leh thawk harsa. |
| Norman-Roberts natna a ni | Hmun hla tak thlir theihna, seizures, leh rilru lama harsatna nei. |
| Walker-Warburg natna a ni | Muscle chak lohna leh chhiatna nasa tak. |
Lissencephaly hi engte nge ni?
Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, nau piang 100,000 zinga pakhat velin a thleng thin.
Zirchiangtute chuan hei hi a chhan ber chu gene tlemte a chhiatna vang a ni tih an hmuchhuak . Mahse hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak chu heng genetic defects tam zawk hi nu leh pa atanga fate rochun a ni lo . Chumi awmzia chu chhungkaw zingah he natna hi tu mahin an la nei lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chûngte chu naupang genetic makeup-a random-a lo awm inthlâk danglamna a ni thei.
A châng chuan hetiang natna vei naupangte hian tun thlenga genes hmuhchhuah tawh zawng zawng hi an nei lo. Hei hian a awmzia chu he natna hi zirchiangtute la hriat loh genetic cause dang vang emaw, a chhan hriat loh dang vang emaw a ni thei tihna a ni.
Chu bâkah, zirchianna ṭhenkhatah chuan:
- Naupai laia nu infection thenkhat (uterine infections).
- Nausen pum chhunga awm chu stroke a nei a .
Chutiang thilte pawhin hei hi a thlen thei bawk.
Hetiang dinhmun hi eng symptoms nge ni thei ang?
Lissencephaly natna nasat dan leh a lan chhuah dan hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo hle.
Due to impaired brain development , pian tirh emaw, a hnu rei vak lo emawa hmuh theih symptom lian ber chu lu te tak te (microcephaly) a ni .
Feature dangte chu:
- Chaw ei harsat
- Muscle spasms a awm thin
- Rilru leh taksa lama harsatna nasa tak leh hmasawnna tlai lutuk.
Naupang ṭhenkhat chu an ṭhu thei ngai lo va, an ding thei ngai lo va, an kal thei ngai lo va, an tlu thei ngai lo pawh a ni thei. An taksa ruhte chu a chak lo thei hle. Kut, kut zungtang, a nih loh leh ke ruhte pawh a tichhe thei bawk.
Amaherawhchu, hei hi a sir dang a awm. Naupang thenkhat chu an lo thanglian dan pangngaia an lo thanglian a, zirlai lama harsatna tenau tak tak an lantir thin. Chuvang chuan naupang zawng zawng hi inang vek anga ngaih a tha lo.
Seizures chungchanga hriat tur thilte
Hetiang natna vei naupang 10 zinga 8 vel chuan fit chi khat bik infantile spasms an tih chu an nei a . Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
Hetiang fits hi a lo awm hian kan ngaihtuah fo angin fit lian tak, gurgling tak angin a lang lo. Chu ai chuan, naute chu a rilru a buai mai thei a, a pum na ang maiin a hrual mai thei a, a hlauthawng ang maiin a lang thei bawk . Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan hei hi colic emaw reflux emaw tiin an ngai sual mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu heng nausen spasm te hi fit pangngai aiin a na zawk a ni. Thluak a tichhe thei a, naupang thanlenna pawh a tikhawlo zual thei bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang symptoms i hmuh chuan , doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.
Chu bâkah, lissencephaly vei naupang 10 zînga 9 vêl chuan an dam kum khatna chhûngin epilepsy , chu chu hun rei tak chhûnga fit-na a ni.
He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?
Doctor-te chuan he natna hi an hriat theih nan thluak scan an hmang ber a ni.
- CT scan a ni
- MRI scan a ni
Heng scan-te hian thluak chunglam a hrual dan chiang takin a tarlang a ni.
Diagnosis an finfiah hnuah chuan eng genetic defect nge a thlen tih hriat tumin genetic testing an nei fo thin.
Engtin nge enkawl dan leh enkawl dan?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan he natna hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse i fa natna lan chhuah dan chu i thunun thei a, nitin nun a awlsam thei ang bera i siam thei a, i fate chu nunphung tha tak i pe thei bawk. Doctor leh nu leh pa te hian heng thilte hi an ngaihtuah ber turin an thawk ho thin.
- Physical therapy, occupational therapy, leh speech therapy: Chûngte chuan naupang taksa ruhte a tichak a, ni tin hna thawk tûrin a zirtîr a, inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung bawk.
- Fit control dan tur damdawi:Naupangin fit a neih chuan a control theih nan doctor-in damdawi a pek chu pek chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.
- Assistive devices: Naupang chu wheelchair emaw special chair emaw hmangin ding chungin a thu thei a ni.
- Chaw pek: Naupang ei harsatna nei te chuan chaw ei tur chu an pum chhunga direct-a thlen theih nan hnar emaw, pum emaw kaltlangin feeding tube dah a ngai mai thei.
Thâwk leh ei harsat bakah, thunun theih loh fits te hi he natna vei naupangte nunna atana hlauhawm ber a ni.
Mahse nu leh pa i nih angin i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu naupang tin hi an danglam vek tih hi a ni . Naupang thenkhat chu kum 10 thleng pawh an dam loh laiin, thenkhat chu an thang tha a, puitling an lo ni ta a ni. Chuvangin, i fa dinhmun leh puihna service awmte hriat belh duh chuan specialist pan a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Lissencephaly hi naupai laiin naute thluak a insiam that loh chuan a awm fo thin.
- Naupang tinah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo hle. Ṭhenkhatin nghawng na lo tak tak an neih laiin, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan taksa leh rilru lama harsatna nasa tak an tawk thei thung.
- Be especially careful of infantile spasms , naute chu a hlimthla leh a hlauthawng mai mai ang maia fit chi khat. Hei hi i hmuh chuan Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hei hi damdawi chiang tak awm lo mah se, taksa lam enkawlna, damdawi leh ṭanpuitu enkawlna dangte chuan naupang chu nun ṭha zâwk nei turin a ṭanpui thei a ni.
- Naupang tin zinkawng hi a inang lo vek a, chuvangin midang nena tehkhin ai chuan, i fate tana thurawn dik ber tur atan naupang doctor kaihhruaina zawn a pawimawh hle.
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