I fate mit hmuh danah danglamna a awm em? Optic Glioma chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A châng chuan kan fate mitah hian danglamna tenau te kan hmu ṭhin. Mit pakhat chu a dang aiin a hmalam deuh niin a lang mai thei a, naupang chuan a hlim deuh niin a sawi fo bawk. Chûngte chu thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse a châng chuan hemi hnuaiah hian kan ngaihven ngai chhan a awm thei a ni. Chutiang chhan pakhat chu Optic Glioma an tih natna a ni thei. Hei hi thluaka tumor lo piang chhuak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin engkim hi sawi ila.

Optic Glioma chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Optic Glioma hi thluaka tumor lian tham tak a ni . Naupang kum 10 hnuai lam zingah hmuh tam ber an ni a, a nihna takah chuan naupang thluaka natna hrik awm zawng zawng zinga 5% chauh an ni.

He tumor hi kan mit leh kan thluak inzawmtu nerve optic nerve vel a lo piang chhuak thin a ni. Kan thluaka cell chi khat, nerve cells te puitu leh chawmtu, glial cells an tih chu a awm a. Heng cell te hi he tumor hi a intanna hmun a ni.

He tumor hi a lo lian chhoh zel chuan mit leh mit nerve a press tan thin. Hei hian mit a ti fiah lo thei a, enkawl ṭhat loh chuan mitdelna pawh a thlen thei bawk . Mahse, a lian thei em em avângin, mit hmuhna lama inthlâk danglamna chu hriat theih nghâl a ni lo mai thei. Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw a nghawng thei.

Heng tumor te hi an hlauhawm chhan ber chu thluaka an awmna vang a ni. Kan mit nerve hian kan taksa hormone center kaltlangin thluak nen a inzawm a. Chuvangin tumor a lo lian zel chuan chu pawh chu a nghawng thei bawk. Chu chu hormone inthlauhna a thlen thei tihna a ni a, taksaa chi leh tui awm zat tihreh kawngah harsatna a thlen thei a, ei duhna leh mut duhna ang chi thilte a nghawng thei tihna a ni .

A tlangpuiin kan thluak hian a venhimna tur ‘thisen-thluak inkharkhip’ a nei a. Hei hian natna hrik thluak a thlen loh nan a veng a ni. Hetiang barrier avang hian hetiang tumor hi thluak pawnah taksa peng dangah a darh lo fo thin. Mahse, a tlem hle, chu chu 5% aia tlem loah chuan he tumor hi thluak leh ruhro piah lamah a darh thei a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Brain tumor symptoms hi thluaka khawi hmunah nge a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo. Optic glioma-ah chuan mit lama harsatna hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Mahse hengte hi natna dang chhinchhiahna angin kan ngai thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Thil danglam bik pakhat a awm leh a. I fa chu Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) tih hming pu genetic condition a nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan Optic Glioma vei theihna a sang zawk. NF1 vei naupang 15% vel chuan heng tumor te hi an nei thin. Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu hetianga lo piang tumor tam tak hi hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an lo tlem emaw, an lo thang tawh lo emaw a, enkawlna engmah an awm lo. Chuvangin NF1 vei naupang zawng zawng hian hei hi enkawlna an mamawh vek lo.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

I doctor-in he natna hi i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an nei ang a, a finfiah ang. Natna hriat chhuah a nih veleh a natna chu a nasat dan a zirin ‘grade’, a nih loh leh classification pek a ni. He grade hi tumor atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Grade 1 leh 2 te hi grade hniam tumor an ni. Naupan laia optic glioma zawng zawng hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih chu hetiang chi hi a ni. Grade 3 leh 4 te hi tumor grade sang tak an ni.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi diagnosis atana test hman berte an ni.

Heng test-ah hian specialist hrang hrang an tel thei a ni. Entirnan, naupang enkawltu doctor, neurologist, leh mit surgeon. An vai hian an lo kal khawm ang a, test result an enfiah ang a, thutlukna hnuhnung ber an siam ang a, an hrilhfiah ang che. Diagnosis hi a dik tih finfiah a nih chuan a dawt leh tur chu i fa hriselna leh tumor nasat dan a zirin enkawlna tha ber thlang tur a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan enkawlna tha ber an thlan hian thil engemaw zat an ngaihtuah a.

• Naupang kum, hriselna zawng zawng, leh damdawi lam chanchin
• Tumor chi, a awmna leh a lian leh te
• Natna a zau zia
• Damdawi, enkawlna leh surgery-a naupang taksain a chhân lêt dân (hei hi naupang tê tê tân a pawimawh hle) .
• Natna a lo zual zel theihna tur speed

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Heng tumor te hi chemotherapy hmanga enkawl an ni fo a, chu chu taksaah cancer cell thattu, tumor tihtlemtu leh mit hmuhna tichaktu damdawi pek a ni.

Tunlai enkawlna (Targeted Therapy) hmanga enkawlna .

Enkawlna thar zawk ‘molecularly targeted therapies’ an tih te pawh hi a hlawhtling hle. Hengte hian cancer cell te chu a bik takin an target a, an bei bawk.

Hormone hmanga enkawlna a ni

Tumor hian thluak hormone control tu a nghawng a nih chuan, a chhuak symptoms (e.g., growth retardation) control nan hormone replacement therapy a ngai mai thei.

Inzai

Heng tumor te hi operation neih a ngai lo hle . Surgery hi tumor hian mit a tichhe nasa emaw, naupang natna nasa tak a neih emaw chauhvin ngaihtuah a ni. I doctor-in operation a rawt chuan neurosurgeon hnenah a refer ang che.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Tumor hian chemotherapy a dawng lo a nih chuan a dawt leh tur chu radiation therapy a ni. Hei hian machine bik hmangin high-energy rays chu tumor-ah a thlen a, cancer cells a tichhia a, a tihtlem phah a ni.