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A awlsam zawngin, Ototoxicity chu eng nge ni?
Ototoxicity tih thumal i hriat chuan thil lian tak angin a lang mai thei. Mahse a awmzia chu a awlsam khawp mai. Oto tih awmzia chu beng tihna a ni a, toxicity tih awmzia chu poisoning tihna a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, damdawi ṭhenkhatin i beng a tihchhiat hian ototoxicity kan ti a ni . "Beng rimchhia" ang mai a ni. Kan beng chhungril hian sensory cells nalh tak tak a nei a, chu chuan kan hriatna leh kan balance control nan min pui thin. Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin a tam lutuk chuan heng sensory cells te hi a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi i hriatna a hloh tan a, i beng a thawm hrang hrang i hriat (tinnitus), leh out of balance i hriat hun a ni.The best thing is that if this condition is detected early , a thlentu damdawi chu tihtawp emaw, thlak emaw a nih chuan a lo let leh thei fo. Mahse, a man tlai lutuk chuan beng a tichhe vek thei.
Eng damdawi leh chemical nge ototoxicity thlen thei?
Tunah hian ototoxic damdawi 200 chuang hmuhchhuah a ni tawh a ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu natna khirh tak tak, cancer, natna khirh tak tak, leh thinlung natna te enkawlna atan hman a ni. Heng damdawi te hi nunna chhanhimna atana pawimawh tak a nih laiin, a side effect awm thei te hriat a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table-ah hian he hlauhawmna thlentu damdawi leh chemical lian ber berte tarlan a ni.| Damdawi/Chemical chi hrang hrang | Entirna leh note te |
|---|---|
| Aspirin a ni | Hun rei tak chhung dose sang tak ei chuan hriatna a tichhe thei a, beng a ri (tinnitus) a thlen thei bawk. |
| Damdawi quinine awmna | Malaria damdawi tam tak Chloroquine leh Quinidine te hian hun eng emaw chen atan hriatna leh balance a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Loop Diuretics a awm bawk | Damdawi, Furosemide leh Torsemide, taksa atanga tui paih chhuahna atana hman thin te hian hun eng emaw chen atan nghawng a nei fo thin. |
| Aminoglycoside Antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Hengte hi antibiotics chak tak tak Gentamicin, Amikacin, Kanamycin te an ni a, bacteria infection na tak tak tan pek thin an ni. Ototoxicity thlentu lian tak a ni. |
| Cancer dona damdawi | Chemotherapy damdawi Cisplatin leh Carboplatin te hian beng chhunga cell sensitive te a tichhia thei a, cancer cell te pawh a that thei bawk. |
| Environment Chemical lam thil a ni | Mercury, lead, leh carbon monoxide ang chi thilte nena inzawmna chuan hriatna a tichhe reng thei bawk. |
Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?
He damdawi ei zawng zawng hian ototoxicity an nei vek dawn lo a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.- Ototoxic damdawi pakhat aia tam a ruala ei: Entirnan, loop diuretic leh aminoglycoside antibiotic ei dun hian a hlauhawmna a sang zawk hle.
- Kal lama harsatna nei te: Heng damdawi te hi kal (kidney) hian taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Kidney a thawk tha lo a nih chuan damdawi chu taksaah rei zawk a awm a, chu chuan beng a tichhe thei a ni .
- Damdawi ei zat leh ei hun chhung : Damdawi ei tam leh enkawl hun chhung a san chuan a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel.
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Check Availability →Ototoxicity symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
Heng symptoms te hi a intan thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah a pung zauh zauh thei bawk.A chhinchhiahna hmasa berte
- Tinnitus: Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat hmasak ber a ni. Beng chhunga aw awm chhunzawm zel, "ringing..." emaw "ringing" emaw ang chi.
- Mild hearing loss: Inbiakna pangngaiah thu hriat chian loh ang maia inhriatna.
A natna a nasat huna a lan chhuah dan
- Imbalance : Kal laiin dinhmun nghet lo anga inhria, balance loh ang maia inhriatna.
- Vertigo : Nangmah emaw i chhehvel emaw a inher chhuak tih hriatna.
- Oscillopsia: Lu i vawrh laiin mit hmuhna (blurred vision) emaw, zuang chhuak (jumping vision) emaw a awm.
- Beng chhunga a khat: Beng chu boruakin a khat ang maia hriatna.
- Kal harsa: Thim zingah kal harsa , balance vawng reng turin ke inhlat taka kal.
- Lu na leh hah lutuk.
Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih chuan i damdawi ei tur eng pawh i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Ani chuan hearing and balance specialist, a nih loh leh audiologist -ah a refer mai thei che a ni. Diagnosis tih finfiah nan test an kalpui dawn a ni.- Audiometric tests: I hriat theih leh hriat theih loh sound wave level test.
- Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) test: Beng chhung lam atanga thluak thlenga signal awmte chu a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin.
- Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) test: Beng chhungril lama sensory cells hnathawh dan a test thin. (Heng ABR leh OAE test te hi naupang tê tête hriatna lama harsatna nei hriat nân hman a ni ber.)
- Balance tests: Heng test te hian i taksa balance chu mit chetna (Electronystagmogram) leh leilung hrang hranga i ding theihna (Posturography) te tehna hmangin a teh a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Enkawlna tha ber chu i doctor-in a tih angin, damdawi tihchhiatna chu tihtawp emaw, damdawi dang hman emaw hi a ni . A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a lo let leh ang.A pawimawh ber: Doctor rawn hmasa lovin i damdawi ei kha chawlhsan ngai suh emaw, a dose thlak emaw ngai suh, damdawi hi i nunah a pawimawh hle thei a ni.Mahse, damdawi chu tihtawp theih a nih loh emaw, beng a tihchhiat reng theih loh emaw a nih chuan, harsatnate enkawl leh nunpui thei tur enkawlna a awm a ni. 1. Hearing Aids: Heng hmanrua te hi beng chhung emaw pawnah emaw bun theih a ni a, i chhehvela thawm ri hriat chian zawk nan a pui thin. 2. Cochlear Implants: Heng hmanrua te hi hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak nei, a na lutuk, hriatna hmanrua hmanga puih theih lohte tan surgery hmanga dah a ni. 3. Balance Therapy / Vestibular Rehabilitation: Hei hi balance atana physiotherapy nen a inang. Physiotherapist chuan i dinhmun, i kal dan leh i inremna siam that nan exercise hrang hrang a zirtir che a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ototoxicity chu damdawi thenkhatin beng chhunga cell nalh tak takte a tihchhiatna a ni.
- Damdawi chak tak, cancer emaw, natna khirh tak tak emaw i ei laiin beng ri (tinnitus) emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei kha chawlhsan emaw, eng thil vang pawha doctor thurawn tel lovin a dose thlak danglam loh tur a ni.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi hriat hmasak chuan hriatna lama harsatna awm reng emaw, balance lama harsatna emaw a veng thei a ni.
- Environment-a chemical awm avanga poisoning i rinhlelh chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center aṭangin thu belhchian dawl zawk hmuh theih a ni.
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