I beng na, hnar khar, emaw, i rilru na emaw i nei fo em? I kawngah hian lump te tak te i nei mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian i chhungkaw doctor (Family Doctor/ GP ) chuan specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Heng doctor te hi ' ENT Sir' emaw 'ENT Doctor' emaw kan ti fo thin. ENT hi Ear, Nose, and Throat tih thumal pathum zinga hawrawp hmasa ber a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan heng specialist te hi Otolaryngologist an ti a. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng ENT doctor te hi tute nge an nih leh eng ang natna nge an enkawl tih hi han sawi ila.
ENT doctor chu tu nge ni? Engtin nge a tih?
A awlsam zawngin, ENT doctor chu i beng, hnar, i rilru , leh a kaihhnawih i kawr leh lu hmunte tichhe thei dinhmun enkawltu doctor a ni. Damdawi an pe mai mai lo. Surgeon hna an thawh bakah doctor hna an thawk bawk.
I beng natna (persistent ear infection) i neih avangin ENT doctor i pan ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A tih hmasak ber tur chu ngun taka a enfiah che hi a ni. Hei hian hmanraw bik, endoscope, camera dahna tube te tak te hman a huam thei a ni . Tichuan, i natna lan chhuah dan azirin thisen test , hriatna test, balance test, a nih loh leh mut zirchianna neih an rawt mai thei.
Heng zawng zawng hnu hian ENT doctor hian natna awmzia dik tak a ruat a, damdawi hmanga tihdam theih a nih leh nih loh emaw, zai tenau tih a ngai em tih emaw a rel thin.
ENT Medicine lama subspecialty nei te an ni
ENT field pawh hi sub-field tenau zawk tam takah then a ni bawk. ENT doctor thenkhat chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhung chu field bik pakhatah thuk zawkin an zir thin. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang lama top expert an ni tihna a ni. Chu sub-field te chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u.
| Subspecialty a ni | Thil leh harsatna enkawl |
|---|---|
| Allergy vang a ni | Leivut, pollen, leh rannung dander ang chi thil allergy nei tan damdawi leh vaccine pek. Food allergy nei tih hriatchhuah. |
| Lu leh Kawng | Cancer leh cancer ni lo tumor, hnar, sinus, hmui, ril, leh voice box-a lo awm thin enkawlna. |
| Laryngology lam a ni | Aw tichhe thei natna (e.g. hoarseness), vocal cord tihchhiat, leh ei harsatna te enkawlna. |
| Beng leh a kaihhnawih nerve (Otology/Neurotology) . | Beng natna zawng zawng, hriatna hloh, beng natna, vertigo, leh tinnitus te enkawl. |
| Naupang enkawlna ENT | Naupang tê tête tâna ENT lama harsatna (beng natna lo awm leh ṭhin, tonsil lama harsatna, asthma, allergy) enkawl. Tin, pianpui lu leh kawng chhiatna a enkawl bawk. |
| Rhinology lam hawi | Hnar leh sinus cavities te hi a bik takin enkawl a ni. Sinusitis, hnar thisen chhuak, rim hloh, hnar polyp te hi enkawl a ni. |
| Mut Damdawi | Mut laiin thawk tibuai thei, bengchheng leh Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) te a enkawl a ni. |
| Hmai Plastic leh Reconstructive Surgery neih a ni | Accident atanga hmai hliamte siam thar leh. Cosmetic surgery (e.g., rhinoplasty) leh nau piang laia hmui hrual (cleft lip) ang chi condition te tan surgery te. |
Engtikah nge ENT doctor ka hmuh ang?
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih rei tawh chuan chhungkaw doctor pan a pawimawh hle a, a thurawn angin ENT specialist pan a pawimawh hle.
- Beng natna emaw tonsillitis emaw a awm fo thin .
- Hriatna hloh nghal mai .
- Kar hnih chuang zet aw bengchheng tak .
- Hun rei tak chhung natna emaw khuh emaw.
- A kawngah hian lump emaw tumor emaw a lo lang thin .
- Luak chhuak reng emaw balance hloh emaw .
- Hun rei tak chhung hnar congestion emaw sinus na emaw.
A pawimawh ber: Hetiang symptom i neih chuan specialist hnenah kal nghal suh. I chhungkaw doctor (GP) hmu hmasa phawt ang che. A enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan ENT specialist dik tak hnenah a refer ang che.
ENT doctor-te’n surgery leh procedure an tih tlangpui
Damdawi pek bakah hian ENT doctor-te hian surgery leh procedure hrang hrang an nei bawk. Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Surgery/tih dan tur | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Tonsillectomy tih a ni | Tonsils pahnih, natna kai fo thin te chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. |
| Septoplasty (hnar kawngkhar tihdikna) . | Hnar kawngkhar pahnih inthenna wall (septum)-a curve siam, thawk harsatna awm lo. |
| Endoscopic Sinus Surgery hmanga tih a ni | Camera nei tube te tak te chu hnar chhungah an kalpui a, chu chuan sinus cavities-a blockage (sa hring ang chi) te chu a paih chhuak thin. |
| Myringotomy (eardrum chhunga tube dah) . | Naupang tê tê, beng tui tla leh natna hrik nei foteah chuan beng bulah khur te tak te an siam a, tube (grommet) te tak te an dah a ni. |
| Thyroid Surgery tih a ni | Cancer emaw harsatna dang emaw avanga kawr chhunga thyroid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah. |
Chuvangin, i hmuh angin, ENT doctor chu specialist training sang tak nei, beng, hnar leh beng nena inzawm natna chi hrang hrang enkawltu a ni. Chuvangin, hemi kaihhnawih harsatna i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor nen inbiain a tul anga thurawn lak hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ENT (Otolaryngologist) chu beng, hnar, ril, leh a kaihhnawih lu leh kawng natna enkawltu doctor a ni.
- Damdawi an pe bakah operation an ti bawk.
- Thil tam tak an enkawl a, chu chu beng natna lo awm leh thin, sinus lama harsatna, aw inthlak danglam, kawng natna, leh luak chhuak te hi a ni.
- ENT lama harsatna i neih i rinhlelh chuan chhungkaw doctor (GP) hmu hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che.
- I aw inthlak emaw, i kawngah kar hnih aia rei lo awm emaw ang chi symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
ENT Doctor, Otolaryngologist, Ear Nose Throat, Sinusitis, Tonsils, Hriatna hloh, Luak chhuak, Tinnitus, Septoplasty, ENT specialist Sinhala
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