I fa hian ni engemaw zat chhung chu khawsik leh khuh a nei tawh em? Khuh a zual tawh em, tunah chuan thawk a harsa tawh em? Naupang chu khawsik vangin a lungawi lo hle mai thei. Nu leh pa kan nih angin hetiang hunah hian kan hlau hle. Hengte hi pneumonia symptoms a ni thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi damdawi lam inenkawlna mumal tak i hmuh chuan a dam thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian hei hi i fimkhur ang u.
Engtin nge naupangte hian pneumonia an vei?
A awlsam zawngin, pneumonia hi lung natna a ni . Kan lung hian air sac te tak te, air sac an tih te a nei a. Pneumonia a lo awm chuan heng air sacs te hi pus emaw fluid emaw in a khat thin. Hei hian nausen thawk harsatna leh khuh a thlen thin.
He natna thlentu ber chu microorganisms, virus leh bacteria te an ni. A châng chuan pneumonia hi khawsik, flu, emaw COVID-19 ang chi natna avanga harsatna angin a lo awm thei bawk . Heng hrikte hi hnar leh kawr chhungah lutin, thawkna kawng kaltlangin an kal a, lungah an kai a ni.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) hi Pneumonia thlentu lian tak a ni a, a bik takin naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan chuan Pneumonia thlentu a ni.
Pneumonia vei theihna tipungtu thil
Naupang thenkhat chuan he natna hi an vei tam zawk.
- Naupang kum 1 hnuai lam chu secondhand smoke a inhriat avangin pneumonia vei theihna a sang zawk hle .
- Naupang taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan (e.g. HIV vang emaw, damdawi lam thil dang vang emaw).
- Damdawi lam natna rei tak , asthma, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, emaw thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan.
- I lung emaw thawkna kawng emawa pianpui harsatna i neih chuan.
Pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?
Pneumonia hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh tlangpui a. A bik takin khaw lum laiin a tam hle a, a bik takin thlasik leh thlasik laiin naupangte in chhunga an awm laiin a awm fo thin. Mahse, i fain thawmhnaw a hak emaw, pawn lam boruak lum lutuk emaw hian pneumonia a veng thei lo tih hre reng ang che.
Naupang pakhatah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Natna hi bacteria emaw virus emaw avanga lo awm a nih dan azirin symptom pawh a inang lo. Mahse, an pahnih inthlauhna hi hriat chian a har khawp mai. Chuvang chuan Doctor hmuh a tha ber.
| Bacteria pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan | Viral pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan |
|---|---|
| Khawsik sang tak nei | Zawi zawiin thawk harsatna a tipung |
| Mucus nen khuh | A rilru a buai hle |
| Khuh laiin rilru na | Zawi zawiin khuh a na zual zel |
| Luak chhuak | Thâwk rang emaw, rough emaw |
| Pum natna (diarrhea) . | Lu na |
| Chaw chakna | Chills a awm |
| Chauhna leh mutthilh lohna danglam tak | Naupang tap fo emaw, a rilru hah lutuk emaw |
Nu leh pa tam tak chuan a tir lamah chuan khawsik pangngai mai mai niin an ngai a, mahse i fate natna lan chhuah dan a zual deuh a nih chuan, a bik takin thawk harsa an tih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Pneumonia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Enkawl dan chu natna thlentu chu virus emaw bacteria emaw a nih leh nih lohah a innghat a ni. Doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah hmasa ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che. Tichuan, a natna hriat chian nan chest X-ray, thisen test, etc. an ti thei bawk a, i fate kut zungtangah hian clip ang chi hmanrua te tak te (pulse oximeter) an dah thei bawk a, chu chuan an taksaa oxygen level a teh thei bawk.
Viral pneumonia enkawl dan
Natna thlentu chu virus a nih chuan antibiotics hian virus lakah hna a thawh loh avangin enkawl dan tur a tlem hle. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan hetiang hian thurawn a pe thei ang:
- I chawlh hahdam ka duh a ni .
- Khawsik i neih chuan khawsik tihziaawmna turin paracetamol ang chi damdawi a pek tur angin pek i ni ang.
- A pawimawh ber: Pneumonia vei naupangte chu khuh titawp thei damdawi, codeine emaw dextromethorphan emaw pek loh tur . Khuh hi chu lung chhunga mucus duh loh tihfai dan pianphung a ni. A tihtawp chuan natna a tizual thei a ni.
Bacteria pneumonia enkawl dan
Natna thlentu chu bacteria a nih thu finfiah a nih chuan doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang . Hengte hi i hriat reng tur thil tlemte chu a ni :
- Doctor-in a pek dose dik tak, a hun dik takah, ni engzat nge a pek ang chiah chu pe rawh .
- Naupang chu ni hnih emaw, ni thum emaw hnuah pawh a dam leh a nih pawhin, ni zat ruat zawng zawng chu damdawi chu pe chhunzawm zel rawh .
- Damdawi hi a chanve vel i ei tawh loh chuan lung chhunga bacteria la awmte chu a chak leh thei a, Pneumonia a lo awm leh thei bawk. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
He natna hlauhawm tak lakah hian engtin nge kan fate kan humhim theih ang?
Naupangte pneumonia laka venhimna kawng tha ber leh tangkai ber chu vaccine pek hi a ni .
Khawvel hriselna lama pawl hrang hrang, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) te chuan Pneumonia laka invenna tur vaccine hi an rawt a ni.
- PCV13 emaw PCV15: Heng vaccine hi naupang kum 5 hnuai lam leh naupang kum 5-18 inkar, damdawi lam thil dang avanga pneumonia vei theihna sang zawk tan a tha.
- PPV23: He vaccine hi naupang kum 2-18 inkar, damdawi lam harsatna nei tan pawh a tha hle.
Heng vaccine option hrang hrangte hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, i fa tan eng nge tha ber tih i rel a pawimawh . Tin, i fa kum nena inmil vaccine dang zawng zawng (e.g. measles, mumps) chu a hun taka hman a nih leh nih loh enfiah bawk ang che.
Chubakah chuan,
- I fa chu faina lama thil \ha tak takte zirtîr la, chu chu sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo ang chi hi a ni .
- Naupang infiamna hmun leh infiamna hmun fai taka vawng tur.
- Naupang awmna hmunah chuan meizuk hi pumpelh vek tur a ni .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pneumonia hi lung natna hlauhawm tak ni mah se, damdawi lam enkawlna mumal tak chuan a dam kim thei a ni.
- A tir lamah chuan khawsik pangngai angin lang mah se, khawsik sang, khuh na tak, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan lungngai hle ang che.
- Pneumonia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan in lamah awm ngai suh. Doctor hmu ngei ang .
- Doctor-in antibiotics a pek chuan eng thil vang pawha chawlhsan lovin ni a ruat zawng zawng chu ei tur a ni .
- Pneumonia laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Chumi chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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