Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō te Lobe Temporal o te roro. Kia kōrero tātou mō tēnei wāhanga whakamiharo!

Kua whakaarohia e koe te hiranga o ia wāhanga o tō roro? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi wāhanga tino motuhake, tino hira o tō roro. Ko te "Temporal Lobe". He māmā noa iho, koinei te wāhanga e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakamahi i ō tātou kare ā-roto ki te mārama ki te ao, ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu, ki te maumahara, ki te whakamahi i te reo, me te rongo i ngā kare ā-roto!

He aha te mea ka tupu ki te "Lobe Temporal"?

Āe, kia kite tātou i te hiranga o tēnei "Lobe Temporal" ki a tātou, me āna mahi matua. Whakaarohia te maha o ngā mahi e mahia ana e ia i te rā!

Mahara

Kei roto i tō "Lobe Temporal" tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko " Hippocampus" . Koinei te wāhanga tino nui o tō tātou mahara me ō tātou pūkenga. He rite ki te "whare pukapuka" o tō tātou roro.

Reo `(Reo)`

Mā tēnei `(Temporal Lobe)` koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā kupu, ki te tikanga o ngā mea. Hei tauira, ina kite koe i tētahi kapu, ka mōhio koe he mea e whakamahia ana hei inu, koinā te wā e mahi ai tō `(Temporal Lobe)`. Kei konei hoki te wāhanga o te roro e kiia nei ko `(Wernicke's area)`. Koinei te mea e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mārama ki te reo me te hanga rerenga kōrero whai tikanga.

Ngā kare ā-roto

Kei roto i tō Lobe Temporal tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko te Amygdala (e whakahuatia ana ko a-mi-g-da-la). Ka pā tēnei ki ō kare ā-roto me te tukatuka i ētahi kare ā-roto.

Ngā Māramatanga

Ka tukatukahia e te Lobe Temporal ngā tohu mai i ōu mātaara, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki te tirohanga me te whakarongo .

Te mōhiotanga ā-kanohi

He mea tino nui ētahi wāhi o te Lobe Temporal mō te mōhio ki ngā mea e kite ana koe, inā koa ko ngā kanohi me ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e koe .

He hononga tata ngā pūkenga katoa o runga ake nei tetahi ki tetahi. Mā ōu kare ā-roto koe e kōrero mō te ao e karapoti nei i a koe, mā tōu mahara koe e āwhina ki te mōhio ki ngā mea e mōhiotia ana, mā ōu pūkenga reo koe e āwhina ki te maumahara me te whakaahua i ō wheako, ā, ko ngā kare ā-roto te āhua o ō kare ā-roto mō ēnei mea katoa.

Tirohia te hiranga o ēnei hononga i waenga i ngā kare ā-roto, te mahara, ngā pūkenga reo, me ngā kare ā-roto ki tō oranga. Ko ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te wehi me te manukanuka he kare ā-roto tiaki (ka noho hei raruraru hauora hinengaro mēnā ka pāngia tō oranga). Mā ngā hononga i waenga i ngā mahara me ngā kare ā-roto ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi i ngā wheako o mua hei kite me te karo i ngā tūponotanga.

Waihoki, mā ngā kare ā-roto tātou e āwhina ki te ako. Koia te take ka rongo koe i ngā kare ā-roto pai pērā i te harikoa ina whiwhi koe i ngā koha me ngā hua pai, me ngā kare ā-roto kino pērā i te pouri me te pouri ina whiwhi koe i ngā hua kino me ngā hua kāore i te hiahiatia.

Kei hea te "Lobe Temporal"?

Pērā i ngā atu pū o te roro, he taha maui, he taha matau tō te Pū Temporal. Ko te Pū Temporal te wāhanga tawhiti rawa atu o te roro . Ka toro atu i te tihi o tō mahunga, i runga ake i tō pū taringa, i runga ake i ō tukemata, ki muri noa iho i ō taringa .

He aha te tae o te "Temporal Lobe"?

Pērā i te nuinga o ngā kiko o tō roro, ka huri te Lobe Temporal ki te tae māwhero-hina mātotoru ina rere te toto mā roto . Engari ina mutu te rere o te toto, ka puta te kiko o te roro ki te hina.

Kia pēhea te rahi o te "Lobe Temporal"?

O ngā pū matua e rima o tō roro, ko te tuarua o ngā pū nui ko te pū temporal. E 20% pea o tō roro matua e hanga ana. Ko te tikanga o te kupu cortex i te reo Latina ko "kiri". Ko te cortex te mata o waho o tō roro e miro ana. E 2.5 mirimita te matotoru i te toharite.

He aha te mea i hangaia ai te "Lobe Temporal"?

He mea hanga te Lobe Temporal i ngā momo pūtau motuhake e kitea ana puta noa i tō roro me tō pūnaha io . Ko ngā momo pūtau taketake ko:

• Ngā Neuron: Koinei ngā pūtau i roto i tō roro me ngā io ka taea te tuku tohu ki ētahi atu pūtau io me te tuku i aua tohu. Ka haere ēnei tohu i roto i ō pūtau io hei hiko. Ka hurihia e ō pūtau io ēnei tohu hiko hei tohu matū, kātahi ka hurihia ngā tohu matū hei tohu hiko. Ka whakamahia ngā tohu matū hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mai i te pūtau io ki te pūtau io.
• Ngā pūtau glial: Koinei ngā pūtau tautoko o tō pūnaha io. Kāore rātou e whakahaere i ngā tohu. Engari, ka pupuri, ka tautoko hoki i ngā pūtau io .

He aha ngā wāhi motuhake o te "Temporal Lobe"?

He maha ngā wāhanga tino nui o te "Lobe Temporal" e tika ana kia whakahuatia:

• `(Amygdala)`: Koinei te wāhi e whakahaerehia ai ō kare ā-roto pēnei i te wehi me te manukanuka . Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki te kare ā-roto e puta mai ana i a koe ina whiwhi koe i tētahi koha, me ngā kare ā-roto e pā ana ki te ako.
• Hipokapuma: He rite tēnei wāhanga o te roro ki te hōiho moana ki te whare pukapuka mahara o tō roro.Koinei te wāhi e rongoa ai koe i ngā maharatanga whakapuakitanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā maharatanga o ngā kaupapa, ngā meka kua maumaharatia, me ngā mōhiohio. Ka āwhina hoki tō hippocampus i a koe ki te mōhio ki tētahi mea – hei tauira, he mea, he oro, he kanohi rānei – i runga i ngā maharatanga kua rongoatia, e kiia nei ko te maharatanga mōhio.
• Te koiri fusiform: He hononga tino nui tēnei hanganga i waenga i te pokapū tukatuka tirohanga i roto i tō pūkohu occipital me te toa mahara i roto i tō pūkohu temporal. Ka tātari tere tēnei hanganga i ngā mea e kitea ana e koe, ā, ka whakataurite ki ngā mahara kua rongoatia. Mena ka taea e ia (katoa, wāhanga rānei) te whakataurite i ngā mea e kitea ana e koe me tētahi mea i roto i tō mahara, ka honoa taua mahara ki ngā mea e kitea ana e koe i nāianei, kia taea ai e koe te kite. He wāhi tino nui tēnei mō te kite i ngā kanohi mōhio.

He aha ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te "Temporal Lobe"?

Tata ki ngā mate, ngā āhuatanga rānei o te roro ka pā ki tō Lobe Temporal. Ko ētahi āhuatanga, inā koa ko ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, ka pā ki tēnei āhuatanga i ngā huarahi tino motuhake. Anei ētahi tauira:

• `(Te mate a Alzheimer)`
• Ētahi momo `(Amnesia)` ( ngaronga mahara )
• Ngā whara o te roro (nā te mate, te pokanga, te kino rānei i puta mai i te maimoatanga hauora)
• Ngā pukupuku roro (tae atu ki te mate pukupuku)
• `(Paihana hauota waro)`
• Ngā whara roro me ētahi atu whara mamae
• Ētahi momo `(Aphasia)` (ngā uauatanga kōrero)
• Te mate wareware o te taha mua o te tinana (tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate a Pick)
• Ngā mamae o te upoko me ngā migraines
• `(Te mate pukupuku o te hippocampal)`
• Ngā matū paitini, ngā paitini rānei (ngā konganuku taumaha pērā i te mata, ngā matū ahumahi pērā i te toluene rānei)
• Ngā raruraru tukatuka pūoko e pā ana ki te mahara, hei tauira `(Prosopagnosia)` (te kore e taea te kite i ngā kanohi - `matapo kanohi`)
• Ngā mate urutā (ina koa ko ngā mea e hua ai te mate pukupuku roro)
• Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro e pā ana ki ngā kare ā-roto o te wehi, o te manukanuka rānei, inā koa ko ngā '(Anxiety disorders)' me ngā '(Post-traumatic stress disorder - PTSD)'
• `(Te mate wareware tinana o Lewy)`
• `(Te mate pukupuku TDP-43 e pā ana ki te pakeketanga e tino kitea ana i roto i te limbic - LATE)`
Te mate hinengaro-ā-hinengaro (`Schizophrenia`)
• Ngā mate hopuhopu me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hopuhopu, hei tauira, te mate haurangi, inā koa te mate haurangi o te pito o te tinana
• Te whiu me te whakaekenga ischemic poto (TIA)

He aha ngā tohu noa o ngā mate e pā ana ki te Lobe Temporal?

He maha ngā tohu ka puta ina pakaru, ina korekore rānei tō "Lobe Temporal". E rua ngā take e maha ai ō tohu:

• He maha ngā momo pūkenga ka āwhina i tō "Lobe Temporal" ki te whakatutuki.
• He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō roro i ngā huarahi rerekē, tae atu ki te whakararuraru i tō Lobe Temporal.

Ahakoa he roa rawa te rārangi katoa, he maha ake ngā tohu e kitea ana, e tohu ana rānei i tētahi raruraru nui ake . Anei ētahi o aua tohu:

• Ngā raruraru mahara
• Ngā panonitanga o te mārama ki te reo me/ranei te whakapuaki i te reo (pēnei i te kōrero, te tuhituhi rānei)
• `(Alexia)` (Pērā i te `(Dyslexia)`, engari he kino ake, ā, kāore e whanake i a koe e tamariki ana)
• `(Acalculia)` (Pērā i a `(Alexia)`, engari mō ngā tau me ngā pāngarau; ko te `(Dyscalculia)` he momo iti ake te kino o tēnei, ka whanake i te tamarikitanga)
• Ngā mate hopu (75% o ngā mate hopu arotahi e puta ai te ngaro o te mahara ka tīmata i roto i tō Lobe Temporal)
• Ngā kare āwangawanga nui, ngā kare āwangawanga rānei e pā ana ki ngā maharatanga me ngā wheako whakapouri, whakararuraru rānei
• Pōhēhētanga
• Ngā huringa tirohanga

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o te "Temporal Lobe"?

He maha ngā huarahi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te tirotiro i te hauora o tō "Temporal Lobe" me te kimi i ngā raruraru. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga, ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga, me ngā "matawai whakaahua." Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau tino noa ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto (Ka taea e ēnei te kite i te whānuitanga o ngā raruraru, mai i ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā paitini me ngā paitini, inā koa ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi, te mercury, me te mata)
• Matawai (tomography rorohiko - CT)
• Ngā whakamātautau wai cerebrospinal
• `(Te whakamātautau irahiko - EEG)`
• `(Electromyogram)` (whakamātautau kawe io)
• Ngā pūmanawa whakaoho (ngā whakamātautau pānga)
• `(Whakaahua aukume - MRI)`
• Whakamātautau io
• Aromatawai hinengaro-pūnaha
• `Matawai `(Positron emission tomography - PET)``
• Aromatawai i te mate kōrero me te mate reo

He aha ngā maimoatanga noa mō ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te Lobe Temporal?

Nā te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō "Temporal Lobe", ka rerekē rawa ngā maimoatanga. Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai hei kōrero atu mō ō maimoatanga me ā rātou taunakitanga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā he āwangawanga āu.

Me aha ahau kia ora tonu ai taku "Temporal Lobe"?

He iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te mahi tika o tō "Temporal Lobe". Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei mea.

• Āwhina i tō whakarongo:Ki te ngaro tō rongo, ehara i te mea ka uaua noa iho te kōrero ki ētahi atu me te whakarongo ki ngā oro e karapoti ana i a koe. Ka taea hoki e ia te arahi ki te ngaronga o te mahara, te mate wareware, me ngā mate roro e pā mai ana i te kaumātuatanga, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer . Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kite koe i tētahi tohunga whakarongo, pērā i te tohunga whakarongo, kia tirohia tō whakarongo. Ki te hiahia koe ki ngā āwhina whakarongo, whakamahia.
• Kia ora tonu tō roro: He rite tō roro ki te toenga o tō tinana. Kia ora tonu ai, me mahi tonu. Ko te mahi tonu i tō roro he huarahi matua ki te whakaroa i te hekenga o ngā pūkenga hinengaro, inā koa te mahara, i a koe e pakeke haere ana. Mahia ngā mea pēnei i te ako i ngā mea hou, te whakaoti rapanga, me te pānui pukapuka.
• Kia nui te moe: Me moe pai, kia kounga hoki tō roro kia pai ai te mahi. Mēnā kāore koe i te nui te moe, kāore rānei koe i te pai te moe, ka pā mai pea ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer. Mēnā kāore koe i te pai te moe, pērā i te moe pōrearea, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru whakaaro me ngā raruraru mahara (he mea noa tēnei mō ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa). He rite te whakarite i te moe ki te whakarite i te hauora o tō roro.
• Whakamahia ngā taputapu hei āwhina i tō roro: Mā ngā mea hei āwhina i a koe ki te maumahara ki ngā mea – ngā maramataka, ngā mahere, ngā whakaoho, ngā taupānga waea atamai – ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakapai ake i tō whakaaro me tō mahara. Ahakoa te āhua nei kei te whakaroa ēnei i a koe, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i tō roro kia noho pukumahi, kia whai wāhi hoki ki te ao e karapoti ana i a koe.

Haunga ēnei mea, he maha atu anō ngā huarahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tō roro. Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai i te maha o ngā mate roro, ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o ētahi āhuatanga, te whakaiti rānei i tōna kaha. Anei ētahi atu mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i te hauora o tō roro:

• Kai i tētahi kai taurite: Ka pā tika te kai e kainga ana e koe ki te hauora o tō pūnaha tohanga toto. Ka whakawhirinaki tō roro ki tō pūnaha tohanga toto (he tauira te pararutiki o tētahi āhuatanga e puta ana ina pāngia te roro e ngā raruraru tohanga toto). Ka pā pea ki tō roro te nui rawa, te iti rawa rānei o ētahi huaora.
• Kimihia ngā huarahi hei pupuri i te taumaha hauora, me te whakapakari tinana: Mā te whakahaere i tō taumaha me tō taumata mahi ka āwhina i te ārai, i te whakaroa rānei i ngā mate maha ka pā ki te mahi a tō roro – inā koa ngā raruraru tohanga toto pēnei i te toto toto tiketike. Ka taea e tō tākuta whānau te āwhina i a koe kia noho ki te taumaha hauora. He pai hoki te whakapakari tinana mō tō roro, nā te mea ka whakaoho i te whakaputanga o ngā matū tohu nui e kiia nei ko ngā neurotransmitters.
• Kakahuria ngā taputapu tiaki ina hiahiatia:Nā te tūnga o ēnei roro, ka ngāwari ake te pāngia e ngā whara roro me ngā whara o te roro, inā koa i ngā pānga taha me ngā huringa ohorere o te nekehanga. He mea nui ngā potae, ngā whitiki haumaru (pēnei i ngā whitiki nohoanga), me ētahi atu taputapu tiaki hei ārai i ngā whara o te roro ki tō roro.
• Whakahaerehia ō mate pūmau: He maha ngā mate e pā ana ki tō roro ka kino haere i roto i te wā. Heoi, mā te rongoā i ēnei mate ka taea te aukati, te whakaroa rānei i te kino haere. Ko ētahi tauira o ēnei mate ko te mate huka momo 2 me te mate haurangi.

Nā, he aha te mea tino nui hei ako mā tātou i tēnei pūrākau?

He wāhanga tino nui te "Lobe Temporal" o tō roro e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mārama ki te ao e karapoti ana i a koe, ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu, ki te rongo i ngā kare ā-roto, me te penapena i ētahi maharatanga (tae atu ki ngā maharatanga o ngā mea pēnei i ngā meka o tēnei tuhinga). He mea tino nui te tiaki i te hauora o tō roro, inā koa te hauora o te "Lobe Temporal". Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga ka āwhina tō "Lobe Temporal" i a koe ki te maioha ki te ao e karapoti ana i a koe, ki te noho harikoa me ētahi atu, me te maumahara ki ngā maharatanga utu nui puta noa i tō oranga. Nō reira, whakaarohia tēnei wāhanga whakamiharo o tō roro, ā, tiakina pai, kei te pai?

Roro , pūngao roa, mahara, reo, kare ā-roto, io, hauora o te roro