E mōhio ana koe ki te 'pokapū ohorere' iti nei i roto i tō tinana? (Adrenal Medulla) - Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei!

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi wāhanga tino whakamiharo, tino hira hoki o tō tātou tinana. He rite ki tētahi 'pokapū whakahaere ohorere' iti i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka karangatia e tātou ko te "Adrenal Medulla". Kāore pea koe i rongo i tēnei ingoa i mua, engari he mea tino hira te mahi a tēnei ki a koe. Nō reira, kia kite tātou he aha tēnei, me pēhea tana mahi, me tana mahi ki a tātou.

He aha tēnei `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te `(Adrenal Medulla)` te wāhanga iti kei roto o tō `(Adrenal Gland)`, koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te repe adrenal i roto i te reo Sinhala. Whakaarohia, he rite tēnei repe adrenal ki tētahi pōtae tapatoru iti kei runga ake i ō whatukuhu e rua. E rua ō whatukuhu, kei raro iho i te rara. Kei runga ake i aua whatukuhu e rua ēnei repe adrenal e rua. E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei repe adrenal. Ko te wāhanga nui kei waho e kiia ana ko te `(Adrenal Cortex)`. Ko te `(Adrenal Medulla)` e kōrerohia nei e tātou i tēnei rā ko te wāhanga iti kei roto. Nō reira, ko tēnei `(Adrenal Medulla)` te wāhi e tukuna ai ngā homoni nui e whakahaere ana i tō tātou pūnaha io aunoa `(Autonomic nervous system)`. E mōhio ana koe he aha tēnei pūnaha io aunoa? Koinei te mea e whakahaere ana i ngā mea e puta aunoa ana me te kore e whakaarohia e tātou. Hei tauira, ko ngā mea pēnei i te tere o tō ngakau, te manawa , me te werawera.

Ka ahatia te `(Adrenal Medulla)`? Ko te tūranga tino nui!

Ko te mahi matua o tēnei `(Adrenal Medulla)` he whakarite i tō tātou tinana ki te aro atu ki tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, arā, ko te ahotea . Ka puta tēnei mā te tuku i tētahi rōpū homoni motuhake, arā, ko `(Catecholamines)`. Kua rongo koe i te `(Adrenaline)` me te `(Noradrenaline)`? (E kiia ana ēnei ko `(Epinephrine)` me te `(Norepinephrine)`. Nō tēnei rōpū `(Catecholamines)` ēnei homoni e rua. Whakaarohia kei te hikoi koe i te tiriti, ā, ka puta whakarere mai tētahi kurī e whai ana i a koe. Kātahi ka puta te kare o te palpitations, te tere o te ngakau, te kare o te makariri, te hiahia ki te oma – haere mai, ka puta katoa ēnei i roto i ētahi hēkona nā ngā homoni e puta mai ana i tēnei `(Adrenal Medulla)`. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te `(Whawhai-ā-rere)`. Arā, ko te urupare e whakarite ana i te tinana ki te 'whawhai, ki te oma rānei' . Nā te urupare tēnei:

• Ahakoa he whara tōu, ka iti ake te mamae i taua wā.
• Ka piki ake tō kaha me tō tere i te wā e kore e roa.
• Kei te tino piki haere te aro ki te taiao.

He aha te mahi a te `(Adrenaline)`?

Ka tukuna te homoni "Adrenaline" mai i te "Adrenal Medulla" ina heke te taumata huka toto, ina whakakori tinana rānei. Ka āwhina i te tinana ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga ohorere i ēnei huarahi:

• Ka tukuna he nui ake te hāora ki ngā uaua.
• Ka whakanui ake i te toto toto me te tere o te ngakau .
• Ka whakawhānui i ngā oko toto iti.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki te `(Noradrenaline)`?

Ka āwhina hoki tēnei homoni i te tinana ki te aro atu ki te ahotea. Anei te huarahi:

• Ka whakanui ake i ngā taumata huka toto .
• Ka whakawhāiti ngā uaua toto (ko ētahi o aua uaua).
• Ka whakapiki i te toto toto.

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka mahi anō hoki te `(Norepinephrine)` (koia nei ko `(Noradrenaline)`) i ngā mahi penei:

• Āwhina ki te penapena mahara i roto i te roro.
• Āwhina i a koe ki te ara ake i te ata.
• Ka whakanui ake i te aro me te taunga.
• Ka tautoko hoki i te hauora hinengaro.

He aha te hanganga o te `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

He āhua pūtaiao tēnei, engari me ngana tātou ki te mārama ngāwari.

• Te Tukunga Toto : Nā te mea ka hunaia e te medulla adrenal ngā homoni, me pai te tukunga toto. Ka whiwhi toto ia i ngā peka o ngā uaua toto nui pērā i te uaua phrenic o raro, te uaua renal, me te aorta puku.
• Te tuku io: Ko te io e kīia nei ko te `(Nio splanchnic nui)` ka āwhina i te `(Adrenal Medulla)` ki te kōrero ki te toenga o te tinana. Nō te `(Pūnaha io Aunoa)` i kōrerotia i mua ake nei tēnei io.
• `(Ngā pūtau Chromaffin)`: He momo pūtau motuhake ēnei e kitea ana i roto i te `(Adrenal Medulla)`. Kei roto i ēnei pūtau he `pūmua iti`(pūmua). Ina puta mai he tohu ohorere mai i te `(Splanchnic nerve)`, ka tukuna e ēnei `(ngā pūtau Chromaffin)` ā rātou pūmua. Kātahi ka tāpirihia ngā homoni `( Adrenaline )` me `(Noradrenaline)` ki te toto.

He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki te `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

He onge noa iho ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te adrenal medulla, engari i ētahi wā ka mate pea. Ko te nuinga o ēnei āhuatanga he pukupuku adrenal. Ko te nuinga o ēnei pukupuku he pai, arā, ehara i te matepukupuku. Heoi anō, ka puta pea ētahi momo matepukupuku. I ētahi wā ka taea te tuku iho i ēnei pukupuku. Ko ētahi o ngā momo pukupuku ka puta i roto i te adrenal medulla ko:

• Ganglioneuroma: He pukupuku tēnei ka taea te whakawhanake i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Ka puta mai i ngā pūtau o te pūnaha io motuhake.
• Neuroblastoma: He mate pukupuku tēnei e tupu ana i roto i ngā kiko io. He mea tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka taea te tupu i roto i te puku, i te uma, i te taha rānei o te taurakira.
• Paraganglioma: He pukupuku anō hoki tēnei e puta mai ana i te kiko chromaffin o ngā repe adrenal. Ka taea e ia te whanake i roto i te pūnaha io ā-taha, ā, ka pā ki ngā wāhi pērā i ngā peka, te māhunga, te kaki, me te puku.
• `(Pheochromocytoma)`: Ka pāngia e tēnei pukupuku te tukunga o ngā homoni `(Epinephrine)` me `( Norepinephrine )`. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te pikinga ohorere, mōrearea hoki o te toto toto. Ka kiia tēnei ko te `(Hypertensive crisis)`.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā pūkahukahu adrenal medulla?

He puhoi rawa te tipu o ēnei pukupuku. Nō reira, kāore pea koe e kite i tētahi tohu i te tīmatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea noa iho i te wā o tētahi rangahau whakaahua mō tētahi atu take. (Ka kiia hoki ēnei he adrenal incidentalomas.) Heoi, ki te puta ngā tohu o te pukupuku adrenal medulla, ka pā pea ki ngā pūnaha e whai ake nei:

• Te toto toto tiketike (hei tauira, te toto toto tiketike )
• Pūnaha nakunaku (hei tauira, mamae puku, whakapairuaki)
• Pūnaha io (hei tauira, te ānini, te werawera)
• Pūnaha manawa (hei tauira, te uaua ki te manawa)
• Pūnaha mimi

He aha ngā tohu o te "mate toto toto tiketike"?

Ka puta he `(hypertensive crisis)`, arā, he pikinga morearea o te toto toto, mēnā kāore e taea te whakahaere tika i ngā homoni e tukuna ana e te `(Adrenal Medulla)` e te `(auahatanga)` iti noa iho. Whakaarohia, ahakoa he mea noa pēnei i te piko whakamua, te kai rānei i ētahi kai, ka puta ēnei tohu:

• Mamae o te uma
• Te werawera nui (Hyperhidrosis)
• Ānini
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Mate haurangi (ngā mahi hiko rerekē i roto i te roro)
• Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea)

He mea nui: Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mate pea tēnei e hiahia ana kia rapua e koe te awhina hauora tere.

He aha atu anō ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Āe, ki te mea he tino teitei rawa tēnei taumata homoni, ka taea hoki te hono atu ki ētahi raruraru hauora hinengaro. Hei tauira:

• Waranga
• Manukanuka
• Mate aro nui koretake (ADHD)
• Te pouri
• Mate pāwera
• Te mate ahotea muri-whara (PTSD)

Ehara i te mea ko ēnei homoni anake te take o ēnei āhuatanga, engari ko te kore taurite o ēnei homoni ka whai wāhi atu ki ēnei āhuatanga.

He aha ngā rongoā mō ngā mate `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Ko te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki tō tātaritanga me te kaha o ō tohu. Tērā pea ko te maimoatanga:

• Te rongoā mō te `(Thypertensive crisis)`: Me rongoā ohorere hei whakaheke i te toto toto. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā pēnei i te `(Vasodilators).` Ka tere te whakawhanui o ēnei rongoā i ngā oko toto kua kōpiri.
• Te maimoatanga mō ngā pukupuku me te matepukupuku:He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he pokanga mō ngā whēka. Tērā pea me tango e te taote tetahi, e rua rānei o ō repe adrenal. Tērā pea me whakamahi te rongoā irahiko me te rongoā chemotherapy mō ngā whēka matepukupuku.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o taku `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Mā te tiaki pai i a koe anō, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te mahi pai o ō repe adrenal, te adrenal medulla rānei. Mā ēnei mea e whai ake nei ka āwhina i tēnei:

• Noho i tētahi momo noho hihiko: Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa . He pai hoki te hikoi mō te 30 meneti pea i te rā.
• Kai i ngā kai totika: Kai atu i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, ngā pīni, me ngā witi katoa. Whakaitihia ngā kai reka, ngā kai momona.
• Inumia he nui te wai mā: Ngana ki te inu i te iti rawa i te 8 karāhe wai i te rā.
• Te whakahaere i te ahotea: Mā ngā mahi manawa hōhonu me te whakaaroaro ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea. Kimihia he tikanga e pai ana māu.
• Whiwhi tiaki ārai: Me whai (physical exams) auau kia taea ai e koe te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ngā mea hei maumahara! (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e tō medulla adrenal te kaiwhakahaere i te urupare a tō tinana ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ki te ahotea rānei. Mā ēnei homoni koe e kaha ai ki te ora i ngā āhuatanga morearea. Heoi, ki te tino teitei rawa atu ēnei taumata homoni, ka pā mai he maha ngā raruraru hauora, ko ētahi o ēnei ka mate pea.

Mena he ruarua, he mataku rānei ōu mō te pukupuku adrenal medulla, te mate toto toto tiketike, te pikinga rānei o ngā homoni, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta endocrinologist. Kātahi ka mōhio koe ki te āhua o te mate. Kaua e manukanuka, he pai ngā maimoatanga mō te nuinga o ngā mea ināianei.