E pā ana tēnei pūrākau ki te rangatira nui rawa atu o tō roro: te roro nui!

I mōhio koe he okana whakamiharo te roro i roto i tōu mahunga? He rite ki te rorohiko nui rawa atu. Nō reira, ko te wāhanga nui rawa atu, ko te wāhanga nui rawa atu hoki o tēnei rorohiko nui ko te roro nui, arā, ko te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te `(Cerebrum)`. Kei roto i tēnei roro nui te nuinga o ngā mea katoa e whakaarohia ana e koe, e mahia ana e koe. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei okana whakamiharo i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e taea ai e koe te mārama.

He aha tēnei roro nui (Cerebrum)? Ki te kī māmā noa iho...

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te wāhanga nui rawa o tō roro ko te cerebrum. Kei mua, kei runga hoki i tō mahunga. Nō te kupu Latina te ingoa mō te "roro".

Mai i te wā e ara ake ai koe i te ata tae noa ki te wā e moe ai koe i te pō, ko ngā mea katoa e mahia ana e koe, ko ngā mea katoa e whakaarohia ana e koe, e pā ana ki ō kare ā-roto, kei raro katoa i te mana o te roro nui `(Cerebrum). Inaa, ko tēnei roro te mea e hanga ana i a tātou hei "tātou", ko tēnei roro te mea e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakahaere i tēnei ao. Kua maha ngā tau e rangahau ana ngā kaipūtaiao i tēnei roro. E ai ki a rātou he maha tonu ngā mea hei tūhura. Engari, nā te hangarau hou me ngā whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, kei te ako tātou i ngā mea hou mōna i ia rā.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te cerebrum me te cerebellum?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He wāhanga kē atu anō kei roto i te roro?" Ae, ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui e kiia nei ko te cerebellum .

• Roro Matua: Koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te roro. Kei runga ake, kei mua hoki i te roro iti. Koinei te wāhanga e whakahaere ana i ā tātou mahi hinengaro me ngā tukanga hinengaro .
• Te roro iti: He wāhanga iti tēnei, kei muri o te upoko, kei raro. Ka whakawhitiwhiti tohu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro me te toenga o te tinana, ā, ka whakahaere i te taurite me ngā nekehanga pai o te tinana. Whakaarohia ngā mea pēnei i te wā e hikoi ana, e oma ana rānei koe.

Ki te kī ngāwari, ina whakaaro koe ki te mahi i tētahi mea, ka puta te whakaaro mai i te roro nui. Mā te roro iti koe e āwhina ki te mahi tika, me te kore e whakaroa.

He aha te mahi a te roro nui?

Whakaarohia he rite ki te tari matua o tō tinana. Koinei te wāhi e whakatau ai koe i ngā whakataunga nui, e whakahaere ai hoki i tāu mahi. Tirohia āna mahi:

• Ko te mana o ōu mātanga e rima: ko tāu e kite ana (tiro), ko tāu e rongo ana (whakarongo), ko tāu e hongi ana ( hongi ), ko tāu e reka ai (whakamātautau), me tāu e pā ai ki tō kiri (pā), ko ēnei katoa e whakahaerehia ana e te roro nui.
• Reo: Ka taea e koe te pānui, te tuhituhi, me te kōrero nā ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro.
• Mahara mahi: He mahara poto tēnei. Hei tauira, ki te whakaaro koe ki te haere ki te toa me te hoko mai i ētahi taonga, koinei te mea hei āwhina i a koe ki te maumahara ki ngā mea pēnei.
• Whanoke me te Tuakiri: Ko te wāhanga o mua o te roro, te roro matua, e whakahaere ana i tō tuakiri me tō whanonga. He rite ki te tātari, e āwhina ana i a koe kia kaua e kōrero, e mahi rānei i ngā mea ka pouri pea koe i muri mai.
• Nekehanga: Ki te hiahia koe ki te neke i te ringa, i te waewae rānei, ka tukuna ngā tohu e tika ana ki ngā uaua mai i ētahi wāhanga o te roro nui.
• Te ako, te whakaaroaro, me te whakaoti rapanga : Ina ako koe i tētahi mea hou, ina whakatakoto mahere, ina ngana rānei koe ki te whakaoti rapanga, ka mahi tahi ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro.

He pēhea te mahi tahi a te roro nui me ētahi atu okana?

Kāore te roro nui e mahi takitahi. Ka mahi tahi me ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro, inā koa te roro iti, kia māmā ake ai ō mahi o ia rā.

Whakaarohia kei te ngana koe ki te tango i tētahi pene kei runga i tētahi tēpu. Ka tukuna e te roro nui te tohu ki ngā uaua o tō ringaringa kia tangohia te pene. Engari ka āwhina te roro iti i tō ringaringa kia neke tika atu ki te pene, kia mau tika ai, me te kore e neke haere. Ka whakahaeretia pai aua nekehanga e te roro iti.

Waihoki, ko te roro nui te pūtake o ngā mahi pēnei i tō whakaaro mohio, te whakamahere, te whakatau ki te whakakori tinana, te whiriwhiri i te kai hei kai, me te whakarite wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te roro nui mō te hauora me te oranga o tō tinana katoa.

Ētahi mea whakamere kāore koe i te mōhio mō te roro!

• Te whakaaturanga whakawhiti: He mea tino rerekē tēnei. Ina mahi koe i tētahi mea ki tētahi taha o tō tinana, ka whakahaerehia e tētahi atu taha o tō roro. Hei tauira, ki te pāngia tētahi e te whiu i te taha maui o tōna roro, ka pāngia te taha matau o tōna tinana e ngā pānga.
• He tino ngāwari te urutau o tō roro: Ka taea e tō roro te "whakarite anō," arā, te whakarerekē i a ia anō. He mea whai hua tēnei pūkenga ina ako ana i ngā mea hou, ina ora ana rānei i te whara o te roro.
• He wāhanga motuhake o te roro : he rerekē ngā wāhanga o te roro e pā ana ki ngā pūkenga me ngā taranata rerekē. Heoi, he pakiwaitara te whakaaro he "roro maui" he "roro matau" rānei ētahi tāngata, ā, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao.

Kei hea te roro nui? He aha te āhua?

Kei roto i tō angaanga te roro nui, i te tihi me te mua o tō mahunga. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te roro.

Mai i waho, he maeneene te nuinga o te mata o te roro nui, arā, te cortex roro, engari he maha ngā kita. He rite ki te nati wōnati kua tangohia te anga. Kua wehea te roa kia rua ngā haurua – te taha maui o te roro me te taha matau o te roro. He awaawa hohonu kei waenganui o ēnei taha e rua. Ka honoa ēnei taha e rua e te paihere o te kiko io e kiia nei ko te corpus callosum. Koinei te wāhi e tukuna ai ngā tohu mai i tetahi taha o te roro ki tetahi taha.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua (ngā lobes) o te roro nui?

E rima ngā "pūpū" matua kei ngā taha e rua o tō roro, he mahi motuhake tā ia pūpū.

• Te pū o mua: Kei mua o te pane tēnei. Ka whakahaere i te aro, te whakahaere whanonga (arā, te mārama ki ngā mea e tika ana, ngā mea kāore e tika ana), te kōrero , me ētahi nekehanga uaua.
• Te pūnga parietal: Kei te tihi o te mahunga tēnei. Ka whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te pā, te pāmahana, me te mamae. Ka āwhina hoki i a koe ki te kite i te ao e karapoti ana i a koe, ki te aromatawai i te tawhiti, me te rahi o ngā mea. Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki ngā mahi pēnei i te tukatuka oro, ngā reo e kōrerohia ana e koe, ngā tau me te tatau, te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio, me te whakatau kaupapa.
• Te pūwero o te roro: Kei ngā taha o te upoko tēnei. Ka āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki te reo ina kōrero ētahi atu. Ka āwhina hoki i a tātou ki te mōhio ki ngā tāngata me ngā taonga. Ka āwhina hoki i a tātou ki te hono i ngā kare ā-roto ki ngā maharatanga.
• Te pūwero o te roro: Kei roto rawa tēnei i te roro, i raro i ngā pūwero o mua, o te pūwero parietal, me te pūwero occipital. Mā tēnei ka whakahaere i te reka o te kai. E whakaarohia ana hoki ka āwhina i te tukatuka i ētahi kare ā-roto, pērā i te aroha me te aro.
• Te pūwero occipital: Kei muri o te upoko tēnei. Mā tēnei ka whakahaere te nuinga o ngā kare ā-roto e puta mai ana i ō kanohi, pērā i te kite i te nekehanga me te kite i ngā tae.

He maha atu anō ngā hanganga nui

Haunga ēnei wāhanga, he maha atu anō ngā hanganga o te roro nui e mahi ana i ngā mahi tino motuhake:

• Te kiri roro: Koinei te paparanga angiangi o te kiko io i runga i te mata o te roro, he rite ki te kiri o te rākau.
• Thalamus: He rite tēnei ki tētahi "pokapū tohu" i roto i te roro. Ka whakarōpūhia ngā mōhiohio e puta mai ana i ōu kare ā-roto (haunga te hongi) ka tukuna ki ngā wāhanga tika o te roro nui. Ka haere tika te kare ā-roto ki te roro nui, ehara i te mea mā te thalamus.
• Te hypothalamus:Kei raro i te thalamus. Māna e whakahaere te mahi a tō pūnaha io me tō pūnaha endocrine. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha e rua ki te whakahaere i ētahi atu pūnaha me ngā tukanga i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira, ka āwhina te hypothalamus ki te whakahaere i ngā mea pēnei i te pāmahana o tō tinana, te tere o te manawa, me te toto toto.
• Hipokamupa: Kei roto i te roro o te roro tēnei hanganga. Ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā maharatanga, te penapena i aua maharatanga ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro nui, me te maumahara anō ina hiahiatia.

He aha i maha ai ngā wāhanga o te roro? He aha i wehea ai ētahi mahi kia maha ngā wāhanga?

Tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana, "He aha i tukatukahia ai tēnei wāhanga mōhiohio e ngā wāhanga maha o te roro?" Ko te take he maha ngā huarahi e hono ana ēnei mōhiohio tetahi ki tetahi.

Whakaarohia, kei te hikoi koe i te huarahi, ā, ka kite ohorere koe i tētahi kōpara nui. E hia ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia tukatukahia e tō roro i taua wā tonu, ā, me aha koe kia mawhiti ai i taua kararehe?

• Tirohanga: Ka kite ō kanohi i te nakahi. Ka tangohia tuatahitia e te roro aua mōhiohio ka tīmata te tuku atu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro. I taua wā anō, ka kite koe i ngā mea pēnei i te tawhiti o te kararehe, te neke haere, me te tere o tana haere mai.
• Te Whakarongo: Ka rongo koe i te tangi a te kokopara e ngunguru ana, i tētahi atu tangi rānei.
• Mahara: Ka tīmata tō roro ki te whakarite i tāu e kite nei ki tētahi mea kua kitea e koe i mua, ki tētahi mea rite rānei. Hei tauira, ki te mea kāore anō koe kia kite i tētahi kokopara, engari kua kite koe i tētahi nakahi, ka mahara koe ki taua wheako. Ā, e mōhio ana koe he kararehe morearea. Ka rongoa e tō roro ngā mea e pā ana ki a koe i tēnei wā, me te tumanako ka whai hua ngā mōhiohio ā muri ake nei.
• Reo: Mā tēnei wāhanga o te roro koe e āwhina ki te whakaingoa i tāu e kite nei, ina koa ka karanga koe ki te hunga i tō taha, "He kōpara tēnā!"
• Te whakatau me te whakawa: Ka whakatau koe ehara i te mea pai te noho tahi me te neke, nō reira me mawhiti atu koe i a ia.
• Nekehanga: Ka tukuna e tō roro ngā tohu ki ngā uaua o tō waewae, e mea ana kia oma koe ki tētahi wāhi haumaru.

Titiro mai, e hia ngā wāhanga o te roro e mahi tahi ana i te kotahi kaupapa!

E hia te rahi o te roro? E hia tōna taumaha? He aha te mea hanga?

E toru ki te whā ngā wā te rahi o te roro o te pakeke i te pēhipōro. Nō reira, e 80% o te roro katoa kei roto i te roro nui. Ko te tikanga he toru ngā wā te rahi o te pēhipōro.

Mō te taumaha, ko te taumaha toharite o te roro pakeke kei waenga i te 2.6 me te 3.1 pauna (1.2 me te 1.4 kirokaramu). Ko te roro iti anake kei te 2 ki te 2.5 pauna (0.9 ki te 1.1 kirokaramu).

Ko ngā mea hanga o te kiko roro ko:

• Wai (wai) - tata ki te 77%
• Ngako - tata ki te 11%
• Pūmua - tata ki te 8%
• Ētahi atu mea - tata ki te 4%

He aha ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai te roro?

Ka pāngia hoki te roro e tetahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō roro. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro. Ko ētahi tauira nui ko:

• Te mate a Alzheimer
• Ngā mate manukanuka
• Mate aro-kore nui (ADHD)
• Whiu
• Te pakaru o te roro nā ngā whara o te upoko (Te Pokanga o te roro me ngā whara o te roro - TBI)
• Ngā mate whānau (hei tauira, te mate Menkes)
• Te mate wareware
• Te pouri
• Pōuriuri (vertigo)
• Mate haurangi
• Ngā āhuatanga ārai mate me te mumura (hei tauira, fibromyalgia)
• Ngā mate ira (ngā mate i tukuna iho mai i ngā mātua, hei tauira, te mate a Wilson)
• Ngā mate urutā (nā te huakita, te huaketo, te pirinoa, te harore i puta mai)
• Te mate a Parkinson
• Te mate ahotea muri-whara (PTSD)
Te mate hinengaro-ā-hinengaro `(Te mate hinengaro)`
• Ngā ngoikoretanga huaora me ngā raruraru kai (hei tauira, te ngoikore o te huaora B12, te hypothyroidism)

He aha ngā tohu ka puta ake i roto i tēnei āhuatanga?

He maha ngā tohu ka puta ina pāngia te roro. Ko ētahi o ngā tohu tino kitea ko:

• Āpāhia: Ina pakaru ngā pokapū kōrero o te roro nui, ka uaua ki te kōrero me te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.
• Ataxia: He ngaronga tēnei o te taunga o ngā nekehanga tinana. Ka taea e tēnei te arai i te tūtukitanga, te ngaronga o te taurite, me te uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi noa me ngā ringaringa.
• Ngā huringa whanonga me te pōhēhē.
• Pōuriuri.
• Ngā mamae o te upoko me ngā migraines.
• Ngā raruraru mahara.
• Pararutiki: Ka pāngia pea ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana e tēnei.
• Wiri: Ina ngaro te taunga o ngā uaua, ka wiri pea ētahi wāhanga o te tinana, inā koa ko ngā ringaringa.
• He uaua ki te arotahi, ki te whakaaro.
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga: Ko te roro nui te kawenga mō te whakahaere i ō kanohi me te tukatuka a tō roro i ngā mea e kite ana koe. Ka rerekē ngā raruraru tirohanga mai i te tirohanga pōuri ki te tirohanga hē, ki te matapo rānei.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o te roro?

He maha ngā whakamātautau hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō roro, ki te roro nui rānei. Ko ngā whakamātautau e tino kitea ana ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e ēnei te tirotiro i ngā raruraru o te pūnaha ārai mate me ngā paitini, inā koa ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi, i roto i te tinana.
• Matawai CT (Matawai Tomography Rorohiko)
• E.E.G. `(EEG - Electroencephalogram)`
• EMG (Electromyogram)
• Whakamātautau pūmanawa whakaoho
• Whakamātautau ira
• MRI (Whakaahua aukume)
• Matawai PET (matawai tomografi tukunga Positron)
• Ngā rangahau moe
• Te pokanga tuaiwi (te weronga o te hope)
• Ngā hihi-X

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

He rerekē ngā maimoatanga mō te roro nui, pērā i ngā mate me ngā tohu e pā mai ana. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā paturopi mō ngā mate kitakita ki te irahiko me te chemotherapy mō ngā pukupuku roro. Mā te maimoatanga e āwhina ana i tētahi āhuatanga ka kino ake pea tētahi atu. Nō reira, kāore he maimoatanga "kotahi te rahi e pai ana mō te katoa" mō ngā raruraru roro. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te maimoatanga e pai ana mōu.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tōku roro? (He mea tēnei me maumahara ahau!)

He maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tō roro. Whakaarohia ēnei hei "karere hei kawe ki te kāinga":

• Kai i te kai taurite: Ko ētahi huaora, inā koa ko te korenga o te huaora B12, ka pā ki tō roro, arā, ki te roro nui, ā, ka puta he raruraru nui. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te kai i ngā kai totika.
• Kia kaha te tinana, kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora: Ka pāngia hoki tō roro e ngā raruraru o tō pūnaha tohanga toto me tō ngākau. He tauira pai tēnei o te whiu. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā whiu i ngā raruraru o te ngākau. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea mā te noho kaha me te pupuri i te taumaha hauora.
• Kaua e warewarehia ngā mate urutā: Me rongoā wawe, ā, me whakaora hoki i ngā mate urutā, inā koa ko ngā mea kei roto i ngā kanohi me ngā taringa. Mēnā ka horapa ēnei mate urutā ki te roro, ka tūpono he tūponotanga kino, ā, ka mate pea.
• Tangohia ō rongoā kua tohua kia rite ki te mea kua tohua: Ka pā kino pea ētahi rongoā ki tō roro mēnā ka tangohia he. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki te mea kua tohua e tō tākuta. Ki te puta he tohu hou e pā ana ki tō roro, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
• Mauria ngā taputapu tiaki ina hiahiatia: Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te whakararu nui i te roro. Ka puta pea ngā whara roro ohorere, ngā whara roro whara rānei (TBI). Mā te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki, inā koa ngā potae, i a koe e mahi ana, e tākaro ana rānei, ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō roro mai i ēnei momo whara.
• Āta karohia te kai hikareti, te inu nui i te waipiro, me te whakamahi rawa i ngā raau taero:Mā te momi hikareti me te whakamahi tupeka ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate manawa. He paitini te waipiro ki tō roro. Ka nui ake hoki te tūponotanga o te whiu, ngā raruraru mahara, ngā wiri, me ngā raruraru taurite. Ka taea hoki e te whakamahinga tarukino te kino i tō roro, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate haurangi me te whiu.

Kia maumahara: Ko tō roro te taonga tino nui o tō tinana. Nāu te kawenga ki te tiaki i a ia.

Nō reira, ka kite koe he tino mīharo, he uaua hoki te roro nui, e āwhina ana i a tātou ki ngā mahi katoa o ia rā. Ahakoa kua kitea e ngā kaipūtaiao he maha ngā mea mōna, he maha tonu ngā mea hei tūhura. Engari ko te rongo pai, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te rongoā, kei te hurahia haeretia ēnei mea ngaro. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka āwhina tēnei mōhiotanga i ngā tākuta ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ō mate hauora, me te ārai hoki i ngā raruraru a meake nei.

Rorohiko , roro, ngā wāhanga o te roro, te mahi a te roro, te pūnaha io, ngā mate roro, te hauora o te roro