Kua kite pea koe i tētahi i roto i tētahi hōhipera, i tētahi pokapū tirotiro tūmataiti rānei e tango whakaahua ana (pēnei i te matawai) o tō tinana, e hoatu ana rānei i te rongoā irahiko mō tētahi mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku. Koinei te hunga e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'Radiologic Technologists', ko te 'RT' rānei te poto. He tino nui te tūranga o ēnei tāngata i roto i tā tātou pūnaha hauora. Me kōrero tātou i tēnei rā mō te hunga nei, me ā rātou mahi?
Ko wai tēnei 'Kaiwhakahaere Hangarau Irahiko'?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga hauora whakangungua te 'tohunga hangarau irahiko' e mahi ana i ngā tikanga whakaahua tātaritanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakarato i te rongoā irahiko hei tātaritanga mate .
Kua rongo koe i ētahi whakamātautau pēnei i ēnei:
- `Ngā hihi -X`
- Ngā matawai ultrasound
- Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume)
- Matawai CT ( tomography rorohiko )
Mā ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko ēnei katoa e mahi. Ko ētahi e mahi ana i te whakaahua irahiko whānui, arā, ko te tango i ngā hihi-X i te nuinga o te wā. Engari ko ētahi anō he tohunga whakangungu ki ngā tikanga whakaahua motuhake. Hei tauira:
- Te Ine i te Kaha o te Wheua: E kiia ana hoki ko te matawai DEXA, ka mahia tēnei hei tirotiro i te kaha o ō wheua.
- Whakaahua Irirangi mō te Manawa, te Toto rānei: He tikanga whakaahua e āwhina ana ki te rongoā i ngā raruraru o te manawa, o ngā toto rānei.
- Whakamātautau irahiko: Pērā i te hihi-X e neke ana, ka taea e ia te kite i te nekenekehanga o ngā whekau i roto i te tinana.
- Mammography: He hihi-X e whakamahia ana hei tātaritanga i ngā mate o te ū, inā koa te mate pukupuku o te ū.
- Rongoā karihi : Ka werohia he iti noa o te rauemi irahiko ki roto i te tinana, ā, ka whakamahia te irahiko e tukuna ana mai i reira hei tirotiro i te mahi a ngā okana.
- Matawai Positron Emission Tomography (PET): He wāhanga anō hoki tēnei o te rongoā karihi. He tino āwhina ki te kimi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
Hei tāpiri, ka mahi pea ēnei tohunga hangarau irahiko i roto i ngā wāhanga haumanu motuhake pēnei i te tiaki hapūtanga, te pediatrics, te orthopedics rānei.
He tākuta te 'tohunga hangarau irahiko'?
He raruraru tēnei mō te tini o te tangata.Ehara ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko i te tākuta. Ko te tikanga, kāore rātou e hiahia ki tētahi tohu hauora (MD - Doctor of Medicine) he DO rānei - Doctor of osteopathic medicine ) hei mahi i ā rātou mahi.
Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore i a rātou te mātauranga. Kua whiwhi ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko i te whakangungu nui ki te whakahaere i ēnei whakamātautau whakaahua me te tika me te haumaru.
Ka mahi tahi rātou me ngā tohunga hihi-X. Ko te tohunga hihi-X he tākuta e tirotiro ana i ngā hihi-X, e matawai ana, e tātari ana, ā, e whakatau ana i te mate. Kāore ngā tohunga hangarau hihi-X e whakatau i te mate. Ko tā rātou mahi he tango whakaahua kounga teitei, hei āwhina i te tūroro.
He aha te mahi a te 'Kaiwhakahaere Hangarau Irahiko'?
He pūkenga ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu whakaahua, irahiko rānei. He tokomaha e tohunga ana ki tētahi wāhanga motuhake, pērā i te irahiko o te ū, te MRI rānei. Ka mahi tika rātou me ngā tūroro. He rerekē ngā kawenga mahi whānui i runga i te mahi whakaahua tātaritanga, i te irahiko mate pukupuku rānei.
I roto i te tari Whakaahua Tātaritanga
He tata te mahi tahi a ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko o tēnei tari me ngā tohunga irahiko. Ko ā rātou mahi matua ko:
- Te whakamārama i te whakamātautau whakaahua ki a koe me te whakautu i ō pātai. Whakaarohia kei te whiwhi koe i te matawai CT. Mā rātou koe e kōrero me pēhea te mahi, te roa o te wā, me te mea he mea motuhake e tika ana kia mahia.
- Te whakanoho tika i a koe. Ko te tikanga o tēnā ko te whakanoho i a koe ki te tūranga tika kia whiwhi ai koe i te pikitia mārama rawa atu o te wāhanga o tō tinana e tika ana kia tirohia.
- Te tiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana mai i te irahiko kore e hiahiatia (mēnā e tika ana). Hei tauira, i te wā e tango ana i te hihi-X, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi mea pēnei i te āpere mata hei tiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga.
- Te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga o te pūrere, te tahuri i te mīhini, me te tango pikitia.
- Te manatoko kei te mahi tika te taputapu.
- Ka arotakehia ngātahitia e te tohunga hihi-X ngā whakaahua, ā, ka whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu whakaahua. I ētahi wā, ki te kore e mārama te whakaahua i tangohia i te wā kotahi, me tango pea tētahi atu.
Whakaarohia kua haere koe ki te tiki i tētahi `(X-ray)` o tō waewae. Ka haria koe e te `kaiwhakaako hihi-X` ki te mīhini `(X-ray)`, ka whakaaturia ki a koe me pēhea te whakanoho i tō waewae, ka mea, "Kaua e manawa," kātahi ka pēhi koe i tētahi pātene, ā, ka tangohia te `(X-ray)`.
I roto i te Tari Whakaora Irahiko
Ko ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā kaiwhakaora irahiko, e mahi ana i roto i te mara o te mate pukupuku irahiko. Ka tukuna e rātou ngā horopeta irahiko kua inehia i mua ki tō tinana hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku me ētahi atu mate.
He tino piripono tā rātou mahi tahi me ngā tohunga pukupuku me ngā tohunga ine ine.
Ko ngā mahi a te 'kaiwhakaora irahiko' ko:
- Te matapaki tahi me koe i te tukanga maimoatanga irahiko.
- Te whakautu i ō pātai, i ō wehi rānei, hei whakamarie i a koe.
- Te whakanoho tika i a koe mō te maimoatanga irahiko.
- Te tiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana mai i te irahiko kāore e hiahiatia (mēnā e tika ana).
- Te whakahaere i te taputapu (hei tauira, he mīhini pēnei i te `(Linear Accelerator)`) me te manatoko kei te mahi tika.
- Te aroturuki i te urupare a tō tinana ki te maimoatanga me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga mō tō tākuta matepukupuku.
Kei hea ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko e mahi ana?
Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko e mahi ana i ngā hōhipera , engari ka taea hoki e rātou te mahi i ngā wāhi hauora, i ngā tari tākuta motuhake, i ngā whare tiaki kaumātua, me ngā pokapū tiaki o waho .
I ētahi wā ka mahi rātou i roto i tētahi rūma motuhake e whakatapua ana mō ngā whakamātautau whakaahua. Tērā pea me whakamahi e rātou ngā taputapu hihi-X pūkoro, taputapu ultrasound rānei i roto i te rūma ohorere, i te rūma pokanga rānei.
Me pēhea te noho hei 'Kaiwhakahaere Hangarau Irahiko'?
Hei tohunga hangarau irahiko, me whiwhi koe i te mātauranga me te whakangungu motuhake. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whai i te tohu paetahi . Heoi, kei reira anō hoki ngā kaupapa tohu paetahi .
Hei rēhita hei 'Kaiwhakahaere Hangarau Irahiko', ko te tikanga matua me mahi koe (koinei te tikanga e whakaaetia ana e te ao, me whai tohu rite anō hoki i Sri Lanka):
- Me whakaoti e koe ngā tau e rua ki te whā o te mātauranga ōkawa i roto i tētahi kaupapa hōhipera, i tētahi whare wānanga rānei e mōhiotia ana .
- Me puta koe i tētahi whakamātautau tiwhikete ā-motu (hei tauira, i te Hononga o Amerika, te American Registry of Radiological Technologists - ARRT).
- Me tiki e koe te raihana e tika ana i te whenua/kāwanatanga e mahi ana koe (mēnā e tika ana).
He maha ngā tohunga hangarau irahiko e whai ana i ētahi atu mātauranga me ngā tiwhikete hei tohunga ake i roto i tētahi wāhanga whakaahua motuhake (hei tauira, MRI, Mammography).
Hei mahi tonu hei tohunga hangarau irahiko kua rēhitatia, me whai akoranga tonu rātou puta noa i ā rātou mahi. Ko te tikanga me noho tonu rātou ki ngā hangarau me ngā tikanga hou.
Ko te mea nui hei kōrero atu ki a koe (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)
Mena me whai whakamātautau whakaahua koe hei tirotiro i tētahi mate, hei āwhina rānei i te tautuhi i tētahi āhuatanga, tera pea he uaua rawa. Kaua e mataku. Kia maumahara he mātauranga me ngā pūkenga motuhake tō te tohunga hangarau irahiko e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mahi i taua whakamātautau whakaahua.
Mā rātou koe e ārahi i roto i te tukanga, e āwhina i a koe kia noho humarie, ā, ki te mea he pātai āu mō te whakamātautau, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki a rātou. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.
Nō reira, ā te wā e whai ake nei ka haere koe ki te tango i tētahi hihi-X, ki tētahi matawai rānei, tirohia te tangata e whakahaere ana i te mīhini, ka whakaaro, "Āe, he tohunga hangarau hihi-X tēnei. Ko ia te tangata e āwhina ana i ahau." Kei te mārama koe?
` Irahiko, Kaihangarau Irahiko, Matawai, X-Ray, MRI, Matawai CT, Ngā Tohunga Hauora
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