He mate pūtau hāripiri tōu? Nō reira, ki te mamae tō uma, kaua e takaro noa! Mō te mate uma whakapeka tēnei!

Ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te uma, ā, ka uaua hoki te manawa? Mēnā ka puta mai ēnei uauatanga me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te maremare me te kirika, inā koa he tangata koe e pāngia ana e te mate e kiia nei ko te Mate Pūtau Hīnati (SCD) , kaua e whakahawea. Nā te mea he tohu pea ēnei tohu mō tētahi mate kino ake e kiia nei ko te 'Acute Chest Syndrome'. Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia tēnei i tēnei rā me te mārama, me te ngāwari hoki.

He aha te Acute Chest Syndrome? He māmā noa iho...

Āe, tirohia. Ko tēnei 'Acute Chest Syndrome' he raruraru kino pea nō te mate pūtau maripi ('SCD') . He māmā noa iho, ka pā mai te mamae o te uma, te maremare, te kirika, te iti o te hāora i roto i tō toto, ā, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā mea rerekē, arā, te wai, ki roto i te kiko o te pukahukahu ('lung infiltrates').

Ka tere tonu te kino o tēnei mate. Ina hoki, ko tēnei 'Acute Chest Syndrome' tētahi o ngā tino take o te noho hōhipera, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate te hunga whai mate pūtau maripi . Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he aha te Mate Pūtau Hīnati (SCD). Me whakamahara atu mātou ki a koe. He mate ira tēnei . Ko te tikanga he mea tuku iho. Ka pā ki te pūmua i roto i ō tātou toto whero e kiia nei ko te hemoglobin . Ahakoa he porowhita ngā toto whero o te tangata hauora, ko ngā toto whero o te tangata whai SCD he rite ki te maripi (he rite ki te marama). Nō reira, kāore e taea e ēnei pūtau āhua-maripi te haere mā roto i ō tātou oko toto angiangi. Kātahi, kāore e taea e te hemoglobin te kawe tika i te hāora puta noa i te tinana. Koinei te raruraru matua o te SCD.

He pēhea te noa o te mate pukupuku uma?

Ina hoki, he mate tino noa te 'Acute Chest Syndrome' i waenga i te hunga whai mate pūtau maripi ('SCD'). E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tata ki te haurua o te hunga whai 'SCD' ka pāngia e tēnei mate i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i ō rātou oranga . Ahakoa te mea he mea noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi i waenga i te 2 me te 4 tau te pakeke , ka nui ake te kino o tēnei mate i roto i ngā pakeke i ngā tamariki . Kua kitea hoki ko te hunga whai 'SCD' me te mate huango he nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te 'Acute Chest Syndrome' i ētahi atu.

He aha te take e puta ai te Acute Chest Syndrome? He aha ngā take?

Kāore anō kia taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te kī tika he aha te tino take o te 'Acute Chest Syndrome'. Engari e whakapono ana rātou tera pea ka puta mai i tētahi, i ētahi atu rānei ngā āhuatanga. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te mate o te hinu wheua:I mōhio koe ko te hinu wheua te wāhanga ngohengohe, he hautai kei roto i ō tātou wheua nunui? Mēnā ka mate tēnei hinu wheua i tētahi ara (e kiia ana ko te 'necrosis'), ka pakaru pea ngā wahi iti ka uru ki te toto ka haere puta noa i te tinana. Mēnā ka haere ēnei wahi ki ngā pukahukahu, ka puta te 'Acute Chest Syndrome'.
• Te embolism ngako: Ko tētahi atu take pea o te ngoikore o te hinu wheua kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei ko te embolism ngako . Ki te kī ngāwari, koinei te wā e mau ai tētahi matūriki ngako (whakaarohia he pata hinu) ki roto i tētahi oko toto ka aukati i te rere o te toto . Ka taea hoki e tēnei te arahi ki te Acute Chest Syndrome.
• Mate urutā : Ka taea e ngā momo mate urutā te whakararu i te mate uma acute, inā koa ko te niumōnia i puta mai i te huakita , i te huaketo rānei . Ko ngā mate urutā te tino take o tēnei mate i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi . Heoi, i roto i ngā pakeke , he nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta mai i te fat embolism.

He aha ngā tohu o te tangata e pāngia ana e te Acute Chest Syndrome?

Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te 'Acute Chest Syndrome' i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He rerekētanga anō hoki, inā koa i waenga i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke. Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi te nuinga o ngā tohu o te mate:

• Maremare
• Kirika
• Te hekenga o te kukū hāora i roto i te toto (hypoxemia)
• Te tere o te manawa (tachypnea)
• Te wheezing (he tangi e puta mai ana i te uma i te wā e manawa ana)

Ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke e ēnei tohu. Hei tāpiri, ka kite pea koe i:

• Ka piki ake pea te mamae o te uma , inā koa i te wā e manawa ana.
• Te mamae nui, ohorere i roto i ngā ringa, ngā waewae, me te tuara i puta mai i te aukati i te rere o te toto (e kiia ana hoki ko te 'vaso-occlusive crisis').
• Te kohikohinga wai i roto i ngā pukahukahu me te uma (te rerenga wai i roto i te pleural).
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea).

Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, inā koa he SCD tōu, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu .

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te Acute Chest Syndrome? (Tauātanga)

Mā te mōhio wawe ki te 'Acute Chest Syndrome' ka taea te whakaora i te ora o te tangata.Mena kei a koe te SCD, ā, kei te hōhipera koe, me aroturukitia tonutia koe, me whai whakamātautau e tika ana. He maha ngā whakamātautau hei āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi i tēnei raruraru:

• Te tātaritanga hau toto uaua: Ka taea e tēnei te ine i te waikawa (pH), te hāora, me te hauhā waro o tō toto.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e te tatau toto katoa te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ō toto whero, ngā toto toto mā, me ngā pereti toto.
• X-ray o te uma: Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hei tirotiro mō ngā mate pūkahukahu, mō te kohikohinga rānei o aua matū rerekē (ngā matū urutā) i kōrerotia i mua ake nei.
• Ngā Ahurea: Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te kite i ngā momo mate pāwera mā te tirotiro i ō toto, hūpē, ētahi atu wai tinana rānei.

I runga i ēnei hua o te whakamātautau me ō tohumate, ka whakarōpūtia pea e tō tākuta te Acute Chest Syndrome ki te ngawari, ki te whakaōrite, ki te kino rānei .

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te Acute Chest Syndrome?

I tēnei āhuatanga , ko te tīmatanga wawe o te maimoatanga te huarahi pai hei ārai i ngā raruraru nui . Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ko:

• Te whakawhiti toto: Ko te tango i ētahi o ō toto ka hoatu he toto, he wāhanga rānei o te toto mai i tētahi kaituku.
• Wai IV: Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te matewai (te pupuri wai), ka kino ake ai te mate pūtau maripi me te whakanui ake i te mamae.
• Ngā rongoā whakamamae: Ka taea te hoatu i ngā rongoā pēnei i te 'ketorolac' me ngā 'opioids' hei whakahaere i te mamae.
• He Ine Pūmanawa Whakatenatena: Mā tēnei taputapu iti koe e āwhina ki te manawa hōhonu. Ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i ō pukahukahu kia ma, kia pai ai hoki te mahi.
• Te rongoā hāora tāpiri: Mena he iti te taumata hāora i roto i te toto, ka hoatu te hāora.
• Paturopi: Mena he mate kitakita te take o tēnei mate, ka hoatu he paturopi.
• Rongoā ārai huaketo: Mena he mate huaketo te take, ka hoatu ngā rongoā ārai huaketo e tika ana.

Ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te Acute Chest Syndrome?

Mena kei a koe te mate pūtau maripi (SCD), he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tīma hauora mō ngā huarahi hei ārai i te Acute Chest Syndrome. Tērā pea ka tūtohu rātou i ētahi mea pēnei i:

• Te pupuhi i roto i te pounamu i ngā wā katoa: Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho, ka āwhina tēnei ki te pupuri i ō ara manawa kia ma, ā, ka whakaiti i te kohi wai kore e hiahiatia huri noa i ō pukahukahu.
• Te whakakori tinana auau: Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te kaha o ō pukahukahu.
• Te whakawhiti toto auau: Tērā pea ka hiahiatia tēnei e ētahi tāngata.
• Te tango i ngā rongoā pēnei i te 'Hydroxyurea' me te 'L-glutamine': Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whakaiti i te mamae me te mōrearea o te whakaurunga maha ki te hōhipera. Heoi, me tango noa i raro i te tohutohu a te taote.

He aha te tirohanga (te whakaoranga) mō te tangata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate?

He mea nui kia rapua tonutia te rongoā ina puta te 'Acute Chest Syndrome'. Ki te kore e pena, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru nui pēnei i:

• Te Mate Pāwera Manawa Koretake (ARDS): He mate pūkahukahu kino tēnei ka mōrearea pea te ora.
• Te āhua hinengaro kua rerekē.
• Te whara o te whatukuhu.
• Te ngoikore o te ate.
• Te ngoikore o ngā okana maha.
• Te ngoikore katoa o te manawa.
• Mamae tino kino.
• Engari, ka taea tonu te mate.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te reiti mate mō te 'Acute Chest Syndrome' i waenga i ngā pakeke he tata ki te 4% . I roto i ngā tamariki, he tata ki te 1% . Ko te tikanga he maha ngā oranga ka taea te whakaora mā te maimoatanga wawe.

Kia maumahara hoki, ahakoa kua rongoatia pai te 'Acute Chest Syndrome', tera pea ka pā anō te mate ki te tangata whai 'SCD' ā muri ake nei .

He mate pūtau hāripiri tōku. Me aha ahau mēnā ka puta mai ngā tohu o te Acute Chest Syndrome?

Koinei te mea tino nui. Mena kei a koe te SCD, ā, ka tīmata koe ki te pāngia e tētahi o ngā tohu o te Acute Chest Syndrome (mamae o te uma, poto te manawa, mare, kirika), kaua e whakaroa, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora .

• Kōrero atu ki ngā tākuta kei a koe te mate pūtau marino ina haere koe ki te rūma whawhati tata, ki tētahi atu whare hauora rānei.
• Me tono tonu koe mō tētahi whakaahua-X o te uma . Mā tēnei ka taea te whakaū wawe mēnā kei a koe te Acute Chest Syndrome, ā, ka taea hoki te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga.

Kia maumahara, mā te tere o te mahi i tēnei wā ka nui te āwhina ki te whakaora i tōu ora.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

E mōhio ana koe ināianei ko te 'Acute Chest Syndrome', e kōrerohia nei e tātou, he raruraru kino pea o te mate pūtau maripi. Ko ngā tohu matua ko te mamae o te uma, te poto o te manawa, te mare, me te kirika . Mena kei a koe te mate pūtau maripi, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu.Kaua e wareware ki te whakamōhio ki ō tākuta kei a koe te mate pūtau maripi. Ko te tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga tere ko ngā huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate. Kia ora tonu! Te Mate Uma Whakapeka, Te Mate Pūtau Maripi, Te Mamae Uma, Te Uauatanga Manawa, Te Mate Uma Whakapeka, Te Mate Pūtau Maripi, Ngā Mate Pukupuku