Kāore tetahi o koutou e mārama ana ki tōna mate? (Anosognosia) Me kōrero tāua!

Whakaarohia he mate tō hoa, engari te āhua nei kāore ia e hiahia ki te whakaae, ki te kōrero rānei mōna. Te āhua nei kāore ia e mārama ki ngā uauatanga e pā mai ana ki taua mate? Tērā pea he mate tōna e kiia nei ko te Anosognosia, ā, ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Tērā pea he ahua uaua tēnei, engari kia māmā noa iho.

He aha te Anosognosia?

Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te anosognosia te kore e taea te kite i tētahi āhua hauora, i tētahi raruraru rānei kei te pā ki tētahi. Ka kīia pea tēnei e ngā tākuta he "whakakahore i te ngoikore" he "kore māramatanga" rānei. He āhua roro tēnei. Kei roto i tētahi rōpū āhua e kīia nei ko te "agnosia," e puta ana ina kore e taea e te roro te kite tika, te mārama rānei i ngā mōhiotanga e tukuna ana e ō tātou mātakitaki.

Whakaarohia ko ētahi mate hinengaro, pērā i te schizophrenia , kāore pea i te mōhio kei a rātou te mate, kei te hiahia rānei rātou ki te rongoā. Waihoki, ka pā mai te anosognosia me ngā mate tinana, pērā i te whiu.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko tēnei āhuatanga, e kiia nei ko te anosognosia, ka kitea i roto i te hunga he raruraru hauora kē atu, inā koa ko ētahi mate hinengaro. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i tēnei āhuatanga ko:

• Te mate a Alzheimer
• Te mate wareware
• Mate pūrua
• Te mate hinengaro-ā-hinengaro `(Te mate hinengaro)`

He mea noa rawa tēnei, ā, e ai ki ngā tohunga, e pāngia ana te anosognosia e te 50% me te 98% o te hunga whai mate hinengaro schizophrenia, e te 40% o te hunga whai mate hinengaro bipolar, me te neke atu i te 80% o te hunga whai mate a Alzheimer. Ka pāngia hoki e te 10% me te 18% o te hunga kua pāngia e te whiu me te ngaro o te māramatanga i te taha kotahi o ō rātou tinana.

He pēhea te pānga o te Anosognosia ki te tinana?

Kei te whakahou tonu ō tātou roro i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ō tātou tinana, arā, tō tātou "whakaahua ki a koe anō." Whakaarohia kua whara koe, ka tāpirihia e tō tinana aua mōhiohio ki tō whakaahua ki a koe anō, kātahi ka whakahoutia aua mōhiohio ahakoa kua ora te whara. Heoi, i roto i te tangata he anosognosia, tera pea ka pakaru ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahou ana i tēnei whakaahua ki a koe anō.

Nō reira, nā te mea kāore e taea e te hinengaro o te tangata te whakahou i tōna ake whakaaro, kāore e taea e ia te mārama, te kite rānei he raruraru hauora tōna. He rerekē tēnei i te "whakakahore" e pā ana ki a tātou i ētahi wā ina pouri, ina ohorere rānei tātou. I roto i te whakakahore, pērā i te mea e kiia nei ko te "tauira Kübler-Ross," ka karohia e te tangata te mooni nā te mea kāore e taea e ia te aro atu. Engari ko te tangata whai "Anosognosia" kāore e taea te kite he raruraru tōna .

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, kāore te tangata whai anosognosia e mōhio kei te mate ia. He rite ki te kore e kite i tētahi ira i tōna mata i roto i te whakaata.

Nā tēnei, kāore pea rātou e mōhio kei a rātou tētahi mate, nō reira kāore pea rātou e whakaaro ki te rapu maimoatanga mōna. I ētahi wā tino kino, ka ātete pea rātou, ka karo rānei i te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te Anosognosia?

He maha ngā wā ka whakaatu te hunga whai anosognosia, mā roto i ā rātou mahi me ā rātou kupu, kāore e taea e rātou te kite i tō rātou raruraru hauora. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata ēnei tāngata ki te whakamārama (ki te huna rānei) i ngā tohu, i ngā āhuatanga rānei. Tērā pea ka mārama ētahi tohu, ko ētahi kāore pea.

Ko te Anosognosia te kore e taea te mahi i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te mōhio kei a rātou tētahi mate, tētahi raruraru hauora rānei.
• Te tautuhi i ngā tohu e pā ana ki a rātou.
• Te hono i ō rātou tohumate ki te āhua hauora e tika ana.
• Te mārama me te whakaae he mate kino te mate, ā, me rongoā.

I ētahi wā, ka karo pea te tangata whai mate nei i te pono mō tōna mate, ahakoa i te mōhio, i te kore mōhio rānei. Ko ētahi tāngata ka "whakawhitiwhiti kōrero", arā, ka whakakīia ngā āputa i roto i ō rātou mahara ki ngā mahara teka.

Ka puta anō hoki te anosognosia me ētahi tohu motuhake. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira.

Ngā raruraru ā-pūmanawa me ngā raruraru nekehanga i te taha kotahi o te tinana

I te tau 1914 i hangaia tuatahitia ai te kupu anosognosia e te tohunga roro Wīwī a Joseph Babinski. I whakamahia e ia te kupu hei whakaahua i te tangata kāore e taea te whakamahi, te pā rānei i te taha maui o tōna tinana. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te tangata te whakamahi i tōna taha maui, kāore rātou i te mōhio ki tēnā.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia te taha maui o te tinana e tēnei momo anosognosia kotahi, engari ka pāngia anō hoki te taha matau. E rua ngā tohu matua e haere tahi ana me tēnei:

• Hemiplegia: Koinei te ngaronga o te mana i te taha kotahi o te tinana. Ko te tangata e pangia ana e te anosognosia, kāore e taea te neke i te taha kotahi o tōna tinana, e whakaaro ana ia ka taea e ia.
• Te ngaronga o ngā kare ā-roto: Koinei te ngaronga o ngā kare ā-roto, pērā i te tirohanga, te whakarongo, me te pā, i te taha kotahi o te tinana.

Te mate a Anton - te anosognosia tirohanga

He momo anosognosia tino onge te mate a Anton. E rua ngā pānga ki te tirohanga:

• Te whakakorekore i te matapo: Koinei te korenga o te matapo ki te mōhio he matapo rātou. I te nuinga o te wā ka pā tēnei ki ngā kanohi e rua, engari he rerekētanga anō hoki. Hei tauira, ko te "tirohanga pū", arā, ko te pokapū o te tirohanga anake ka kitea e te tangata.
• Te whakakahore i te tirohanga: Koinei te wā e kī ana te tangata he matapo ia, engari kei a ia tonu ngā tohu e kite ana ia. He tino onge ake tēnei momo i te whakakahore i te matapo.

He aha ngā take o te Anosognosia?

He maha ngā momo take o te anosognosia. Ka taka katoa ēnei ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:

1. Te pakaru o te roro

Pērā i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tātou tinana, ka taea te whara i te roro. Ko te kino o te roro ka kiia he "whara". Ko ēnei "whara" e hua ai te anosognosia ka taea te puta mai i tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ngā aneurysms roro
• Ngā pukupuku roro (tae atu ki ngā pukupuku matepukupuku me ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku)
• Ngā whara o te upoko, pērā i te whara o te roro, ngā whara roro whara rānei (TBI)
• Te kino i puta mai i te kore o te hāora ki te roro (Cerebral hypoxia)
• Ngā mate urutā (hei tauira, ngā mate e hua ai te mate pukupuku roro)
• Ngā Mate Huka me te Mate Hauā
• Te moe pōrearea
• Ngā whiu
• Ngā matū paitini, hei tauira te paihana waro haukini

2. Ngā mate whakaheke

He maha ngā mate e whakararuraru ana i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te roro. Ka pā pea tēnei whakararuraru ki tō kaha ki te whakahou i tō whakaaro ki a koe anō, ka hua ake ko te anosognosia. Ko ētahi o ngā mate e puta ai, e pā ana rānei ki ēnei whakararuraru ko:

• Te mate a Alzheimer
• Mate pūrua
• Te mate wareware
• Te mate a Huntington
• Te mate hinengaro-ā-hinengaro `(Te mate hinengaro)`

He mate hopuhopu tēnei?

Kāo, ehara te anosognosia i te mate hopuhopu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Anosognosia?

Ina hoki, he tino uaua ki te tākuta te tātaritanga i te anosognosia mēnā kāore rātou e mōhio kei a koe tētahi raruraru hauora, ā, kāore koe e kite i ngā tohu kāore koe e mōhio ki te raruraru. He maha ngā wā, ka tātaritanga tuatahi te tākuta i tētahi āhuatanga e pā nui ana ki tō oranga. Kātahi ka whakapae rātou he anosognosia ina kite rātou i ngā tohu kāore koe e mārama ki te raruraru.

He mea noa anō hoki mō te hunga whai anosognosia te kī he tohu kei roto, kei te huna rānei i aua tohu. Nā te mea kei te ngana rātou ki te whakakī i ngā āputa i roto i ō rātou hinengaro ki ngā mea kāore e taea e rātou te mārama. Nō reira, me whakakotahi ēnei mea hei tautuhi i tēnei mate:

• He whakamātautau tinana me te pūnaha io.
• Te pātai mō te hītori hauora me te āhua noho o tētahi.
• Ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga me te whakaahua.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana mō tēnei?

Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau ka taea te mahi hei tirotiro i te anosognosia ko (engari kāore i te herea ki):

• Matawai Tomography Rorohiko (CT)
• Te whakamātautau hiko o te roro (EEG)
• Whakaahua Āhua Aukume (MRI)

Me pēhea te rongoā i te Anosognosia?

He tino uaua te rongoā i te anosognosia, ā, kāore e taea te whakaora katoa. Mena nā te whara o te roro i puta ai, ka pai ake pea te āhua i te wā e rongoatia ana te whara matua. Heoi, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga pumau, ā, tera pea he pānga pumau.

He mate roro pirau te Anosognosia e kore e taea te whakaora ina puta. Heoi, ka taea e ētahi rongoā me ngā kaupapa maimoatanga te āwhina i te tangata whai mate nei ki te aro atu ki tēnei mate. Kāore he rongoā, he maimoatanga rānei e āwhina tika ana i te anosognosia. Ko te rongoā anake e ako ana i a koe me pēhea te noho me te mate, kāore e whakaora.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te anosognosia e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki tētahi atu mate kei te tangata engari kāore i te mōhio. Nā te mea kāore te hunga whai anosognosia e mōhio kei a rātou tētahi raruraru, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka whakaae, ka rapu maimoatanga rānei rātou.

Nā te mea he rerekē rawa ēnei raruraru, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakamārama i ngā raruraru ka pā ki te āhua motuhake e pā ana ki a koe.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te anosognosia?

He āhuatanga kore e taea te matapae te anosognosia, ā, kāore e taea te ārai. Ka puta anō hoki me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, pērā i te whiu, te schizophrenia rānei. Ahakoa ka taea te ārai i ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga, ehara i te mea pono ka puta te anosognosia nā aua āhuatanga.

Engari, he mea tino nui te tiaki i tō roro. Anei ētahi o ngā mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi:

• Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kia mau tonu hoki tō taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō pūnaha tohanga toto me te hauora o te ngākau, inā koa ko te whiu, ka pā kino ki te roro. Ko te ārai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiu he huarahi matua hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga e arahi ana ki te anosognosia.
• Kaua e whakaititia ngā mate pāwera. Ka tere te horapa o ngā mate pāwera ki ngā kanohi me ngā taringa, ā, ka mate pea rātou mēnā ka horapa ki te roro. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ēnei mate pāwera te kino ki te roro, ka puta hoki ngā mate e pā ana ki te anosognosia.
• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru. Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te whakararu i te roro me ngā raruraru ki te anosognosia. Ko te tikanga he mea nui ngā taputapu haumaru, inā koa ngā potae, i te mahi me te wā waatea.
• Whakahaerehia ō āhuatanga hauora. He mea nui kia whakahaerea ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro ka arahi pea ki te anosognosia, ka hono atu rānei ki te schizophrenia . Mā te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru nui, i te kino haere rānei o tētahi āhuatanga kāore i te whakahaeretia.

Ka aha mēnā kei a au te Anosognosia?

Ko te raruraru o tēnei āhuatanga, kāore e taea e koe te kite i ētahi atu mate. Nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te kite i a rātou, he tino uaua ki te tiaki i a koe anō i ō rātou pānga. Hei tauira, ko te hunga e pararutiki ana i te taha kotahi o ō rātou tinana he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whara i te hinganga nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou ka taea tonu e rātou te ara ake.

Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei āhuatanga?

Mena nā te whara o te roro i puta mai, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pai ake te anosognosia i a ia anō. I ētahi wā ka memeha rawa atu, engari ka taea hoki te noho pumau. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pumau te anosognosia ina puta mai me ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, ngā mate roro pirau rānei.

He aha te tirohanga mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Ehara te Anosognosia i te mate mōrearea, i te mate kino rānei. Heoi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru mai i ētahi atu raruraru. Ko te hunga whai mate pēnei ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te ātete, ki te karo rānei i te maimoatanga hauora mō tētahi mate kāore e mōhiotia ana e rātou.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō? (Ina koa mō te hunga e tautoko ana i tētahi e pāngia ana e tēnei mate)

Mena he anosognosia tōu, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu me ngā aratohu a tō tākuta. Nā te mea kāore pea koe e mārama ki ō ake āhuatanga hauora, he mea nui kia whakawhirinaki ki ō rātou tohungatanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta kia rite ki te taunakitanga, te tango i ō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga, me te aro ki ngā huringa o ō tohu, inā koa ngā huringa kāore e taea e koe te whakamārama i tētahi atu huarahi.

Ko te mea nui, nā te mea kāore te tangata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate e te mōhio ki tōna āhua, he mea tino nui te tautoko me te māramatanga o te whānau me ngā hoa.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tētahi wātaka mō ngā wā tirotiro me ngā wā tiaki tonu. He mea nui kia kite i tō tākuta e ai ki ngā taunakitanga. Mā tēnei, ka taea e ia te aroturuki i tō āhua me te tūtohu i ngā huringa e tika ana. Ka kōrero atu hoki tō tākuta ki a koe mō ngā tohumate, ngā huringa rānei e hiahia ana kia tere te aro atu ki te hauora.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te karere tino nui

He tino pōhēhē, he tino whakamataku hoki te mate anosognosia. Ki ētahi, he āhua uaua, he kore rānei e pai ki te whakaae ki te pono. Engari i roto i te ao tūturu, ka pā te mate ki te kaha o te tangata ki te mārama ki ngā mea e pā ana ki tōna tinana.

He mea nui kia hanga e te hunga whai mate nei he whanaungatanga whakawhirinaki ki tā rātou tākuta, me te whakawhirinaki ki ō rātou tohungatanga. Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau te anosognosia, he mea nui hoki kia manawanui, kia mārama hoki. Ka taea e te pūnaha tautoko kaha me te tautoko a te whānau te hanga rerekētanga nui ki tēnei mate. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pānga o te mate ki ētahi atu mate e pā ana, me te hauora me te oranga o te katoa.

` Anosognosia, mate roro, hauora hinengaro, kore mōhio ki ngā tohu, kore mōhio ki a ia anō, mate pūnaha io, maimoatanga