Kua rongo koe i te aplasia? Me kōrero tāua!

Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi āhuatanga e kore ai ētahi wāhanga o te tinana, pērā i ngā peka me ngā whekau, e tupu tika, e whanake katoa rānei? Koinei te ingoa e kīia ana e ngā tākuta ko te aplasia . Tērā pea ka mataku koe ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa. Engari kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e mātou tēnei mea mā te ngāwari me te mārama. Kātahi ka pai ake tō māramatanga ki tēnei.

He aha rawa te (Aplasia)?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te aplasia he āhuatanga e kore ai e whanake tika, e mahi tika rānei tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana, ahakoa he kiko, he okana, he wāhanga kē atu rānei o tō tinana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ēnei āhuatanga i te whānautanga, i mua atu rānei i te whānautanga, i te wā kei roto tonu te pēpi i te kōpū. I ētahi wā, ina tirohia e te tākuta tētahi kukune, tētahi pēpi hou rānei, ka kite pea rātou kua ngaro, kua kore rānei i tika te hanganga o tētahi wāhanga, pērā i te ringa, i te waewae rānei. Heoi, ko ētahi āhuatanga aplasia, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki ngā kiko o roto pērā i te hinu wheua, ka taea te tātaritanga i te wā tamarikitanga, i te wā pakeketanga rānei.

Ko te mea nui, ehara te aplasia i te mate kotahi. He kupu tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei whakaahua i tētahi āhuatanga kāore anō kia tino hangaia tētahi wāhanga o te tinana.

He aha te rerekētanga o (Aplasia) mai i (Agenesis), (Hypoplasia), me (Dysplasia)?

He ahua pōhēhē pea te whakarongo ki ēnei kupu, nā te mea he rite tonu te tikanga. Engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.

• (Agenesis): Koinei te wā kāore tetahi wāhanga o te tinana e whanake . I ētahi kupu hauora, ko te tikanga o te (Aplasia) he hanganga okana taketake, kāore anō kia whanake. Engari i roto i te (Agenesis), kāore anō tetahi wāhanga o taua okana kia whanake. Hei tauira, ki te kore tetahi whatukuhu e whanake, ka kiia ko te (Renal Agenesis).

• Te ngoikore o te tinana: Koinei te wā kāore i tino whanake te wāhanga o te tinana. Arā, kei reira engari he iti, he kore rānei i oti. I ētahi wā, ka kiia te aplasia he āhuatanga i waenga i te agenesis (ngaro) me te hypoplasia (kore e tino whanake).

• Te Matepukupuku: Koinei te tipu rerekē, te tipu hē o tētahi okana, o tētahi wāhanga tinana rānei. Kāore i rite ki te matepukupuku, kāore te matepukupuku i te puta mai i tētahi raruraru whanaketanga wawe (arā, ka tīmata te tipu o tētahi wāhanga, kātahi ka mutu). Ko te matepukupuku te tipu rerekē o ngā pūtau, o ngā kiko rānei. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te matepukupuku, ka puta ngā huringa rerekē o ngā pūtau (`dysplasia`), ā, i muri mai ka whanake hei matepukupuku.

Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ki ēnei kupu, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia whakamārama mai i ēnei ki a koe . Mā tēnei koe e mārama ake ai ki te āhua o tō mate, o tō tamaiti rānei.

He aha ngā momo matua o te aplasia?

Ehara i te mea he noa ngā momo aplasia katoa. Heoi, he iti noa ngā momo aplasia e rangona whānuitia ana e tātou, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā toto whero, te kiri, ngā wheua, me ngā pūtau ira (arā, te parāoa me ngā hua manu). Ka pā hoki te aplasia ki ētahi atu okana, pērā i ngā pukahukahu me te io whatu.

Me kōrero tātou mō te Aplasia Pūtau Whero Parakore (PRCA)

I tēnei āhua, kāore ō toto whero ('Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero') e whanake tika ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hangaia e tō tātou hinu wheua ('Ngā Pūtau Wheua') he toto whero hou i ia 120 rā. I tēnei wā, ka whanake ngā toto whero mai i tō rātou wāhanga tuatahi, he "Erythroblast", kia tino whanake hei toto whero.

Mena kei a koe te PRCA , tera pea he iti noa iho, he kore rānei e puta mai ngā erythroblast i roto i tō hinu wheua. Mā tēnei ka ngaro i te tinana ngā toto whero e hiahiatia ana, ka puta te anemia. Ka kiia tēnei he "parakore" nā te mea ka pā noa ki ngā toto whero. Ko ētahi atu toto – ngā toto mā me ngā pereti toto – ka puta noa i te tikanga. Heoi, ki te kore e puta tika ngā momo toto e toru, ka kiia he anemia aplastic .

Ka kitea pea te PRCA i te whānautanga (PRCA whānau), ka puta rānei i te wā e ora ana. Ko te momo PRCA whānau ko te Diamond-Blackfan Anemia .

He aha te Aplasia Cutis Congenita?

Koinei te wā kāore i tino whanake te kiri o tō pēpi hou, inā koa te tumuaki, i ētahi wāhi, kāore rānei i tino ngaro. I ētahi wā, kāore te kiko me ngā wheua i raro i taua kiri e tino whanake. Tērā pea ka ngaro te kiri i ētahi wāhi o te tinana, o ngā ringa, me ngā waewae o te pēpi.

(Aplasia Cutis Congenita) ka puta mai hei koha i te tumuaki, kāore he huruhuru i raro. Mēnā rānei, ko te kiri kāore i tino tupu, ka puta mai hei kiri angiangi, kāore he huruhuru.

E ai ki te ingoa (`Congenita`), he mate whānau tēnei, arā, kei roto mai i te whānautanga.

Kia ako tātou mō te Radial Aplasia

Koinei te wā e kore ai e whanake tetahi o ngā wheua e rua o tō ringaringa, arā, te radius. E rua ngā wheua roa o tō ringaringa, arā, te radius me te ulna. Ka rere te ulna mai i tō tuke ki tō ringaringa, i te taha kei reira tō maihao iti. Ka rere te radius mai i tō tuke ki tō ringaringa, i te taha kei reira tō koromatua. Tērā pea he ringa piko, he āhua hē te āhua o te ringa o te tangata whai radial aplasia . Tērā pea kua ngaro te koromatua, kua poto ake rānei i te tikanga.

(Aplasia Radial)Ko te ngoikore o te hihi hihi he momo mate. He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te wheua hihi hihi. Ka rerekē pea ngā ngoikoretanga o te hihi hihi hihi mai i te ngawari ki te kino. I ētahi wā ka hangaia te wheua hihi hihi, engari he poto ake i te tikanga. I ētahi wā anō, kāore te wheua hihi hihi e whanake.

He aha te Aplasia Pūtau Ira, te Mate Pūtau-Rānei rānei?

Koinei te wā ka ngaro ngā pūtau ira ('Ngā Pūtau Ira') i roto i ō rātou testicles ('Ngā Testes'). He pūtau whakaputa uri ngā pūtau ira. I roto i ngā tāne, ko ngā pūtau ira ka huri hei parāoa ('Parāoa'). Ina ngaro ngā pūtau ira, kāore e taea te whakaputa parāoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore e taea e te hunga whai aplasia pūtau ira te whānau tamariki ('Kāore e taea te whānau tamariki').

Ko te aplasia pūtau ira tangata e kiia ana ko te Mate Sertoli-Cell-Only . Nā te mea ahakoa kua ngaro ngā pūtau ira tangata, kei te noho tonu ngā pūtau Sertoli i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri. I te nuinga o te wā, ka āwhina ngā pūtau Sertoli i ngā pūtau ira tangata ki te whakawhanake hei parāoa. Heoi, ina ngaro ngā pūtau ira tangata, kāore he mahi a ngā pūtau Sertoli ki te whakaputa parāoa.

Me titiro hoki tātou ki te Aplasia Pūkahukahu.

Ko te Aplasia Pūkahukahu he āhuatanga e whānau mai ai te tangata me te pūkahukahu tino ngoikore. Ehara tēnei i te āhuatanga kotahi, ā, he maha ngā āhua. Ka rerekē mai i te korenga o te whanaketanga o te pūkahukahu (Pulmonary Agenesis) ki te korenga o te whanaketanga pakupaku (Pulmonary Hypoplasia).

Kei waenganui i te Pulmonary Agenesis me te Pulmonary Hypoplasia te Aplasia Pūkahukahu . I roto i te Aplasia, ka whanake he hanganga pūkahukahu taketake, engari kāore e taea te mahi i te mahi a te pūkahukahu e tino mahi ana.

He maha ngā wā, kāore tetahi o ngā pukahukahu i te tupu pai, kāore rānei i te tino whanake, ko tetahi ia he noa.

He aha te Aplasia Thymic?

Ko tō repe thymus he repe e hanga ana i tētahi momo toto mā e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau-T. Ka āwhina ngā pūtau-T i tō tinana ki te whawhai ki ngā mate. I roto i te Thymic Aplasia , kāore tō repe thymus e whanake. Ina whānau mai koe me te kore he repe thymus, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ngā mate.

Ko te ngaro o te repe thymus tētahi o ngā tohu o te mate e kiia nei ko te DiGeorge Syndrome . Ka pā te DiGeorge Syndrome ki ngā pūnaha tinana maha. Ka pā ki tō pūnaha ārai mate me te mahi o te ngākau, ā, ka whakaroa hoki i te whanaketanga o te tamarikitanga.

Kia tūpato hoki tātou ki te Optic Nerve Aplasia.

(Te Āraitanga o te Io Whatu)Ko te ngaronga tēnei o ngā wāhanga nui o tētahi, o ngā kanohi e rua rānei, tae atu ki te io whatu, i te whānautanga. He mahi nui tā tō io whatu i roto i tō tirohanga. Koinei te mea e āhei ai ō kanohi ki te kōrero ki tō roro me te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio tirohanga. Nā te io whatu, ina kite ō kanohi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā āhua me ngā tae, ka taea e tō roro te huri i aua mōhiohio hei whakaahua tirohanga ka taea e ia te mārama.

Ka taea e te Aplasia o te Nīra Whatu te whakararu i ngā momo raruraru kanohi, i runga i te kaha o tō mate. Ko te Aplasia, he mate e pā ana ki ngā kanohi e rua, ka taea hoki te whakararu i te whanaketanga o te roro.

He pēhea te noa o te aplasia?

He tino onge te mate Aplasia . Ko ngā momo tino noa ko te `(Radial Aplasia)` me te momo whiwhi o te ``Pure Red Cell Aplasia`` (PRCA). `(Radial Aplasia)` ka pā ki te 1 i roto i te 30,000 pēpi hou. `(Radial Ray Deficiencies)` (kei roto hoki ko te `(Radial Aplasia)`) te mate whānautanga tino noa e pā ana ki te ringa. He onge hoki te momo whānautanga o te (PRCA), e 5 ki te 7 ngā take mō ia miriona whānautanga. He paku noa ake te ahua whiwhi, engari kāore mātou i te tino mōhio e hia ngā take.

He aha ngā take o te aplasia?

He maha ngā momo aplasia e puta mai ana i ngā whakarerekētanga ira, e tukuna iho ana mai i ngā mātua. Kei roto i ō ira ngā tohutohu e whakatau ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ka whiwhi koe. Hei tauira, mā ēnei tohutohu ka whakatau te wāhi me te pēhea o te whanaketanga o tētahi okana. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā ira mai i tō whaea me tō pāpā. Mena he whakarerekētanga, he hapa rānei tō tētahi ira, ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru pēnei i te aplasia.

He onge te whanaketanga o te aplasia i roto i te wā. Hei tauira, ko te PRCA kua riro mai i ahu mai i ētahi atu take me ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku.

I ētahi wā, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta me ngā kaipūtaiao te kimi i te pūtake o te aplasia. Ka kiia ēnei momo aplasia he idiopathic .

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te (Aplasia)?

Ka kitea ētahi momo aplasia i te wā e hapu ana mā roto i ngā whakamātautau, pērā i te matawai ultrasound. Ko ētahi atu momo aplasia kāore e kitea i waho, ā, ka kitea noa i te whānautanga.

Mena kāore te mate i te kino rawa, i te toto me te hinu wheua rānei e pā ana ki tēnei mate, tērā pea kāore ngā tohu e puta tae noa ki te wā e pakeke haere ana. I runga i te momo aplasia, me whai pea koe i ngā tikanga whakaahua, i ngā whakamātautau toto, me ngā whakamātautau ira hei tātaritanga i tō mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō (Aplasia)?

He rerekē ngā whiringa maimoatanga i runga i tō āhua. Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia he pokanga hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te peka, te ringa rānei kāore anō kia tino whanake. Mēnā he nui ngā mate o te PRCA, me whakawhiti toto pea. I runga anō i tō āhua, ka taea te hoatu rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohu, hei ārai rānei i ngā raruraru o te aplasia.

Kāore e taea te rongoā i ētahi momo aplasia, pērā i te aplasia pūtau ira.

Ka taea te whakaora i te aplasia?

Ko te whakapai ake i tō āhua, kāore rānei, kei te momo aplasia kei a koe me ngā āhuatanga i puta ai. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaora i te acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), kei te mea e aukati ana i tō tinana ki te hanga i ngā toto whero. Mā te rongoā i te āhuatanga matua e aukati ana i te hanga toto whero ka taea te whakapai ake i te aplasia i ētahi wā.

He mate whānau te aplasia e kore e taea te whakakore, arā, kāore e taea te whakaora katoa. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i te pokanga, i ngā rongoā, i ngā maimoatanga motuhake rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te ringa, te waewae, te peka rānei, te whakahaere rānei i ngā tohu.

He maha ngā tikanga o te kupu "(Aplasia)". He maha ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei, tae atu ki te wāhanga o te tinana e pāngia ana, ō tohumate, me te ngawari, te kino rānei o te mate. Kaua e pōhēhē ki ēnei kupu. Mena ka whakaahuahia te mate o tō tamaiti mā tētahi atu kupu pēnei i te "(Aplasia)," "(Agenesis)," me tētahi atu mea rite rānei, pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te tikanga o aua kupu, me te aha hoki hei tumanako atu i roto i te wā. Pātai atu mēnā kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga, ā, mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Mēnā koinā, matapakihia he aha ngā momo maimoatanga ka āwhina. Pātai atu me pēhea te pānga (te kore pānga rānei) o ēnei raruraru whanaketanga ki tō oranga o ia rā.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou

Āe, ko tāku tumanako kei a koe ētahi whakaaro mai i tā tātou i kōrero ai mō (Aplasia). Hei whakarāpopototanga:

• Ko te aplasia te tikanga kāore tētahi wāhanga o te tinana i te whanake tika.
• Ehara tēnei i te mate kotahi, ka rerekē ngā momo me ngā taumata .
• He whānau mai ētahi momo aplasia, ko ētahi ia ka puta i te wā e ora ana.
• He rerekē ngā take; he ira tuku iho, he mate pāwera, he mate kē atu, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e kitea he take.
• Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o te aplasia. Ko ētahi e hiahiatia ana he pokanga, he rongoā, he maimoatanga motuhake rānei hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.
• Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te aplasia whānau, mā te whakahaere tika me te tautoko, ka taea tonu te noho i te oranga noa.
• Ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki te tākuta me te tiki i ngā tohutohu me ngā mōhiohio tika mēnā he whakapae āu, he whakapae rānei tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mate.Kaua e mataku, pātai atu, ā, kia mārama hoki ki te āhuatanga.

Ko te tumanako i whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe!

` Aplasia, Kore tipu o ngā wāhanga tinana, Ngā hapa whānau, Aplasia Pūtau Whero Parakore, Aplasia Cutis Congenita, Aplasia Radial, Aplasia Pūtau Ira