Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi āhuatanga e kore ai ētahi wāhanga o te tinana, pērā i ngā peka me ngā whekau, e tupu tika, e whanake katoa rānei? Koinei te ingoa e kīia ana e ngā tākuta ko te aplasia . Tērā pea ka mataku koe ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa. Engari kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e mātou tēnei mea mā te ngāwari me te mārama. Kātahi ka pai ake tō māramatanga ki tēnei.
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He aha rawa te (Aplasia)?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te aplasia he āhuatanga e kore ai e whanake tika, e mahi tika rānei tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana, ahakoa he kiko, he okana, he wāhanga kē atu rānei o tō tinana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ēnei āhuatanga i te whānautanga, i mua atu rānei i te whānautanga, i te wā kei roto tonu te pēpi i te kōpū. I ētahi wā, ina tirohia e te tākuta tētahi kukune, tētahi pēpi hou rānei, ka kite pea rātou kua ngaro, kua kore rānei i tika te hanganga o tētahi wāhanga, pērā i te ringa, i te waewae rānei. Heoi, ko ētahi āhuatanga aplasia, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki ngā kiko o roto pērā i te hinu wheua, ka taea te tātaritanga i te wā tamarikitanga, i te wā pakeketanga rānei.
Ko te mea nui, ehara te aplasia i te mate kotahi. He kupu tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei whakaahua i tētahi āhuatanga kāore anō kia tino hangaia tētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
He aha te rerekētanga o (Aplasia) mai i (Agenesis), (Hypoplasia), me (Dysplasia)?
He ahua pōhēhē pea te whakarongo ki ēnei kupu, nā te mea he rite tonu te tikanga. Engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.
- (Agenesis): Koinei te wā kāore tetahi wāhanga o te tinana e whanake . I ētahi kupu hauora, ko te tikanga o te (Aplasia) he hanganga okana taketake, kāore anō kia whanake. Engari i roto i te (Agenesis), kāore anō tetahi wāhanga o taua okana kia whanake. Hei tauira, ki te kore tetahi whatukuhu e whanake, ka kiia ko te (Renal Agenesis).
- Te ngoikore o te tinana: Koinei te wā kāore i tino whanake te wāhanga o te tinana. Arā, kei reira engari he iti, he kore rānei i oti. I ētahi wā, ka kiia te aplasia he āhuatanga i waenga i te agenesis (ngaro) me te hypoplasia (kore e tino whanake).
- Te Matepukupuku: Koinei te tipu rerekē, te tipu hē o tētahi okana, o tētahi wāhanga tinana rānei. Kāore i rite ki te matepukupuku, kāore te matepukupuku i te puta mai i tētahi raruraru whanaketanga wawe (arā, ka tīmata te tipu o tētahi wāhanga, kātahi ka mutu). Ko te matepukupuku te tipu rerekē o ngā pūtau, o ngā kiko rānei. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te matepukupuku, ka puta ngā huringa rerekē o ngā pūtau (dysplasia), ā, i muri mai ka whanake hei matepukupuku.
Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ki ēnei kupu, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia whakamārama mai i ēnei ki a koe . Mā tēnei koe e mārama ake ai ki te āhua o tō mate, o tō tamaiti rānei.
He aha ngā momo matua o te aplasia?
Ehara i te mea he noa ngā momo aplasia katoa. Heoi, he iti noa ngā momo aplasia e rangona whānuitia ana e tātou, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā toto whero, te kiri, ngā wheua, me ngā pūtau ira (arā, te parāoa me ngā hua manu). Ka pā hoki te aplasia ki ētahi atu okana, pērā i ngā pukahukahu me te io whatu.
Me kōrero tātou mō te Aplasia Pūtau Whero Parakore (PRCA)
I tēnei āhua, kāore ō toto whero ('Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero') e whanake tika ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hangaia e tō tātou hinu wheua ('Ngā Pūtau Wheua') he toto whero hou i ia 120 rā. I tēnei wā, ka whanake ngā toto whero mai i tō rātou wāhanga tuatahi, he "Erythroblast", kia tino whanake hei toto whero.
Mena kei a koe te PRCA , tera pea he iti noa iho, he kore rānei e puta mai ngā erythroblast i roto i tō hinu wheua. Mā tēnei ka ngaro i te tinana ngā toto whero e hiahiatia ana, ka puta te anemia. Ka kiia tēnei he "parakore" nā te mea ka pā noa ki ngā toto whero. Ko ētahi atu toto – ngā toto mā me ngā pereti toto – ka puta noa i te tikanga. Heoi, ki te kore e puta tika ngā momo toto e toru, ka kiia he anemia aplastic .
Ka kitea pea te PRCA i te whānautanga (PRCA whānau), ka puta rānei i te wā e ora ana. Ko te momo PRCA whānau ko te Diamond-Blackfan Anemia .
He aha te Aplasia Cutis Congenita?
Koinei te wā kāore i tino whanake te kiri o tō pēpi hou, inā koa te tumuaki, i ētahi wāhi, kāore rānei i tino ngaro. I ētahi wā, kāore te kiko me ngā wheua i raro i taua kiri e tino whanake. Tērā pea ka ngaro te kiri i ētahi wāhi o te tinana, o ngā ringa, me ngā waewae o te pēpi.
(Aplasia Cutis Congenita) ka puta mai hei koha i te tumuaki, kāore he huruhuru i raro. Mēnā rānei, ko te kiri kāore i tino tupu, ka puta mai hei kiri angiangi, kāore he huruhuru.
E ai ki te ingoa (Congenita), he mate whānau tēnei, arā, kei roto mai i te whānautanga.
Kia ako tātou mō te Radial Aplasia
Koinei te wā e kore ai e whanake tetahi o ngā wheua e rua o tō ringaringa, arā, te radius. E rua ngā wheua roa o tō ringaringa, arā, te radius me te ulna. Ka rere te ulna mai i tō tuke ki tō ringaringa, i te taha kei reira tō maihao iti. Ka rere te radius mai i tō tuke ki tō ringaringa, i te taha kei reira tō koromatua. Tērā pea he ringa piko, he āhua hē te āhua o te ringa o te tangata whai radial aplasia . Tērā pea kua ngaro te koromatua, kua poto ake rānei i te tikanga.
(Aplasia Radial)Ko te ngoikore o te hihi hihi he momo mate. He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te wheua hihi hihi. Ka rerekē pea ngā ngoikoretanga o te hihi hihi hihi mai i te ngawari ki te kino. I ētahi wā ka hangaia te wheua hihi hihi, engari he poto ake i te tikanga. I ētahi wā anō, kāore te wheua hihi hihi e whanake.
He aha te Aplasia Pūtau Ira, te Mate Pūtau-Rānei rānei?
Koinei te wā ka ngaro ngā pūtau ira ('Ngā Pūtau Ira') i roto i ō rātou testicles ('Ngā Testes'). He pūtau whakaputa uri ngā pūtau ira. I roto i ngā tāne, ko ngā pūtau ira ka huri hei parāoa ('Parāoa'). Ina ngaro ngā pūtau ira, kāore e taea te whakaputa parāoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore e taea e te hunga whai aplasia pūtau ira te whānau tamariki ('Kāore e taea te whānau tamariki').
Ko te aplasia pūtau ira tangata e kiia ana ko te Mate Sertoli-Cell-Only . Nā te mea ahakoa kua ngaro ngā pūtau ira tangata, kei te noho tonu ngā pūtau Sertoli i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri. I te nuinga o te wā, ka āwhina ngā pūtau Sertoli i ngā pūtau ira tangata ki te whakawhanake hei parāoa. Heoi, ina ngaro ngā pūtau ira tangata, kāore he mahi a ngā pūtau Sertoli ki te whakaputa parāoa.
Me titiro hoki tātou ki te Aplasia Pūkahukahu.
Ko te Aplasia Pūkahukahu he āhuatanga e whānau mai ai te tangata me te pūkahukahu tino ngoikore. Ehara tēnei i te āhuatanga kotahi, ā, he maha ngā āhua. Ka rerekē mai i te korenga o te whanaketanga o te pūkahukahu (Pulmonary Agenesis) ki te korenga o te whanaketanga pakupaku (Pulmonary Hypoplasia).
Kei waenganui i te Pulmonary Agenesis me te Pulmonary Hypoplasia te Aplasia Pūkahukahu . I roto i te Aplasia, ka whanake he hanganga pūkahukahu taketake, engari kāore e taea te mahi i te mahi a te pūkahukahu e tino mahi ana.
He maha ngā wā, kāore tetahi o ngā pukahukahu i te tupu pai, kāore rānei i te tino whanake, ko tetahi ia he noa.
He aha te Aplasia Thymic?
Ko tō repe thymus he repe e hanga ana i tētahi momo toto mā e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau-T. Ka āwhina ngā pūtau-T i tō tinana ki te whawhai ki ngā mate. I roto i te Thymic Aplasia , kāore tō repe thymus e whanake. Ina whānau mai koe me te kore he repe thymus, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ngā mate.
Ko te ngaro o te repe thymus tētahi o ngā tohu o te mate e kiia nei ko te DiGeorge Syndrome . Ka pā te DiGeorge Syndrome ki ngā pūnaha tinana maha. Ka pā ki tō pūnaha ārai mate me te mahi o te ngākau, ā, ka whakaroa hoki i te whanaketanga o te tamarikitanga.
Kia tūpato hoki tātou ki te Optic Nerve Aplasia.
(Te Āraitanga o te Io Whatu)Ko te ngaronga tēnei o ngā wāhanga nui o tētahi, o ngā kanohi e rua rānei, tae atu ki te io whatu, i te whānautanga. He mahi nui tā tō io whatu i roto i tō tirohanga. Koinei te mea e āhei ai ō kanohi ki te kōrero ki tō roro me te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio tirohanga. Nā te io whatu, ina kite ō kanohi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā āhua me ngā tae, ka taea e tō roro te huri i aua mōhiohio hei whakaahua tirohanga ka taea e ia te mārama.
Ka taea e te Aplasia o te Nīra Whatu te whakararu i ngā momo raruraru kanohi, i runga i te kaha o tō mate. Ko te Aplasia, he mate e pā ana ki ngā kanohi e rua, ka taea hoki te whakararu i te whanaketanga o te roro.
He pēhea te noa o te aplasia?
He tino onge te mate Aplasia . Ko ngā momo tino noa ko te (Radial Aplasia) me te momo whiwhi o te Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA). (Radial Aplasia) ka pā ki te 1 i roto i te 30,000 pēpi hou. (Radial Ray Deficiencies) (kei roto hoki ko te (Radial Aplasia)) te mate whānautanga tino noa e pā ana ki te ringa. He onge hoki te momo whānautanga o te (PRCA), e 5 ki te 7 ngā take mō ia miriona whānautanga. He paku noa ake te ahua whiwhi, engari kāore mātou i te tino mōhio e hia ngā take.
He aha ngā take o te aplasia?
He maha ngā momo aplasia e puta mai ana i ngā whakarerekētanga ira, e tukuna iho ana mai i ngā mātua. Kei roto i ō ira ngā tohutohu e whakatau ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ka whiwhi koe. Hei tauira, mā ēnei tohutohu ka whakatau te wāhi me te pēhea o te whanaketanga o tētahi okana. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā ira mai i tō whaea me tō pāpā. Mena he whakarerekētanga, he hapa rānei tō tētahi ira, ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru pēnei i te aplasia.
He onge te whanaketanga o te aplasia i roto i te wā. Hei tauira, ko te PRCA kua riro mai i ahu mai i ētahi atu take me ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku.
I ētahi wā, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta me ngā kaipūtaiao te kimi i te pūtake o te aplasia. Ka kiia ēnei momo aplasia he idiopathic .
Me pēhea te mōhio ki te (Aplasia)?
Ka kitea ētahi momo aplasia i te wā e hapu ana mā roto i ngā whakamātautau, pērā i te matawai ultrasound. Ko ētahi atu momo aplasia kāore e kitea i waho, ā, ka kitea noa i te whānautanga.
Mena kāore te mate i te kino rawa, i te toto me te hinu wheua rānei e pā ana ki tēnei mate, tērā pea kāore ngā tohu e puta tae noa ki te wā e pakeke haere ana. I runga i te momo aplasia, me whai pea koe i ngā tikanga whakaahua, i ngā whakamātautau toto, me ngā whakamātautau ira hei tātaritanga i tō mate.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō (Aplasia)?
He rerekē ngā whiringa maimoatanga i runga i tō āhua. Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia he pokanga hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te peka, te ringa rānei kāore anō kia tino whanake. Mēnā he nui ngā mate o te PRCA, me whakawhiti toto pea. I runga anō i tō āhua, ka taea te hoatu rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohu, hei ārai rānei i ngā raruraru o te aplasia.
Kāore e taea te rongoā i ētahi momo aplasia, pērā i te aplasia pūtau ira.
Ka taea te whakaora i te aplasia?
Ko te whakapai ake i tō āhua, kāore rānei, kei te momo aplasia kei a koe me ngā āhuatanga i puta ai. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaora i te acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), kei te mea e aukati ana i tō tinana ki te hanga i ngā toto whero. Mā te rongoā i te āhuatanga matua e aukati ana i te hanga toto whero ka taea te whakapai ake i te aplasia i ētahi wā.
He mate whānau te aplasia e kore e taea te whakakore, arā, kāore e taea te whakaora katoa. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i te pokanga, i ngā rongoā, i ngā maimoatanga motuhake rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te ringa, te waewae, te peka rānei, te whakahaere rānei i ngā tohu.
He maha ngā tikanga o te kupu "(Aplasia)". He maha ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei, tae atu ki te wāhanga o te tinana e pāngia ana, ō tohumate, me te ngawari, te kino rānei o te mate. Kaua e pōhēhē ki ēnei kupu. Mena ka whakaahuahia te mate o tō tamaiti mā tētahi atu kupu pēnei i te "(Aplasia)," "(Agenesis)," me tētahi atu mea rite rānei, pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te tikanga o aua kupu, me te aha hoki hei tumanako atu i roto i te wā. Pātai atu mēnā kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga, ā, mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Mēnā koinā, matapakihia he aha ngā momo maimoatanga ka āwhina. Pātai atu me pēhea te pānga (te kore pānga rānei) o ēnei raruraru whanaketanga ki tō oranga o ia rā.
Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou
Āe, ko tāku tumanako kei a koe ētahi whakaaro mai i tā tātou i kōrero ai mō (Aplasia). Hei whakarāpopototanga:
- Ko te aplasia te tikanga kāore tētahi wāhanga o te tinana i te whanake tika.
- Ehara tēnei i te mate kotahi, ka rerekē ngā momo me ngā taumata .
- He whānau mai ētahi momo aplasia, ko ētahi ia ka puta i te wā e ora ana.
- He rerekē ngā take; he ira tuku iho, he mate pāwera, he mate kē atu, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e kitea he take.
- Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o te aplasia. Ko ētahi e hiahiatia ana he pokanga, he rongoā, he maimoatanga motuhake rānei hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.
- Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te aplasia whānau, mā te whakahaere tika me te tautoko, ka taea tonu te noho i te oranga noa.
- Ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki te tākuta me te tiki i ngā tohutohu me ngā mōhiohio tika mēnā he whakapae āu, he whakapae rānei tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mate.Kaua e mataku, pātai atu, ā, kia mārama hoki ki te āhuatanga.
Ko te tumanako i whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe!
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