Kei te takaro takitahi tāu tamaiti i roto i tōna ake ao, me te kore e uru atu ki ētahi atu tamariki? Kāore rānei ia e titiro whakamuri ina karangatia e koe tōna ingoa? Kua kite koe ka whakahokia e ia te mea kotahi i ētahi wā? Ina kite koe i ngā mea pēnei, he mea noa ki a koe, hei whaea, hei matua rānei, te mataku me te whakapae. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi kaupapa e hiahia ana te nuinga o ngā mātua kia mōhio, engari kāore i te tino mārama. He āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te autism.
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou ehara te autism i te mate!
Koinei te mea tuatahi me maumahara tātou katoa. Ehara te autism i te mate. Ehara i te mea e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Nā, he aha tēnei?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te autism he panoni i te mahi a te roro o tāu tamaiti. Ka pā tēnei ki tā rātou tirohanga ki te ao, ki tā rātou taunekeneke ki ētahi atu, me ā rātou whanonga. Ka kiia tēnei he neurodivergent . Ko te tikanga he rerekē te mahi a ō rātou roro i te nuinga o te tangata (neurotypical).
Whakaarohia, ko ētahi tāngata e tuhituhi ana ki ō rātou ringa matau, ko ētahi e tuhituhi ana ki ō rātou ringa maui. He rerekētanga noa iho, ehara i te hapa, i te mate rānei. He rite tonu te autism. He wāhanga o te tuakiri o te tamaiti.
Kāore te autism i te mate kotahi. He rerekē tonu, pērā i ngā tae o te āniwaniwa. Ka kiia e mātou he whānuitanga . Ko te tikanga, he rerekē rawa te āhua o tētahi tamaiti autism i tētahi atu. Kāore ngā pūkenga me ngā wero o tētahi tamaiti i rite ki tētahi atu. Nō reira, kāore he otinga kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. Me āwhina ia tamaiti i te huarahi e tika ana mō rātou.
Ki te whakapae ahau he autism taku tamaiti, he aha ngā tohu me tirotiro e au?
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā tohu e kitea ana i roto i te tamaiti autism ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te huri i runga i te pakeke o te tamaiti. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei tohu.
1. Ngā uauatanga i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero: Ngā huringa i roto i te huarahi e kōrero ai te tangata me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu.
2. Ngā whanonga here me te auau: Ngā mahi pēnei i te mahi i te mea kotahi anō, te aro nui ki te mea kotahi.
Kia tirohia te āhua o ēnei mea i runga anō i ngā taumata tau i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Rōpū tau | Ngā āhuatanga ka kitea i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori |
|---|---|
| Kohungahunga |
|
| He tamaiti kura | |
| Taiohi |
Nā, kia titiro tātou he aha ngā huringa ka kitea i roto i ngā tauira whanonga.
| Rōpū tau | Ngā āhuatanga whanonga |
|---|---|
| Kohungahunga |
|
| Te haere ki te kura/tamaiti nohinohi |
Ko te mea nui, kia mahia e ngā tamariki katoa ētahi o ngā mea kua whakahuatia ake nei i tētahi wā. Engari mō te autism, ehara ēnei i te mea ka memeha noa i roto i te wā. Ā, mā ēnei whanonga ka pāngia te tamaiti e ētahi wero i te kura, i te wā hoki e taunekeneke ana me ōna hoa.
Ehara i te mea he wero ngā mea katoa! He pūkenga motuhake anō hoki ō ngā tamariki autō
Pērā i tā tātou kōrero mō ngā wero, me kōrero anō hoki tātou mō ngā kaha me ngā pūkenga motuhake o ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke he autism. Tērā pea he pūkenga pēnei i a tāu tamaiti:
- Te pono me te tika: Ko te kaha ki te whakapuaki tika me te pono i ō whakaaro.
- Te mahara pai rawa atu: Ko te kaha ki te maumahara ki ētahi mea me ngā mōhiohio i roto i te huarahi whakamiharo.
- Arotahi Hōhonu: Ko te kaha ki te arotahi ki tētahi kaupapa, ki tētahi mahi rānei e pai ana ki a koe mō ngā hāora maha, ā, kia noho hei tohunga ki taua kaupapa.
- Te aro ki ngā taipitopito: Ko te kaha ki te kite i ngā taipitopito iti rawa e ngaro ana i ētahi atu.
- Te mana ki te mahi i te mea tika: Te whai māramatanga kaha mō te tika me te hē, me te kaha ki te mahi i te mea tika ahakoa kāore he tangata e titiro mai ana.
- Te whakaaro rerekē: Ko te kaha ki te titiro ki ngā raruraru mai i tētahi koki hou, me te kimi i ngā otinga hou.
He aha te take e puta ai te autism?
Kāore anō kia kitea he take kotahi. I tēnei wā, e whakaponohia ana he huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me ngā āhuatanga taiao e pā ana ki te hāputanga . Ko te tikanga ka mahi tahi ēnei āhuatanga ki te pā ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te tamaiti, ka puta ai ēnei huringa.
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e paku whakanui ake ana i te tūponotanga o te autism ko:
- Neke atu i te 35 tau te pakeke o te whaea.
- Ka hapu anō i roto i te tau kotahi i muri i te whānautanga o te tamaiti kotahi.
- Te mate huka i te wā e hapu ana (te mate huka gestational).
- Te whakamahinga o ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, valproate) i te wā e hapu ana.
- I whānau wawe te pēpi.
He mea nui: Ahakoa kei a koe ēnei āhuatanga, ehara i te mea ka tino pāngia tō tamaiti e te autism. Ā, kia mārama koe ehara i te mea nāu tēnei he.
Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei mate?
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tāu tamaiti, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau. Ka taea tēnei te mahi i ngā wāhi whakangungu whanaketanga tamariki.
Ko te tukanga mō te tautuhi i te autism ka penei:
1. Te tirotiro: Ina tirohia e tō tākuta tamariki te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti, ka pātai atu ia ki a koe mō ngā whanonga me ngā kōrero a tāu tamaiti. Mēnā he ruarua, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga.
2. Aromatawai Tohunga: Ka tirotirohia te tamaiti e tētahi tākuta tamariki whanaketanga, he tākuta hinengaro, he tākuta tohunga rānei kua whakangungua motuhaketia. Kei roto i tēnei ko:
- Ka kōrero roa mātou ki a koe mō ngā whanonga me te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti.
- Kōrero ki te tamaiti, tākaro ki a ia, me te mātakitaki i ana whanonga.
- Mā te whakamahi i ngā paearu kua whakaaetia e te ao pēnei i te DSM-5-TR, ka aromatawaitia ngā tohu o te tamaiti kia kitea ai mēnā e uru ana ki te whānuitanga autism.
Kāore he whakamātautau toto, mimi rānei mō tēnei. He tātaritanga tēnei mā te tirotiro i te whanonga me te whanaketanga o te tamaiti.
He aha ngā maimoatanga me ngā tautoko ka taea te āwhina i te tamaiti?
Kia mahara ki tā tātou kīnga i te tīmatanga ehara tēnei i te mate, nō reira kāore he "rongoa" mōna? Engari he maha ngā rongoā hei āwhina i te tamaiti ki te whakahaere i ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia i ia rā, me te whakawhanake i ōna pūkenga.
He mea tino nui kia tīmatahia ēnei i te wā e taea ai.
Tērā pea he mate anō kei ētahi tamariki, me te autism anō hoki. Hei tauira:
- Te Mate Hihiri Kore Aro (ADHD)
- Manukanuka
- Ngā mate moe
- Mate haurangi
Mena he āhuatanga pēnei, ka whakaratohia e te tākuta te maimoatanga me ngā tohutohu e tika ana mō rātou. Ka taea hoki e rātou te kōrero ki te kura me te whakawhanake i tētahi Mahere Mātauranga Takitahi (IEP) e tika ana mō ngā matea mātauranga o te tamaiti.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate. He panonitanga tēnei i te mahi a te roro o te tamaiti. Nō reira, kāore e taea te "whakaora" ki te rongoā. Ko tā tātou mahi he mārama ki te tamaiti me te tautoko i a ia.
- Ehara i te mea he rite katoa ngā tamariki autism. He whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga. Tērā pea he pūkenga me ngā wero motuhake tō tāu tamaiti.
- Ki te mea he iti noa iho ō ruarua mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, kaua e huna, kaua hoki e manukanuka, engari me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu i te wā e taea ai, kia whiwhi tohutohu ai.
- Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te tamaiti ki te whiwhi i te tautoko whakaora e hiahiatia ana e rātou, ko te pai ake mō tōna heke mai.
- Kāore koe i te mokemoke i tēnei haerenga. Kei reira ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro, me ētahi atu mātua hei āwhina i a koe me tāu tamaiti. Mā te mātauranga tika me te tautoko tika, ka taea e koe te āwhina i tāu tamaiti kia ora i te oranga ataahua, angitu hoki.
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