E mōhio ana koe ki tētahi hoariri iti i roto i te taiao? Me kōrero tātou mō te Blastomycosis!

He pai ki a tātou katoa te noho ki waho, ki te taiao, kāore? Engari i ētahi wā, me te kore e mōhio, ka raru tātou i ngā mea ora e karapoti ana i a tātou. Ko te Blastomycosis he mate e puta mai ana i tētahi harore iti, kāore e kitea, ko Blastomyces te ingoa, e uru ana ki te tinana mā te manawa. Ka tīmata pērā i te makariri, ā, i ētahi wā ka horapa mai i ngā pukahukahu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, nā te mea ko te mōhio te parepare pai rawa atu.

He aha te Blastomycosis? He māmā noa iho...

Ki te whakarapopoto, he mate pāwera te Blastomycosis i puta mai i te harore e kiia nei ko Blastomyces . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka noho tēnei harore ki te oneone makuku me te rakau pirau , inā koa ki ngā wāhi e tata ana ki te wai. He rerekē tēnei harore ki ngā harore nunui e kitea ana e tātou, he harore iti rawa tēnei, kāore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. Ina keri koe i te oneone, ina whakaoho rānei i te puehu ki taua wāhi, ka taea e ngā pua o tēnei harore te tomo ki te hau, ka manawahia. I mua, i huaina anō hoki ko te mate Gilchrist, ko te mate Chicago rānei.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?

Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o te blastomycosis i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ā, he mea miharo, kāore te katoa e pangia ana e tēnei harore ka puta he tohu. E ai ki ētahi rangahau tae atu ki te haurua o te hunga kua pangia kāore e whakaatu i tetahi tohu . Heoi, ki te puta he tohu, ko te tikanga ka uru atu ēnei ki:

• Kirika .
• Te āhua nei kei te mātao koe (Mātao).
• Te ngenge me te ngenge tonu.
• Maremare . I ētahi wā ka roa te maremare.
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea) te ahua rānei o te kikī o te uma.
• Mamae tinana, mamae uaua .
• Ka maremare toto pea ētahi tāngata.
• Te werawera o te pō .
• Tērā pea ka puta he mate kiri, he mate puku, he pupuhi, he mirumiru rānei . Me titiro tātou ki ēnei me ētahi atu taipitopito.

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He aha te āhua o te Blastomyces dermatitidis i runga i te kiri?

Ka horapa pea te blastomycosis ki waho o ngā pukahukahu i ētahi wā, inā koa ki te kiri. Koia mātou i kī ai ko Blastomyces dermatitidis . Ina pā ki te kiri pēnei, ka rerekē te āhua.

• Ka rite ki ngā puku nui.
• He rite ki ngā kōpura .
• Ka rite ki ngā matepukupuku .
• Tērā pea ēneiHe patunga nui, tuwhera pea ēnei, he puranga puku kua kati rānei .
• He maha ngā wā ka pakipaki , ka kōpiripiri rānei ēnei, ā, ka tīmata te tihore.

Mena he pēnei te raru kiri kei a koe, ina koa mēnā kei te haere tahi mai me ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te maremare, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

He aha tātou ka pāngia ai e te Blastomycosis? He aha ngā take?

Ko te tino take o tēnei mate ko ētahi momo harore e kiia nei ko Blastomyces . I roto i ēnei, ko te Blastomyces dermatitidis (B. dermatitidis) te momo e tino mate ai tātou.

Nā, kei hea te wāhi e tino kitea ai tēnei harore?

He harore te Blastomyces e tupu pai ana i roto i ngā taiao wai . Ka tupu pai i roto i te oneone makuku me te rakau pirau, inā koa i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā tahataha awa me ngā takere o te roto. Kua pūrongohia mai i ngā wāhi maha o te ao, engari he mea tino kitea i ētahi wāhi o Amerika Te Raki . Ina koa:

• He mea tino noa tēnei i ngā kawanatanga o te Waenganui-uru o Amerika , inā koa i Wisconsin me Minnesota.
• I ngā whenua o te Tonga Waenganui me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Amerika .
• Te Tonga Rawhiti o Kānata : I ngā rohe pēnei i a Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, me Saskatchewan.
• Hei tāpiritanga, kua pūrongohia mai hoki ngā tūroro i ngā rohe raki-mā-rāwhiti o te Hononga o Amerika (US Northeast).

Ahakoa ehara tēnei i te mea tino noa i Sri Lanka, he mea tino nui kia tūpato koe mēnā kei te haere koe ki ēnei momo wāhi, kei te mahi rānei i roto i ēnei momo āhuatanga taiao.

Me pēhea te horapa mai o tēnei mate ki a tātou?

Ka puta te blastomycosis i te manawa i ngā pua o te harore Blastomyces, e rere ana i te rangi mai i te oneone haukū, i te rakau pirau rānei. Ka tīmata te tipu o ēnei pua i roto i ō pukahukahu. I ētahi wā, ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana mā roto i ō toto .

Kua puta ngā pūrongo mō te nui o te oneone e whakaohokia ana i ngā kaupapa hanga nui, i ngā keri rānei, ā, he tokomaha te hunga e pangia ana i te wā kotahi.

Ko te mea nui, kāore te blastomycosis e horapa. Ko te tikanga, kāore e taea te hopu mā te kōrero, te rūrū ringa, te noho tahi rānei me tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei mate?

Ko te hunga e noho ana, e haere ana rānei ki ngā rohe e horapa ana te Blastomyces, kei te tūpono ki te pangia e te mate. Heoi anō, tera ētahi tāngata he paku teitei ake te tūponotanga. Me titiro tātou ko wai rātou:

• Mena kei roto i tō mahi, i tō hākinakina rānei te neke oneone, te mahi rānei i te taha o ngā awa, o ngā roto rānei :
• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i te ao hangahanga.
• Ngā tāngata e haere ana ki te hopu manu.
• Te hī ika.
• Ngā tāngata e haere ana ki te puni.
• Ngā kaipiki maunga (Hiki maunga).
• He tino onge noa iho ngā wā i pangia ai e te mate ngā tākuta kararehe mai i te ngira poke i a rātou e rongoā ana i tētahi kararehe pangia.

Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru, ki te kino haere rānei o te mate mēnā ka pāngia rātou e tēnei mate. Ko ēnei ēnei:

• Ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate . Hei tauira, ko te hunga whai HIV , ko te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā ārai mate, he nui ake te mōrearea.
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu pērā i te COPD (Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu) .
• Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke .

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei mate?

Ko ngā raruraru matua e rua o te blastomycosis ko te acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) me te horapa o te harore ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Ka tīmata i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka taea e te harore te haere mā roto i te toto ka pā ki ngā whekau pēnei i:

• Kiri : E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, ka puta pea ngā whara me ngā puku kiri.
• Ngā wheua : Ka horapa te mate ki ngā wheua, ka mamae, ka pupuhi hoki.
• Pūnaha io matua : Ko te tikanga, ki te horapa ki ngā wāhi nui pēnei i te roro me te taurakira, ka tino morearea.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i tēnei mate? (Tautuhinga)

Ki te whakapae koe he blastomycosis tōu, ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia koe. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ēnei whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate:

• Tērā pea ka tangohia he tauira o tō toto , mimi , huware rānei (he huware mai i ngā pukahukahu) .
• Mena he whara kiri tōu, ka taea te tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko (koiora) mai i te whara ka tukuna kia whakamatautauria.

Ka tukuna ēnei tauira ki te taiwhanga, ā, ka whakamatautauria mō ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te ngana ki te whakatipu i te harore Blastomyces : Koinei te huarahi pai ki te whakaū i te mate. Heoi, ka roa pea tēnei mō ētahi wiki, nō reira ka tīmata pea tō tākuta i te maimoatanga i mua i taua wā.
• Te whakamātautau i te aroaro o te rewena Blastomyces: Ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) hei kite i te aroaro o te DNA mai i tēnei harore i roto i tētahi tauira kiko, i tētahi wai tinana rānei.
• Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamātautau i tō tinana mō ngā paturopi, ngā antigen rānei hei ārai i te harore Blastomyces .

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki te tango i tētahi hihi-X o te uma , i tētahi matawai CT rānei (matawai Tomography Rorohiko) hei tirotiro i te āhua o ō pukahukahu.

Me pēhea koe e whakapae ai he blastomycosis tōu?

He tino ōrite ngā tohu o te blastomycosis ki ērā o ētahi atu mate, pērā i te niumōnia . Nō reira, he uaua pea te kite i ētahi wā. Heoi, kia tūpato mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te mare, me te uaua ki te manawa, ā, kāore koe e pai ake ahakoa te tango i ngā paturopi , ki te mea rānei kei te kino haere tō mate.
• Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te harore Blastomyces, i haere mai rānei koe ki taua rohe inā tata nei .
• Mena he taiao puehu, puehu rānei tō mahi, tō hākinakina rānei .

Mena he āhuatanga pēnei, he mea tino nui kia kite i te tākuta me te kōrero i ēnei taipitopito ki a rātou.

He aha te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ka rongoatia e ngā tākuta te blastomycosis mā te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga harore . Ko ngā rongoā matua e rua e whakamahia ana ko te amphotericin B (amB) me te itraconazole . I ētahi wā kino, ka hoatu pea he corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te mumura i roto i te tinana.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

Ko te mea nui , ehara te Blastomycosis i te mate e memeha haere ana . Me tango e koe he rongoā harore. I te nuinga o te wā, me tango e koe ēnei rongoā mō ētahi wiki. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me tango pea koe i te maimoatanga mō te tau, neke atu rānei . Ko ēnei take ko:

• Mena he mate kino tōu.
• Mena kua horapa te harore ki tua atu i ngā pukahukahu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana .
• Mena kei a koe te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu .
• Mena kua ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate .

Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta, kia tangohia hoki te rongoā i te wā tika.

He aha te ōrau oranga mō tēnei mate?

Ko te rongo pai, ki te pāngia koe e te blastomycosis,Ko te nuinga o te tangata e ora ana, neke atu i te 90% te tūponotanga kia ora. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te hunga e mate pūkahukahu mau tonu ana me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, kei te tūpono ki te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru kino, e morearea ana ki te ora. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia wawe te tautuhi i te mate me te tīmata maimoatanga.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta:

• Ki te kore ngā tohu o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei, pērā i te kirika, te mare, me te uaua ki te manawa, e pai ake i muri i te wiki , ki te āhua kino haere rānei te mate i roto i te wā .
• Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te harore e hua ai te blastomycosis nā roto i tō mahi, i ō hiahia rānei , ki te mea rānei kua haere koe ki tētahi wāhi e kitea whānuitia ana te harore , kōrero atu ki tō tākuta .

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

I ētahi wā ka tino kino ngā tohu. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, me haere tonu koe ki te rūma whawhati tata. Ko ēnei tohu kino ko:

• He kirika tino teitei (neke atu i te 40 Celsius).
• Te uaua nui ki te manawa, ohorere rānei .
• Te mamae o te uma .
• Te maremare toto .
• Te pōhēhē , ētahi atu huringa hinengaro rānei.
• Ngā tohu o te mate haurangi (ngā hopi) .
• Te tae kikorangi o te kiri, o ngā ngutu, o ngā maikuku rānei (cyanosis) .

Ki te kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei, kaua e whakaroa, haere tonu ki te hōhipera.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, he pai pea te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• He nui ake te mōrearea o te pāngia e te blastomycosis kino ?
• He aha ngā mahi ārai motuhake ka taea e au te mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pāngia e te blastomycosis?
• Me pēhea taku whakamahi i aku rongoā ?
• He aha ngā tohu kino me māharahara ahau ?

Pātaihia ēnei pātai, ā, whakamāramahia ō feaa.

Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō mai i te Blastomycosis? (Ārai)

Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te Blastomyces, tera pea he uaua ki te karo katoa i te manawa i tēnei harore. Heoi, he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea:

• Kaua e whakaohokia te nui o te oneone me te puehu, inā koa i ngā wāhi e tata ana ki te wai .
• Mena kei roto i tō mahi, i tō hākinakina rānei te oneone kei roto pea te Blastomyces, mauria he kopare manawa momo N95 (KN95 rānei) . Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tātari i te hau e manawahia ana e koe, me te whakaiti i te urunga mai o ngā pua harore.

Ka kitea te harore Blastomyces i roto i te whare?

I te nuinga o te wā, he iti rawa te tūponotanga o te harore Blastomyces ki roto i tō whare. Ki te kore he paru kei runga i ō kākahu i waho, kei te tūpono koe. Nā te mea ka tupu pai tēnei harore ki runga i te rakau pirau me te oneone haukū, kāore e ora i muri i te horoinga o ō kākahu.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Kāore he mea e rite ana ki te hau hou i waho, tika? Engari, pērā i a tātou, he pai ki ētahi atu mea hanga te taiao. Ko te tikanga ka tipu pea ngā harore pērā i a Blastomyces i ētahi wā ki ngā wāhi kāore e tika ana mō rātou, pērā i ō tātou pukahukahu.

Ko te mea pai rawa atu, he mate ka taea te rongoā i te Blastomycosis . Heoi, me taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i tēnei mate me te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana. Nō reira, ki te mea kua noho koe i tētahi rohe kei reira pea te Blastomyces, ā, kua pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te makariri mō te neke atu i te wiki, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta. Mā te tīmatanga wawe o te maimoatanga ka āwhina i te aukati i te horapa o te harore me te ārai i te kino haere o te mate. Nō reira, kia tūpato, kia mataara!