Kei te hiahia anō koe ki te mōhio mō te tango i te puku?

I ētahi wā, ka kī pea te tākuta me pokanga koe nā ētahi āhuatanga o roto i ō whekau. He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina kī mai rātou, "Me tango e au tētahi wāhanga o tō whekau." Engari he maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei hei whakaora i tō ora, hei whakamama rānei i te mamae e pā ana ki a koe, hei hoatu hoki i tētahi oranga pai ake māu. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei 'pokanga whekau', arā, te Tango Whekau i roto i ngā kupu hauora, he ngāwari noa iho, ā, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha rawa te take me mahi koe i tēnei momo pokanga?

He māmā noa iho, he tikanga te colonoscopy e tango ana i tētahi wāhanga mate, pakaru rānei o te whekau iti, te whekau nui (koroni), te pūkahukahu rānei. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā mate e morearea ai te ora, ā, ka āwhina hoki i te mahi tika o tō whekau.

Tērā pea he maha ngā take matua e tūtohu ai te tākuta i tēnei pokanga.

He aha ngā tikanga hei whakahaere i te pokanga?

E toru ngā tikanga matua mō te mahi pokanga puku. Ka whiriwhiria e te taote pokanga te tikanga e tino tika ana māu i runga i tō āhua hauora, te wāhi o te wāhi mate, me te rahi o te wāhi.

• Tangohanga Tuwhera: I tēnei tikanga, ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he puku roa. Kātahi ka tangohia te wāhanga o te puku e pāngia ana mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pokanga noa.
• Te Tangohanga Laparoscopic: Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. E rua ki te whā ngā tapahi iti ka mahia ki te puku, ā, ka whakaurua he ngongo iti kei roto i te kāmera (laparoscope) mā roto i tētahi o ngā tapahi. Ka mātakitakihia te ahua o te kāmera ki te mata pouaka whakaata, ā, ka whakaurua ngā taputapu pokanga iti motuhake mā roto i ngā tapahi kē atu hei tango i te wāhanga o te whekau.
• Te Tangohanga Laparoscopic Āwhina-Robot: He rite tēnei ki te pokanga laparoscopic, engari i konei ka whakanohoia ngā taputapu pokanga ki runga i ngā ringa robotic. Ka whakahaerehia e te taote pokanga te pokanga mā te whakahaere i ngā ringa robotic mā te rorohiko.

He aha tonu te mea e tupu ana i te wā o te pokanga?

He pokanga nui tēnei, nō reira me noho koe ki te hōhipera. I te rā o te pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka mahia te pokanga i a koe e kore e mōhio, kāore he mamae, ā, kei te moe hōhonu koe.

I te wā o te mahi pokanga, ka wehea e te taote pokanga te wāhanga mate o te whekau mai i te kiko e karapoti ana, ka tapahia, kātahi ka honoa ngā wāhanga hauora e rua e toe ana o te whekau. Ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā tīpene iti, i ngā tuitui rewa rānei.

He aha te Colostomy?

I ētahi wā, ki te whakapaetia kāore te wāhi e hono ana ngā whekau e rua e ora tika ana, me mahi pea te taote pokanga i te colostomy . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te kawe i te pito o runga o te whekau ki te mata o te kiri o te puku, ka hono atu ki tētahi pēke i waho. Ka kiia tēnei kōhao i te kiri he stoma .

Kaua e mataku ina rongo koe i tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, he rangitahi noa iho tēnei stoma. I muri i ētahi marama (tata ki te 6-12 wiki), ina ora ngā patunga i roto i te puku, ka mahia tētahi atu mahi iti hei tango i te stoma me te hono anō i ngā whekau e rua ki roto.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

I mua i te pokanga, ka tūtaki koe ki tō taote pokanga. Ka matapakihia tō hītori hauora katoa, me ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Ka tonoa hoki koe kia tangohia he hihi-X o te uma, he ECG, me ētahi whakamātautau toto. Mā ēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he raruraru ka pā ki te pokanga.

I mua i te pokanga, ka kī atu tō tākuta kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, ngā rongoā whakamamae pēnei i te ibuprofen). Ka whakamāramahia hoki e ia me pēhea te whakarite mō te pokanga.

• Te horoi i te koroni: Me mutu te kai i ngā kai mārō i te rā i mua i te pokanga. Ka taea e koe te inu wai anake pērā i te hupa me te wai aporo. Ka hoatu hoki he rongoā whakamāmā hei horoi katoa i tō koroni.
• Hopi paturopi: Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia kaukau ki te hopi wai paturopi i te pō i mua i te pokanga me te ata o te pokanga. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia o te patunga i muri i te pokanga.

He aha ngā mōrearea o tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, tera pea he tūponotanga me ētahi raruraru o tēnei pokanga.

• Mate urutā: Ka pangia pea te patunga pokanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia e te niumōnia, e ngā mate urutā rānei o te ara mimi.
• Te kino ki ngā whekau e karapoti ana: I te wā o te pokanga, ka pakaru pea ētahi atu wāhanga o te whekau, te pūkahukahu, ngā oko toto rānei e tata ana ki te whekau.
• Te turuturu o te puku: He raruraru nui tēnei. Mēnā kāore te turuturu o te puku e ora tika ana, ka taea te turuturu ki roto i te puku. Ka taea e tēnei te puta he toto me ngā mate kino. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te puku, te kirika, te tere rānei o te ngakau, me waea atu tonu koe ki tō tākuta.
• Hernia: Tērā pea ka ngoikore te pakitara o te puku nā te pokanga, ā, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te hernia ā muri ake nei.
• Kiko whara: I te wa e ora ana te whekau, ka puta he kiko whara ki roto. I roto i te wa, ka taea e tenei kiko whara te mea ka aukati ano i te whekau.

He pēhea te roa o te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ngā rā e 2 ki te 4. Ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe hei whakahaere i te mamae. Mā te nēhi, mā te tākuta rānei koe e whakamārama me pēhea te tiaki i tō patunga. Mena he stoma tōu, mā rātou anō hoki e whakaatu ki a koe me pēhea te tiaki.

I muri i te pokanga, ka taea e koe te inu wai i te tuatahi. Tērā pea ka taea e koe te kai i ngā kai mārō i te aonga ake. Heoi, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kia kai koe i tētahi kai iti-muka mō te marama pea.

Me taea e koe te hoki anō ki te nuinga o ngā mahi noa, pērā i te hikoi me te haere ki te mahi, i roto i te 1-2 wiki. Heoi, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te mahi i tētahi mea neke atu i te 4-5 kirokaramu, i te mahi rānei i tētahi mahi whakakori tinana kaha. E ono wiki pea te roa hei whakaora katoa i a koe.