Kua rongo koe i tētahi e kī ana he 'whara roro' tō rātou, he 'whara roro' rānei? Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tētahi tākuta e kī ana i tēnā i a koe e tirotiro ana i tētahi pūrongo a tētahi hoa. Nō reira, tera pea he pātai āu mō te tikanga o te 'whara roro'. He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he wāhi tēnei kua pakaru te kiko roro i tētahi ara. Tērā pea nā tētahi aituā ki te upoko tēnei pakaru, nā tētahi mate, āhuatanga rānei. Hei tauira, ko te whiu he āhuatanga e pakaru ai te roro, arā, ka puta he whara roro.
He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei whara o te roro?
Whakaarohia ko tō tātou roro he rite ki te pokapū whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matua o te whenua. Kei te whakahaerehia ngā mea katoa o te tinana, ka haere whakamua, ka hoki whakamuri ngā mōhiohio katoa mā roto i tēnei pokapū. Ka puta tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā roto i ngā tohu hiko me ngā tohu matū. Inaianei whakaarohia, he aha ka puta mēnā ka motu te waea i tētahi wāhi o tēnei pokapū, mēnā rānei he momo aukati? Ka pērā anō te mea ka puta ina pakaru tētahi wāhanga o te roro. Ka ngoikore te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i taua wāhi kua pakaru. I te mea ka nui haere te kino, ka piki haere anō hoki tēnei aukati. Koinei te take e puta ai ia tohu, ia tohu, hei tauira, te ngaronga o te rongo o te tinana, ngā panoni o te tirohanga, me te kōrero pōturi.
Ko te mea nui, he rerekē ngā mahi a ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro. Nō reira, he rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te wāhi e puta ai te kino. Ka whakarongo te tākuta ki ō tohu, ā, ka matapae kei hea te raruraru i roto i te roro.
Ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro me ngā tohu o te kino
Me titiro tātou ki ngā tohu e puta ana ina pakaru ngā wāhanga matua o te roro. He ahua uaua tēnei, engari ka whakamāramahia e au i roto i tētahi ripanga pēnei kia māmā ake ai te mārama.
| Rohe Roro | Ngā Mahi e Whakahaeretia ana | Ngā Tohu mēnā kua Pakaru |
|---|---|---|
| Roro Matua - Roro o Mua (mua o te upoko) | Te whakamahere, te aro, te ako, te tuakiri, te whakahaere nekehanga, te kōrero (te hanga kupu) | - Ngā uauatanga ako - Ngā raruraru aro - Te riri, ngā panonitanga o ngā whanonga - Te whanoke, te uaua ki te kōrero (Broca's Aphasia) - Te ngaronga o te māramatanga i tetahi taha, i tetahi wāhanga rānei o te tinana - Ngaronga o te kakara (Anosmia) |
| Roro Matua - Lobe Temporal (I ngā taha e rua o te upoko) | Te mārama ki te whakarongo, te mahara, te mārama ki te reo | - Te uaua ki te mārama ki te mea e kōrerotia ana (te mate a Wernicke) - He uaua ki te tautuhi tika i ngā mea e rangona ana |
| Roro Matua - Lobe Parietal (Te tihi o te upoko) | Ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te pā, te mamae, te pāmahana, te pūkenga pāngarau, te tuhituhi | - Te ngoikore o ngā peka (engari he raruraru io tēnei i te nuinga o te wā) - Te kore e taea te tuhituhi (Agraphia) - Te kore e taea te tatau (Acalculia) - Te kore e taea te mōhio ki ō ake maihao - Whakawhiti maui-matau |
| Roro Matua - Puku Occipital (Tua o te upoko) | Te tirohanga, te mōhio ki ngā mea e kitea ana | - Te ngaronga o te tirohanga nā te raruraru o te roro, ahakoa kei te pai ngā kanohi (matapo cortical) - Te kore e taea te kite i ngā tae (Achromatopsia) - Te kore e taea te kite i ngā kanohi (Prosopagnosia) - He uaua ki te mōhio ki tāu e kite nei |
| Te roro iti (Te tuara o te angaanga, te wāhanga o raro) | Te taurite o te tinana, te whakahaere pai i ngā nekehanga, te nekehanga o ngā kanohi | - Te uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga uaua i te wā e kōrero ana (Dysarthria) - Pōuriuri - Pararutiki - Ngā wiri - Te kitenga i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi (Diplopia) |
| Roro o te roro (Te wāhanga e hono ana i te roro ki te taurakira) | Te manawa, te tere o te ngakau, te toto totoka, te pupuri i te māramatanga | - Ngā raruraru manawa me te tere o te ngakau - Ngā panonitanga o te toto toto - He uaua ki te arotahi i ō kanohi - Te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te koma rānei |
He aha te take o tēnei momo whara o te roro?
He maha ngā take e pā ai te kino o te roro. Me wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga.
Nā ngā āhuatanga hauora
- Ngā whiu , ngā whakaekenga ischemic poto rānei (TIA).
- Ka taea e ngā pukupuku roro te mate pukupuku, te kore rānei.
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate pērā i te Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
- Ngā mate e pā ana ki te koroheketanga, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer me te mate a Parkinson .
- Te mate haurangi me ngā hopuhopu.
- Ngā mate urutā o te roro e hua mai ana i ngā moroiti pēnei i te huakita, te huaketo me te harore.
- Ētahi mate whānau.
Nā ngā take o waho me ngā aituā
- Ngā whara o te upoko, inā koa ko ngā whara roro me ngā whara nui o te roro.
- Hei pānga taha o ētahi pokanga, te rongoā irahiko, te rongoā chemotherapy rānei.
- Te horomitanga o ngā paitini pērā i ngā konganuku taumaha.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei mate?
I te nuinga o te wā, i muri i te whakarongo a te tākuta ki ō tohumate, ka whakahaerehia e rātou he whakamātautau io. Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau i te kaha o tō ringa me tō waewae, ō urupare, me ō kare ā-roto (mēnā ka taea e koe te rongo i tetahi mea).
I muri i tēnei whakamātautau ka tukuna rātou mō ngā matawai hei tirotiro mēnā he kino te roro.
- Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko)
- Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume)
- Matawai PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
Koinei ngā momo matawai e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama taipitopito ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau me mahi koe me te take hoki.
Me pēhea te rongoā?
He maha ngā take o te kino o te roro, ā, he rerekē ngā maimoatanga. Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o te kino.
- I ētahi wā, ka ora noa iho te mamae pēnei i te haruru o te roro mā te nui o te okiokinga.
- Mena he mate pāwera te take, ka taea te rongoā ki ngā paturopi.
- Mena he pukupuku roro, tera pea ka taea te tango ma te pokanga, i runga i tona waahi.
- He iti rawa ētahi whara, kāore e puta he tohu, nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga.
Heoi, i ētahi wā, mēnā he kino te kino o te roro, he mate rānei kāore e taea te rongoā pērā i te mate a Alzheimer, he uaua ki te whakaora i te kino. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu.
Ka taea te ārai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei?
Ka taea e tātou te ārai i te kino o te roro nā ētahi take, inā koa ngā aituā me ngā mea e pā ana ki tō tātou āhua noho.
- Kai i tētahi kai taurite. Ko te whiu tetahi o ngā tino take o te kino o te roro. Mā te kai pai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i taua mōrearea mā te pupuri i te hauora o ō uaua toto.
- Kia kaha tonu te mahi, kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora. Mā te whakakori tinana me te whakahaere taumaha ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te toto toto tiketike.
- Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru. He mea nui te mau potae ina eke pahikara, motopaika rānei. He mea whakaora te mau whitiki nohoanga ina eke waka. Mā ēnei ka ārai i ngā whara o te mahunga.
- Whakahaeretia pai ō mate pūmau. Hei tauira, ki te tangohia e te tangata he mate haurangi āna rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga a tā rātou tākuta, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te kino o te roro.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu?
He āhuatanga ohorere e morearea ana te mate mō te pakaru o te roro. He āhuatanga ohorere te whiu e hiahia ana kia arohia tonutia. Mena kei te whakaatu tetahi e tata ana ki a koe i ngā tohu o te whiu (hei tauira, te waha e piko ana ki tetahi taha, te ngoikore o te ringa kotahi, te kōrero pōturi), haria tonutia ia ki te Tari Ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU).
Hei tāpiritanga, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora mēnā kei a koe ēnei tohu e whai ake nei:
- He ānini ohorere, kāore e taea te whakamanawanui, ā, ka kaha haere te mamae.
- Ngā panonitanga tirohanga kāore i te mārama (tirohanga takirua, pōuriuri, kitenga i ngā māramatanga i mua i ngā kanohi).
- He mate hopu e neke atu ana i te 5 meneti te roa , he maha rānei ngā mate hopu karapīpiti.
- Te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te whakapairuaki, te ānini rānei i muri i te pānga ki te mahunga, ki te tinana rānei.
- He panoni ohorere o te whanonga, o te āhua rānei o te hinengaro o te tangata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te whara o te roro he wāhi kua pakaru te kiko o te roro.
- Ko ngā tohu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi i puta ai te kino o te roro.
- He maha ngā take, tae atu ki ngā aituā, ngā whiu, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer.
- Ka whakamahia ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te MRI me te CT scan hei tautuhi i tēnei.
- Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake o te kino. Ko ētahi ka taea te whakaora, ko ētahi kāore e taea te whakaora.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te ānini nui ohorere, te panoni o te tirohanga, te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te haurangi rānei, me toro atu tonu ki tō tākuta.
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