Ko wai te Taote Ngākau me te Umanga? Kia mōhio tātou ki ngā mea katoa!

Kua whakaaro koe he aha te momo tākuta ka toro atu koe mēnā me pokanga koe i ngā whekau nui o tō uma, pērā i tō ngākau, i tō pukahukahu rānei? Mēnā rānei me pokanga koe nā te raruraru o tō korokoro? Koinā te wā ka tae mai ai te taote pokanga manawa-tora ki te āwhina i a tātou. Ahakoa he roa te ingoa, he tino uaua, he whakaora ora ngā pokanga a ēnei tāngata. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te hunga o ēnei tohunga, ā rātou mahi, me te wā me toro atu koe ki a rātou.

Ko wai tēnei Taote Tākuta Manawa, Tinana?

Ki te kī ngāwari, he tākuta te taote pokanga manawa-tinana e tohunga ana ki ngā pokanga i ngā okana i roto i te kōhao o tō uma . Kei roto i ēnei okana tō ngākau, ō pūkahukahu, me te korokoro (te paipa kai). Whakaarohia, ko te ngākau me ngā pūkahukahu ngā okana tino nui e rua o roto i tō tātou tinana hei pupuri i te ora . Ka pupuhi te ngākau i te toto puta noa i te tinana, ā, ka whakaratohia e ngā pūkahukahu te hāora ki taua toto. Nō reira, hei mahi pokanga i ēnei okana nui, me whai tangata whai whakangungu motuhake koe, tika?

E ono ki te waru tau te roa o te whakangungu motuhake a ēnei tākuta ki te pokanga i muri i te whakatutukitanga o te kura hauora. I tēnei wā, ka ako hōhonu rātou mō te pokanga whānui me te pokanga e pā ana ki te ngākau me te uma. Ko ētahi ka roa ake te wā ki te tohunga ki tētahi mara iti o taua mara, pērā i te mate ngākau whānau i roto i ngā pēpi.

He aha rawa te mahi a ēnei tākuta?

Ka rongoatia e te taote pokanga manawa-tinana ngā āhuatanga e puta ana i roto i te kōhao o te uma nā te mate, nā te whara rānei. Ka tātaritatia tuatahitia e rātou te āhuatanga , kātahi ka kōrerohia ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ki a koe, ka mahia he pokanga mēnā e tika ana, ā, ka whai ake i a koe i muri i te pokanga kia ora rā anō koe.

Ka taea e ēnei tākuta te rongoā i ngā wāhanga o tō tinana e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o te tangata, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga kāore pea koe i rongo i mua. Anei ētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e rongoāhia ana e rātou:

• Te ngākau me te pericardium: E mōhio ana tātou katoa he aha te ngākau. He pēke angiangi, he pēke tiaki te pericardium e karapoti ana i te ngākau. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā pokanga ki ēnei e rua.
• Ngā uaua o te ngakau: Koinei ngā uaua toto iti e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau. Ina aukatia ēnei, ka puta he whakaeke ngākau.
• Esophagus: Koinei te ngongo e kawe ana i te kai e kainga ana e tātou mai i te waha ki te puku.
• Pakitara o te uma: Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā uaua me ngā wheua o te uma.
• Mediastinum: Koinei te wāhi takoto kau i waenganui i ō pukahukahu. Kei roto hoki i tēnei he whekau nui.
• Te pūhā: Ko te ngongo matua e mā roto ai tātou i te manawa.
• Diaphragm:He uaua nui e wehe ana i te uma me te puku. He āwhina anō hoki ki te manawa.
• Ko ngā pūkahukahu me te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i a rātou, te pleura: Kāore he take e kōrero ai mō ngā pūkahukahu. He uhi tiaki te pleura e karapoti ana i ngā pūkahukahu.

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He rerekē ngā momo mahi a ngā taote pokanga ngākau me ngā taote pokanga uma?

Āe, he maha atu anō ngā tohungatanga iti kei roto i tēnei mara matua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko ētahi tākuta e aro nui ana ki tētahi, ki ētahi rānei o ēnei.

• Ngā taote ngakau: Ka mahi ēnei tāngata i ngā pokanga mō te ngakau me ngā oko toto nui e hono ana ki reira.
• Ngā taote ngakau whānau: Kua whiwhi ēnei tāngata i ngā whakangungu motuhake hei mahi pokanga i ngā pēpi nohinohi mō ngā mate ngakau whānau.
• Ngā taote pokanga ngākau: Ka tiaki ēnei tāngata i ngā pokanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha tohanga toto katoa, ehara i te ngākau anake.
• Ngā taote pokanga uma whānui: Ka mahi ēnei tāngata i ngā pokanga ki te ngākau me ētahi atu wāhanga o te uma, pērā i te pukahukahu me te korokoro.
• Ngā taote pokanga: Koinei te hunga he tohungatanga ki te pokanga ngākau, pukahukahu rānei.

He aha ngā momo mate e rongoatia ana e ēnei tohunga?

He maha ngā mate e pā ana ki te uma e rongoatia ana e ēnei tākuta. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te mate o te uaua coronary me ētahi atu mate o te ngakau: Ngā raruraru pēnei i te aukati i ngā uaua e tuku toto ana ki te ngakau.
• Te fibrillation atrial: He pāorooro o te ngakau kāore i te tika.
• Ngā raruraru o te aorta (hei tauira, ngā aneurysm): He whakanui, he raruraru rānei e puta ana i roto i te oko toto nui rawa atu o te tinana.
• Te whakawhitinga ngākau
• Te whakawhitinga pūkahukahu
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu (hei tauira, te mate pukupuku): Ngā momo mate ka puta i roto i ngā pūkahukahu, tae atu ki ngā mate pukupuku.
• Ngā mate o te korokoro (hei tauira, te mate pukupuku): Ngā mate me ngā pukupuku e puta ana i roto i te paipa kai.
• Te mate pūkahukahu : He mate e pakaru ai ngā pēke hau i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ā, e uaua ai te manawa.
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau: Kāore e taea e te ngākau te pupuhi toto i te huarahi tika.
• Te uaua ki te horomi
• Ngā whara o te uma
• Ngā mate ngākau whānau: Ka pāngia e ēnei te mahi a te ngākau.
• Ngā hernia hiatal: Ka puta tetahi wāhanga o te puku mā roto i te diaphragm ki roto i te uma.
• Ngā raruraru ki ngā uaua me ngā wheua o te pakitara o te uma
• Ngā aneurysm i roto i ngā uaua o te uma
• Te ngoikore o te takirere o te ngakau
• Mate reflux gastroesophageal (GERD): Ka kiia e mātou he momo gastritis whakapeka, ka puta ake te waikawa o te puku.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Taote Manawa me te Taote Manawa-Taha?

He mea tēnei e pōhēhē ana i te tini o te tangata. Ko te taote ngakau he tangata e tohunga ana ki ngā pokanga o te ngakau me ngā oko toto nui e hono tika ana ki te ngakau (hei tauira, te aorta).

Heoi, he whānui ake te mahi a te Taote Pokanga-ā-Roto. E mahi ana ia i ngā mahi katoa i roto i te uma, tae atu ki te ngākau. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā mahi katoa mai i ngā pukahukahu ki te korokoro ki te trachea kei raro i tana mara. He māmā noa iho, ko te taote ngakau tētahi atu tohungatanga iti i roto i te mara o te pokanga-ā-roro.

He aha ngā momo whakamātautau e mahia ana e ēnei tākuta?

Tērā pea ka tonoa e ēnei tākuta ētahi whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i tō āhua. Ka rerekē pea ēnei whakamātautau i runga i ō tohumate. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau e tino kitea ana ko:

• X-ray o te uma: Tirohia te āhua taketake o ngā whekau o te uma.
• Matawai CT: Ka tangohia ngā whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga o roto o te tinana kia kitea ai ngā taipitopito.
• Matawai MRI (whakaahua aukume): Ka whakamahi i te papa aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei whakaputa whakaahua taipitopito.
• Ultrasound: Whakamahia ngā ngaru oro hei whakaputa whakaahua o ngā whekau (he maha ngā wā ko te ngākau hei echocardiogram).
• Irahiko o te manawa (ECG/EKG): Ka hopu i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau.
• Echocardiogram: He matawai ultrasound hei tirotiro i te mahi a te ngākau me te āhua o ōna takirere.
• Te whakaurunga o te catheter o te ngākau: He whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā mea pēnei i te aukati i roto i ngā uaua o te ngākau.
• Matawai Whiwhinga Maha (matawai MUGA): Tirohia te pai o te pupuhi toto a te ngākau.
• Whakamātautau ahotea whakakori tinana: Tirohia te urupare a te ngākau ki te whakakori tinana.
• Aroturuki Holter: He taputapu e hopu tonu ana i te ECG o te ngākau mō ngā haora 24, neke atu rānei.
• Whakamātautau mahi a ō pukahukahu: Tirohia te pai o te mahi a ō pukahukahu.
• Pūorooro manawa: Ka tirohia te taumata hāora i roto i te toto.
• Endoscopy o runga: Te tirotiro i te korokoro me te puku mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo me te kāmera.
• Whakamātautau koiora:Te tango i tētahi wahi kiko whakapae, ka tirotiro i raro i te karu hiko.
• Te manometrie o te esophagus: Tirohia te mahi a ngā uaua o te esophagus.

Āhea mātou me toro atu ki tētahi taote pokanga manawa me te uma?

He maha ngā wā, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga e tētahi atu tākuta. Tērā pea ko tō kaiwhakarato tiaki tuatahi tēnei. Tērā pea he tākuta manawa, he tākuta ngākau rānei. Mēnā kāore tō āhua e taea te whakahaere e te rongoā, e ētahi atu maimoatanga rānei, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga, ka tukuna koe e rātou ki tētahi tohunga, ā, ki tā rātou whakaaro he mea tika te pokanga. Waihoki, ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi whakaaro tuarua mai i tētahi atu tākuta, ka taea e koe te haere ki te kite i tētahi atu tākuta ngākau-thoracic.

He aha ngā mea ka tumanakohia e koe ina haere koe ki te kite i tētahi tohunga pēnei?

Ina haere koe ki te kite i tētahi tohunga pēnei, ka tirohia tō tinana e ia i te tuatahi. Kātahi ka kōrero ia ki a koe mō ō tohumate. He mea nui rawa te hītori hauora o tō whānau, inā koa ka pā ki te mate manawa. Nā te mea ka taea e ētahi mate manawa te horapa i roto i ngā whānau. Nō reira, kia rite ki te kōrero tika ki a ia mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate manawa, me te momo mate.

Ka hiahia ia ki te kite i ngā hua o ō whakamātautau o mua. Mena kua roa kē te wā mai i te wā i mahia ai aua whakamātautau, ka tono pea ia kia mahia anō e koe. Me kōrero atu hoki koe ki a ia mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā.

I muri i te tirotiro i a koe me te arotake i ngā mōhiohio katoa i homai e koe, ka tohua pea e ia he rongoā māu. Tērā pea ka mea ia me whai whakamātautau anō ia i mua i te whakatau i te mea hei mahi i muri mai. Kia whiwhi ia i ngā mōhiohio katoa e hiahiatia ana e ia hei mārama katoa ki tō āhua, ka kōrero taipitopito ia ki a koe mō ō whiringa maimoatanga, tae atu ki te pokanga mēnā e tika ana. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai i ō pātai.

Kia maumahara, ki te kore koe e mārama ki tētahi mea i te wā e whakamārama ana te tākuta ki a koe, kaua e whakamā ki te pātai anō. He mea tino nui kia mārama koe ki tō āhua.

Me tono atu ahau kia kite i tētahi taote pokanga ngakau, uma rānei?

Tērā pea ka rerekē tēnei i runga i tō mahere inihua. He mea pai kia tirohia e tō kamupene inihua. Heoi, tera pea ka hiahiatia he tuku kōrero mōu. Nā te tākuta tēnei i tātari tuatahi i tō mate engari kāore i taea e ia te rongoā, te rongoā rānei. Ko ngā tākuta ka taea te tuku kōrero mōu ki tētahi taote pokanga manawa-tora:

• Tō tākuta ngakau
• Tō Tākuta Pūkahukahu
• Tō tākuta whānau (kaiwhakarato ratonga tuatahi)
• Tō tohunga puku (hei tauira, mō ngā raruraru esophageal)

Ka taea te whakauru atu i ngā tāngata pēnei.

He aha ngā mahi motuhake a ngā taote pokanga ngākau me te uma?

E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, he iti ake ngā mahi motuhake a ēnei tākuta. Ko te tikanga he nui ake tā rātou aro ki ētahi wāhanga, ki ētahi mate rānei o te uma. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi motuhake matua ko:

• Pokanga ngākau
• Te pokanga whakawhitinga ngākau me te pūkahukahu
• Pokanga ngākau whānau
• Pokanga uma (pokanga e pā ana ki ngā whekau ehara i te ngākau)

Kei hea ēnei tākuta e mahi ana?

Ko ngā taote pokanga ngākau me te uma he mahi i ngā hōhipera. Ko ētahi he mahi i ngā pokapū hauora tūmataiti. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi tākuta e mahi ana i ngā rangahau hauora, e whakaako ana rānei i ngā ākonga hauora.

Kia maumahara ki ētahi mea nui (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko ngā taote pokanga manawa-tinana he hunga e mahi ana i ngā pokanga ki ētahi o ngā okana tino nui o ō tātou tinana. He tino uaua ngā pokanga e mahia ana e rātou. Nō reira, ki te tukuna he pokanga ki a koe, kia mahara ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ngā pātai, i ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe. Me mārama koe ki te take e hiahiatia ai te pokanga me pēhea e āwhina ai i tō āhua.

I muri i te pokanga, me tango e koe ngā rongoā katoa i tohua e tō tākuta i te wā tika. Whaia ngā tohutohu kua hoatu hei tiaki i a koe anō, i tō whanaunga rānei. Kaua e mahue ngā wā tirotiro i muri i te pokanga. Mā ēnei ka taea e te tākuta te kite i te pai o tō oranga. Kia mau tonu te whakaaro pai, me te hiahia kia tere tō oranga!

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