Kua tīmata tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō kuia, tō koroua, me koe anō rānei ki te whakaaro he pōuriuri te ao, kua kapi hoki i te kohu? He kikorangi rawa ō kanohi, kāore e kitea ngā rama o mua i a koe e taraiwa ana i te pō? Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō tēnei ko te whanaketanga o ngā 'cataract'. Ina rongo te tini o te tangata i tēnei ingoa, ka whakaaro rātou ki te pokanga mō tēnei. I tua atu i tēnā, he nui te wehi. Nō reira, he mea anō hei wehi? I tēnei rā, kia kitea ngā whakautu ki ō pātai katoa mō te pokanga cataract.
He aha te tikanga o te pokanga katarata?
He rite ō tātou kanohi ki ngā kāmera pai. Pērā i te kāmera, he karāhe tūturu anō hoki tō ō tātou kanohi e āwhina ana ki te arotahi i te māramatanga me te hanga i tētahi ahua mārama. Ko te nuinga o tēnei karāhe he wai me ngā pūmua.
I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka tīmata ngā pūmua o tēnei karu kanohi ki te piri tahi. Kātahi ka huri mārire te karu kanohi o tō tātou kanohi ki te miraka, ki te kōwhai, ā, ka tīmata te pōuri. Whakaarohia, ka pōuri te karāhe ma i te roanga o te wā, tika? Koinei te mea ka tupu. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga he katarata . Ahakoa ko te koroheketanga te tino take, ka taea hoki te puta o ngā katarata i ētahi mate pēnei i te mate huka, ētahi rongoā, ngā whara kanohi, me ngā pokanga kanohi o mua.
Nō reira, he tino māmā noa iho te mahi o tēnei pokanga katarata . Ka tangohia marietia te karāhe māori kua pōuriuri, kua kohu, ka whakakapia ki tētahi karāhe mārama rawa, hangai. Ka kiia tēnei karāhe hangai he Karāhe Intraocular (IOL) .
He mārama tēnei karāhe IOL hou, e āhei ai te mārama ki te puta mā roto i te kanohi me te kore he ārai, ā, ka taea e koe te kite mārama anō i te ao. He rerekē ngā momo karāhe IOL. Ko ētahi ka whakatika i te tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata ki tētahi taumata. He momo karāhe motuhake anō hoki e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te astigmatism me te presbyopia. Ka taea e koe te kōrero mō ēnei ki tō taote pokanga kanohi kia whiriwhiria ai te mea pai mōu.
He tino mamae tēnei pokanga? Koinei te pātai a te katoa!
Koinei te wehi me te pātai nui rawa atu a te tini tāngata. Ki te kī māmā noa iho, kāo . E kore koe e mamae i te wā e pokangahia ana.
I mua i te tīmatanga o te pokanga, ka whakamahia he pata kanohi motuhake hei whakangāwari i tō kanohi. Nō reira, kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea. Ka ara ake koe i te wā o te pokanga, engari he mowhiti rama rerekē te tae ka kitea e koe. Mō ētahi haora i muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka paku kirikiri, ka paku kirikiri tō kanohi. He mea noa tēnei. Ko ngā rongoā whakamamae ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ka āwhina i te whakamamae i te mamae.
Me pēhea te whakatau ko tēhea te wā pai rawa atu mō te pokanga?
Ehara te katarata i te āhuatanga ohorere hauora. Nō reira kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e whakaaro me pokanga koe āpōpō nā te mea kua kitea e koe he katarata tōu. Ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei i te wā e pai ana ki a koe.
I ngā wāhanga tōmua, tera pea ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i tō tirohanga mā te whakawhiti i ō mōhiti, engari i roto i te wā, ka kino haere te katarata.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu, ko te rā e tino pōuri ai tō tirohanga, e kore ai e taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā (te pānui nūpepa, te mātaki pouaka whakaata, te tunu kai, te taraiwa) ā, e kore ai e taea e koe te pārekareka ki te ora, koinei te wā pai ki te whakaaro ki te pokanga.
He mea whakaaro nui kia kōrero koe ki tō taote pokanga kanohi, kia whakatauhia ai te wā pai mōu.
Te whakarite i mua i te pokanga me te pehea e mahia ai te pokanga
Kāore e hiahiatia he noho hōhipera mō tēnei pokanga. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i roto i ētahi haora i muri i te pokanga. Me titiro tātou ki ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te pokanga.
| Atamira | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te whakarite i mua i te pokanga | Ka āta tirohia tō kanohi e tō tākuta kanohi, ā, ka tirohia mēnā he raruraru i te wā o te pokanga. Ka ine ia i te kaha o te karāhe kanohi hou (IOL) ka whakaurua. Ka tohua e ia he pata kanohi hei whakamahi i mua i te pokanga. Nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga, whakaritea kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i mua. |
| Ngā taahiraa o te pokanga | 1. Whakangoikore kanohi: Ka whakamahia ngā pata kanohi hei whakangoikore i te mamae. 2. Tapahi iti: Ka mahia he tapahi iti rawa ki te kornea o te kanohi. Kāore e hiahiatia he tuitui i te nuinga o te wā. 3. Te tango i te katarata: Ka whakamahia e te phacoemulsification ngā ngaru ultrasound hei wahi i te katarata kia ririki, ā, hei momi marie i waho. 4. Te whakauru i te karāhe arotahi hou: Ka whakaurua te karāhe arotahi IOL hou ki roto i te kanohi mā roto i taua tapahi iti anō. 5. Tiaki kanohi: I muri i te pokanga, ka mauria he pare kanohi motuhake hei tiaki i te kanohi. |
| Te wā i pau | E 10 ki te 15 meneti te roa o te pokanga, engari ka taea e te katoa o te wā te maha o ngā hāora, tae atu ki te wā whakarite me te aroturukitanga i muri i te pokanga. |
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o te pokanga?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he pai ngā painga, ā, he iti noa iho, kāore rānei he mōrearea. He tino haumaru te pokanga katarata, ā, neke atu i te 97% te ōrau angitu .
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Tūponotanga - (He tino onge) |
|---|---|
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Ka taea te whakahaere angitu i te nuinga o ēnei mōrearea e te tākuta mātau. Mena he mate hauora tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei āhuatanga, kia mōhio hoki ki ō mōrearea whaiaro.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe anō i te wā whakaora me te kāinga?
Ahakoa e whā wiki pea te roa hei whakaora katoa, ka kite koe i tētahi whakapainga nui o tō tirohanga i roto i ētahi rā . He mea tino nui kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta i tēnei wā.
Ngā mea hei maumahara ki te kāinga
- Whakamahia ngā pata kanohi kua tohua kia rite tonu ki te mea kua tohua.
- Kaua e tukua te wai, te hopi, te shampoo rānei kia uru ki roto i ō kanohi mō ētahi wiki. Kia tino tupato i te kaukau.
- Kaua rawa e mirimiri, e pēhi rānei i te kanohi i tāraihia.
- Kia mau ki ngā mōhiti kanohi ina haere koe ki waho.
- Mauria he pare kanohi i a koe e moe ana, ā, i ētahi atu wā ka tohua e tō tākuta.
- Pātai atu ki tō tākuta āhea koe ka taea te tīmata anō ki te hiki taumaha, te piko, me te whakakori tinana.
Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā mea e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta kanohi, me haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera i runga i te wā tonu.
- Te mamae tonu o ngā kanohi, te whero rānei.
- Te rerenga o te hūpē, o tētahi atu wai rānei mai i te kanohi.
- Ka kino haere anō te tirohanga.
- Te kitenga i ngā ira pango e mānu ana i mua i ngā kanohi, te kitenga rānei i ngā rama pēnei i te uira (ngā mea e mānu ana, ngā uira rānei).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga tino noa, he tino angitu, he haumaru hoki te pokanga katarata e mahia ana puta noa i te ao, nō reira kaua e wehi ki te mahi.
- He iti noa te mamae i te wā o te pokanga, i muri rānei i te pokanga, ā, he poto noa te wā whakaora.
- Mena kei te whakararuraru tō ngaronga o te tirohanga i tō oranga o ia rā, me toro atu ki tētahi taote kanohi i mua i te wā, ka kōrero mō tēnei mea.
- I muri i te pokanga, he mea tino nui kia tino whai koe i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta (ina koa mō te whakamahinga o ngā pata kanohi me ngā pare kanohi) kia tutuki ai ngā hua pai rawa atu.
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