He paku pakaru tō niho? Me kōrero tātou mō ngā niho pakaru!

Kua kai koe i tētahi mea, ā, ka rongo koe i te tangi "pakaru" mai i ō niho, me te mea he wahi iti kei roto i tō waha? Kua titiro rānei koe ki te whakaata, ā, ka kite koe kua whati tetahi wahi iti o tētahi o ō niho ataahua? He mea noa te mataku i ētahi wā pēnei. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou he niho pakaru . Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, āe?

He aha te niho pakaru?

He māmā noa iho, ko te niho pakaru ko te whatinga o tētahi wahi iti o tō niho. He uhi mārō kei waho o ō tātou niho e kiia nei ko te enamel . Koinei te mea e tiaki ana i ngā wāhanga tairongo o roto i ngā niho. He tino kaha te enamel, engari kāore e taea te kī he mea e kore e taea te whakangaro. Ahakoa ka pāngia koe e te aituā, ka hinga pea, ka ngau rānei koe i tētahi mea pērā i te pūnu i a koe e kai ana, ka whati pea tētahi wahi enamel.

Ehara i te mea he raruraru nui te niho pakaru iti. Heoi, ki te whati te niho o mua, ka whakama pea nā te mea ka kitea ina menemene koe. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka whati te niho pakaru nui, ā, ka kitea ngā wāhanga tairongo i raro i te enamel, e hiahiatia ana he maimoatanga niho. Ki te kore, ka pakaru pea te niho.

Heoi, ki te mea he niho pakaru tōu, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta niho tonu . Me toro atu pea koe ki te tākuta niho motuhake, ki te endodontist, i runga i te nui o te pakaru.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te niho pakaru me te niho pakaru?

Ko te niho pakaru me te niho pakaru ngā take e rua e toro atu ai te tangata ki te taote niho. Ko te niho pakaru te wā e pakaru ai tētahi wahi iti o te enamel. Heoi, ko te niho whati te wā e pakaru ana te niho. Kāore pea ēnei āhuatanga e rua e pā kino, he kino rawa rānei, ā, me rongoatia ō rātou niho. Me toro atu koe ki te taote niho kia tino mōhio ai koe.

He aha ngā tohu o te niho pakaru?

He maha ngā wā, ko te tohu anake o te niho pakaru ko te ngaro o te pakaru. Mena kei mua i a koe he niho pakaru, ka kitea e koe ina titiro koe ki te whakaata. Ki te mirimiri tō arero i te niho pakaru, tera pea ka rite ki te mata taratara, koi.

Heoi, ki te whati tetahi wahi nui o te niho, ā, ka puta te io i roto i te niho, ka mamae pea ō niho . Tērā pea ka ngoikore ō niho ina kai, ina inu rānei koe i ngā kai me ngā inu tino wera, tino makariri rānei.

He aha ngā take o te pakaru o ngā kongakonga niho?

He maha ngā take matua e marere ai ngā kongakonga niho:

• Ngā whara:Mā ngā whiunga kaha ki te mata, ki te kauae rānei – arā, ngā hinganga, ngā whara hākinakina rānei (pērā i te pānga o te pōro i a koe e tākaro kirikiti ana) ka whati te enamel o ngā niho.
• Te ngaungau/te ngau i ngā kai mārō, i ngā mea rānei: Mā te ngaungau i ngā mea mārō pērā i te kōhatu, hei tauira, he hukapapa, he monamona mārō pea e kainga ana e tātou, he pīkara rānei, ka whati te niho. Mā te ngau i ō maikuku ka whati hoki ngā niho.
• Te whakamahi i ō niho hei whakatuwhera i ngā kete: I ētahi wā ka whakamahia wawetia e tātou ō tātou niho hei whakatuwhera i ngā kete. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ō niho pērā i te kutikuti ka whati pea, ka whati rānei ō niho. He tikanga kino rawa tēnei.
• Te kuru niho (Bruxism): Ka kuru ētahi tāngata i ō rātou niho i a rātou e moe ana. Ka nui te pēhanga o tēnei ki ngā niho, ā, ka pakaru, ka pakaru rānei i te mutunga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

Ko ngā mea katoa ka whara ai te waha (hei tauira, te tākaro i tētahi kēmu hākinakina me te pānga) ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whati o ngā kongakonga niho. Engari i ētahi wā, ka whati pea ngā niho mō te kore take e kitea. Tērā pea ka whati te niho ahakoa kei te kai koe i tētahi mea ngohengohe.

Nā te mea kua pakaru kē te enamel o ō niho, kua ngoikore hoki. Anei ētahi mea ka ngāwari ake ai ō niho ki te whara:

• Pirau niho: Ina puta he poka, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whara o ngā niho.
• Te kai i ngā kai he nui te huka me te waikawa: Mā te kai i ēnei momo kai mō te wā roa ka pakaru te enamel niho, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whati me te ngatata o ngā niho.
• GERD (Mate Reflux Gastroesophageal): He āhuatanga tēnei e hoki ai te waikawa o te puku ki runga i te korokoro ki roto i te waha. Mēnā ka haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga (pērā i te GERD), ka taea e te waikawa te whakangaro i te enamel niho.
• Ngā maimoatanga niho o mua: Ahakoa e tiakina ana ngā niho e ngā maimoatanga niho nui, kāore e whakapakaritia ana e rātou pērā i mua. Nō reira, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whara. Mena he nui te whakakī o te niho, he mōrearea anō hoki tēnā.
• He hītori o te huri niho: Mā te huri niho mō te wā roa ka ngoikore te hanganga o ngā niho, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whati ohorere tetahi wahi niho.
• Tau: Ka ngoikore haere ngā niho i a koe e pakeke haere ana. Mēnā neke atu i te 50 ōu tau, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whati ō niho.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te tangohanga o te niho?

Kāore e puta he raruraru i ngā wahi iti o te niho whati. Heoi, ki te whati te wahi nui o te niho, ā, ka pāngia te kiko tairongo o roto e te huakita, ka pāngia pea te niho e te mate. Nō reira, mā te toro atu ki te tākuta niho i te wā e taea ai ka ārai i tēnei āhuatanga.

Ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki te taote niho i te wā tonu ka whati tō niho.

Me pēhea te mōhio kua whati te niho?

Ka tirohia e tō tākuta niho ō niho kia kite ai mēnā kua pakaru, kua pakaru rānei. I runga anō i te kaha o te pakaru, me tango pea koe i ngā hihi-X o ō niho .

He aha te rongoā mō te niho whati?

He maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga. Kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga mō ngā wahi iti. Mēnā rānei, ka taea te mahi maimoatanga niho nui ('Restorative Dentistry') hei ārai i ngā kino atu ki te niho. Tērā anō hoki ngā maimoatanga hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te niho whati ('Cosmetic Dentistry').

Anei ētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

• Te whakakanapa: Mena ka whati tetahi wahi iti rawa, ka taea e te taote niho te whakakanapa, te whakamāeneene, me te whakarite kia rite ki te toenga o ngā niho.
• Te Hononga: I roto i tēnei, ka whakamahia he rauemi e kiia nei ko te "Resin Whakakotahi" hei whakakī i te āputa pakaru. Kātahi ka taurite te niho ki ētahi atu niho. He huarahi pai tēnei hei whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā kapiti iti.
• Ngā Veneer: He rite ēnei ki ngā uhi e whakamahia ana hei hipoki i ngā hapa o ngā niho o mua. Ahakoa he iti rawa te kapiti kāore e taea te hipoki ki te here, ki te hiahia koe ki te hipoki ake, me whakamahi pea i ngā veneer.
• Karauna: He rite ēnei ki ngā taupoki e piri ana ki te niho. Ka whakamahia hei tiaki i te niho ngoikore, kua pakaru kino rānei. Mena kua whati tetahi wahi nui o te niho, me whakairi pea he karauna. Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i te niho, engari ka ātaahua ake hoki.
• Ngā Whakakī: Ko ēnei he rauemi pēnei i te konganuku, te kirihou, te karāhe rānei e whakamahia ana hei whakakī i ngā wāhanga ngaro o te niho. Mēnā kua whati tetahi wahi o tō niho, me whakakī pea koe.
• Maimoatanga Pūtake: Ka whakamahia tēnei maimoatanga hei rongoā i ngā mate i roto i te niho. Ka mahia tēnei maimoatanga mēnā kua whati tetahi wāhanga nui o te niho, ā, kua puta mai ngā io i roto. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea te whakatakoto i tētahi karauna hei tiaki i te wāhi i rongoatia mai i ngā kino atu anō.

He aha tāu e tumanako ai mēnā ka whati tō niho?

I muri i te tirotiro i tō niho mō te pakaru, ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta niho ngā mea hei tumanakohia. Mena he tino pakaru, me nui pea te maimoatanga niho, pērā i te pakiaka me te karauna. Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, he take ataahua noa iho te niho pakaru. Mena kāore koe i te māia ki tō ataata, ka taea e koe te whakatika mā te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga pērā i te here, te whakakī niho, me ngā whakakī.

Ki te whati tētahi wahi iti, ka whakangawaritia e te tākuta niho ngā taha taratara, ka ngana ki te whakauru ki te toenga o te niho. I roto i te wā, ka maeneene ake pea te niho .

Ka taea te ārai i te mawhiti o ngā kongakonga niho?

Kāore e taea te ārai i te whati o ō niho i ngā wā katoa. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara o ō niho:

• Mauria he pare waha i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina pā atu ki ngā waewae.
• Ki te mea he tangata koe e ngau ana i ō niho,Mauria he kaitiaki pō.
• Āta karohia ngā kai me ngā inu he nui te huka me te waikawa.
• Paraia ō niho me te miro i ia rā, ā, toro atu ki te tākuta niho i ia wā.
• Ki te ngoikore ō niho, karohia te kai i ngā kai mārō.
• Me whakamahi noa ngā niho hei ngaungau, hei ngau kai. Kaua e whakamahia hei wawahi, hei kukume rānei i ētahi atu mea.
• Mena kei a koe te GERD, me rongoā.

Me aha ahau mēnā ka whati taku niho?

Ki te whati tō niho, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te whakarite i tētahi wā ki te tākuta niho. Kāore e taea te whakatika i te niho i te kāinga. Ko te tākuta niho anake ka taea te aromatawai i te kino me te kī atu ki a koe te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi kia tae rā anō koe ki te tākuta:

• Ki te kitea e koe te wahi pakaru, tiakina: Ki te mea he wahi nui, tōia ki te miraka (ki te taea). Tangohia atu ina haere koe ki te tākuta. Tērā pea ka taea e te tākuta te hono anō.
• Tiakina te wāhi kua pakaru: Whakamahia te ware niho ('Wawe Orthodontic'), e hokona ana i ngā whare rongoā, he ārai waha rānei hei tiaki i te wāhi mai i ngā kino atu. I roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi kapia ngaungau kore huka hei tiaki i te wāhi kua pakaru mō te wā poto.
• Me parai tonu ō niho, me miro hoki: He mea tino nui kia tangohia ngā kai katoa e piri ana ki te whati, nā te mea ka taea e ia te pēhi i te wāhi kua pakaru.
• Whakahaere i te mamae: Whakamahia ngā rongoā mamae ka taea te hoko kore utu (pērā i te ibuprofen). He mea pai hoki te whakamahi i tētahi putea hukapapa.
• Hurihia ō tikanga kai me ō kai: Kai noa i ngā kai ngawari. Kaua e ngaungau, e ngau rānei me te niho whara. Mena he nui te mamae, he pai ake te karo i te kai i ngā kai totoka kia kite rā anō koe i te tākuta.
• Whakaritea he wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta niho?

Kia mōhio tonu koe kua whati tō niho, whakaritea he wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta niho i te wā e taea ai. Kāore pea he raruraru nui te whati niho iti. Heoi, ko te tākuta niho anake ka taea te aromatawai i te kino o te whati niho. Ki te kore e rongoatia te whati niho, ka ara ake pea ētahi atu raruraru mena kua pakaru te enamel i tua atu i te niho.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta niho?

Ko ētahi pātai ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta:

• He pēhea te kino o te whati o taku niho?
• Me rongoā taku niho whati?
• He aha ngā maimoatanga e tūtohu ana koe?
• E hia ngā hui e hiahiatia ana hei whakatika i te wehenga?
• Me aha ahau kia kore ai e pakaru anō ōku niho?

He uaua ki te kore e mataku ina kite koe i tētahi niho pakaru i roto i te whakaata. Engari kia mahara, kāore tō ataata e tika kia kore e ōrite tonu mō ake tonu atu. He maha ngā tāngata he niho pakaru, he niho pakaru rānei. He maimoatanga kei reira hei āwhina i te tiaki i tō niho mai i ngā kino atu, me te whakaora anō i tōna āhua. Hei tāpiri, ki te mea he paku pakaru noa tō niho, mā te whakakanapa noa ka āwhina i a koe kia hoki mai te maia ki tō ataata.

Whakarāpopototanga (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, ahakoa te āhua iti o te whati o te niho, kaua e warewarehia. He mea whakaaro nui kia kite tonu i te tākuta niho me te tiki tohutohu. Ahakoa he iti, he nui rānei, kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga i ēnei rā. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka. Ko te mea nui ko te tiaki i ō niho. Ki te whai koe i ngā tikanga i kōrerohia e mātou i mua ake nei hei tiaki i ō niho, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ēnei raruraru ki te taumata nui. Kia mau tonu tō ataata ataahua ake ake!

` Wāwhati niho, kongakonga niho, enamel niho, tiaki niho, tiaki niho, mamae niho, hauora waha