He wāhanga nui te oro o ō tātou oranga, he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia he mea noa iho. Ko te reo o tētahi e arohaina ana, ko tētahi rangi waiata tino pai, ko te kata a tētahi tamaiti—he nui te harikoa e kawea mai ana e ēnei. Heoi, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, e pāngia ana rānei e ētahi āhuatanga hauora, ka ngaro haere pea ēnei oro utu nui. Mō ētahi, ko te āwhina whakarongo te otinga tino pai. Engari mō ētahi atu, ahakoa ngā āwhina whakarongo pai rawa atu, kāore pea e mārama te kōrero. Koinei te wāhi e tahuri ai ngā tohunga hauora ki te hangarau 'Cochlear Implant'. I Nirogi Lanka, me tūhuratia tēnei, he māmā noa iho, he mārama hoki.
He aha tonu te mea he Whakatō Cochlear?
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he momo taputapu whakarongo noa iho tēnei, engari he hē tēnā. He rerekē rawa ā rātou mahi.
- Āwhina Whakarongo: Whakaarohia tēnei hei hopuoro. Ka hopu i ngā oro o te taiao, ka whakanui i tō rātou rōrahi, ka tukuna ki roto i te awaawa o tō taringa. Ka whai hua anake te āwhina whakarongo mēnā kei te pai tonu te mahi a ngā wāhanga o roto o tō taringa e hopu ana i te oro.
- Te Whakatō Kōkā: He tino matatau ake tēnei. Ki te kī māmā noa, ka karohia katoatia ngā wāhanga kua pakaru o tō taringa, ka tukuna tika atu ngā tohu oro ki te io whakarongo e hono ana ki tō roro. He rite ki te hanga i tētahi huarahi hou hei karo i tētahi ara kua āraia, kua pakaru rānei.
Ko tēnei taputapu e taunakihia ana mō te hunga e tino ngoikore ana te whakarongo, ā, he iti noa iho ngā painga o ngā taputapu whakarongo. Ahakoa kāore pea e taea te whakahoki i tō whakarongo ki tōna āhua o mua, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i tō kaha ki te mārama ki te kōrero me te mōhio ki ngā oro e karapoti ana.
E pēhea ana te mahi a tēnei taputapu iti nei i tētahi mahi nui pēnei?
Hei mārama ki tana mahi, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te āhua o tā tātou whakarongo. Ina tae te oro ki tō taringa, ka haere ki tētahi hanganga āhua ngata e kiia nei ko te ' Cochlea '. I roto, he mano tini ngā pūtau tairongo, rite ki te makawe. Ka hurihia e ēnei ngā wiri oro hei tohu hiko ka whakamāramahia e tō roro. He maha ngā wā ka ngaro te rongo ina pakaru ēnei pūtau tairongo.
Ka tangohia e te whakatō cochlear te mahi a ēnei pūtau kua pakaru. E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei:
1. Wāhanga o Waho: Kei roto ko te hopuoro, he tukatuka oro, me te tuku oro.
2. Wāhanga o Roto: He mea whakatō ki roto i te pokanga, kei roto ko te kaiwhiwhi me ngā irahiko.
Anei te mahi, taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa:
- Hipanga 1: Ka hopu te hopuoro e mau ana i muri i tō taringa i ngā oro e karapoti ana.
- Hipanga 2: Ka haere ēnei oro ki tō pūtukatuka oro , ka hurihia hei tohu mamati.
- Hipanga 3: Ka tukuna ēnei tohu matihiko mā te aukume ki te tuku kua mau ki tō kiri.
- Hipanga 4: Ka tukuna e te tuku karere ēnei tohu ki te kaiwhiwhi kua whakatōkia ki raro i te kiri.
- Hipanga 5: Ka tukuna e te kaiwhiwhi ēnei tohu ki ngā irahiko kei roto i te koklea.
- Hipanga 6: Ka whakaoho tika ēnei irahiko i te io whakarongo .
- Hipanga 7: Hei whakamutunga, ka haria e te io whakarongo ēnei tohu ki te roro. Kātahi ka whakamaoritia e tō roro ēnei tohu hei kōrero, hei waiata, hei oro rānei.
I ngā kupu ngāwari, ka hangaia he ara poto mō te tukanga whakarongo tūturu.
Te tukanga, ā, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?
E rua ngā wāhanga o tēnei tukanga: te pokanga me te whakahohenga i muri mai.
Pokanga
Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei e te tohunga taringa (otolaryngologist) (tohunga ENT).
- Ka tukuna koe ki raro i te rongoā whakamoe whānui , kia kore ai koe e mamae.
- Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he kōhao iti i muri i tō taringa, ā, ka hangaia he pūaha iti ki te wheua angaanga.
- Ka āta whakaurua ngā wāhanga o roto o te taputapu (te kaiwhiwhi me ngā irahiko) mā roto i tēnei whakatuwheratanga.
- Ka katihia te tapahi mā te whakamahi i ngā tuitui ka taea te rewa.
Ehara tēnei i te pokanga whakaeke; he maha ngā wā ka mahia hei tikanga tūroro, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.
Whakahohenga
E rua wiki pea i muri i te pokanga, ina ora katoa te wāhi, ka hoki koe ki te whakamahi i te taputapu e te Kaiwhakarongo.
- Ka tāpirihia te wāhanga o waho ki tō mahunga mā te whakamahi i te aukume.
- Ka whakahohehia te taputapu, ka whakaritea (ka maheretia) kia rite ki ngā oro ka rangona e koe.
- Ahakoa te āhua rerekē o ngā oro i te tīmatanga, ka roa te wā ka urutau tō roro ki tēnei huarahi hou ki te tukatuka i te oro.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?
Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he painga, he mōrearea iti anō hoki. Heoi, he nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Mōrearea Pea |
|---|---|
| Ka taea e koe te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero waea me te taunekeneke ngāwari ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao haruru. | Ngā mōrearea noa o te pokanga, pērā i ngā tauhohenga ki te rongoā whakamoe, ki te mate urutā rānei i muri i te pokanga. |
| He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e pāngia ana e te whakaiti nui, te whakakore katoa rānei o te tinnitus (te tangi o ngā taringa). | He tino iti te mōrearea o te whara ki ngā io e karapoti ana i te wāhi i pokangahia. |
| Mō ngā tamariki i whānau mai me te ngoikore o te turi, mā te wawaotanga wawe ka taea e rātou te ako i te kōrero i te wā whanaketanga rite tonu ki ō rātou hoa (ka taea te mahi ki ngā tamariki kei te 9 marama te pakeke). | Te mōrearea o te meningitis. Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia werohangahia i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea. |
| Kua whakarei ake te haumaru whaiaro, nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki ngā tohu taiao pēnei i te waka, te haona, me te iwi e karanga ana ki a koe. | Te ngaronga pea o te rongo tūturu e toe ana i roto i te taringa kua whakatōkia (ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka tiakina tēnei e ngā tikanga hou). |
| He maha ngā wā ka hoki mai te kaha ki te pārekareka me te mārama ki te puoro. | He onge noa iho ngā raruraru taurite, te whanoke rānei. |
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakatikatika?
He pātai pai tēnei. Kaua e tatari kia hoki mai tō whakarongo ki te āhua noa i te wā tonu ka whakahohehia te taputapu. Me whai wā tō roro ki te ako anō me pēhea te whakamārama i ēnei tohu hiko hou.
I te tīmatanga, inā koa mō ngā pakeke, tera pea he rite ngā oro ki te mīhini, ki te karetao rānei. Kaua e ngakaukore; i roto i te wā me te whakangungu tonu ki te whakarongo, ka tino māori haere ngā oro.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka kite koe i ngā whakapainga nui i roto i te marama kotahi o te whakahohenga. E 3 ki te 6 marama pea te roa hei whakatutuki i tō putanga whakarongo pai rawa atu. I tēnei wā, he mea nui kia whai wāhi atu koe ki ngā wā whakaora rongo me te tohunga whakarongo, te tohunga mate kōrero-reo rānei. Ko tō whakapau kaha ki tēnei tukanga te kī ki tō angitu.
Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te whakangawari ake i tēnei whakawhiti?
Hei whiwhi i te hua tino pai o tō whakaurunga cochlear, he mea nui te whai wāhi kaha:
- Kia mau tonu te taputapu: Kia mau tonu te tukatuka o waho i ngā wā katoa e ara ana koe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i tō roro kia tere ake te urutau ki ngā tohu hou.
- Haere ki ngā wā whakangungu katoa: Me whai mārire i ngā aratohu a tō tīma pokanga me ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro.
- Kia mōhio ki ō herenga: Tangohia te taputapu o waho i a koe e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei. Hei tāpiri, karohia ngā hākinakina pā nui, nā te mea ka pā tika ki te mahunga ka kino pea te wāhanga o roto.
- Awhitia tō pūkenga hou: Ehara tēnei i te here i tō ao, engari he piriti hei hono anō ki te ao kua ngaro i a koe. Whakamahia ēnei whai wāhitanga ki te kōrero me te whakawhanaunga.
Āhea koe me whakapā atu ki tō tākuta?
Ka whakaritea he haerenga tirotiro ā-muri mōu, engari me whakapā atu tonu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:
- He panonitanga ohorere o tō whakarongo.
- Te mamae, te koretake rānei o te taringa e mau tonu ana.
- Ngā tohu o te mate i te wāhi i pokangahia, pērā i te whero, te pupuhi, te kirika, te rere rānei o te wai i roto i te tinana.
- He patunga kino, he whara rānei ki te upoko.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te whakaurunga taringa i te mea āwhina whakarongo; he taputapu hiko e karo ana i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru o te taringa hei tuku tika i ngā tohu oro ki te io whakarongo.
- Ko te tikanga he mea tūtohu tēnei mā te hunga he tino kino te ngaronga o te rongo, ā, kāore e ranea te whai hua mai i ngā taputapu whakarongo noa.
- Me pokanga, me whakapau kaha hoki mō te wā roa mō tēnei mahi. He mea pumau te whakaurunga ā-roto, engari me whakahou pea te tukatuka o waho i ia 5-10 tau.
- Kāore te rongonga e aunoa ina whakahohea. Me whai wā tō roro, me whakaharatau, me te whakaora ngaio kia ako ai ki te whakamaori i ngā tohu.
- He nui ake ngā painga o tēnei hangarau i ngā mōrearea iti. Mena he ngoikore tō rongo, tō tamaiti rānei, kōrero ki tō tohunga Nirogi Lanka i tēnei rā tonu kia kite ai mēnā he pai koe.
Te tāpiringa taringa, te ngaronga o te rongo, te āwhina whakarongo, te io whakarongo, te tohunga whakarongo, te taote ENT, te pokanga taringa
