Ina titiro koe ki te whakaata, ka menemene, he aha ō whakaaro mō tō menemene? Tērā pea he āputa iti, he āputa iti i waenganui i ō niho o mua e rua i tō kauae o runga. I tō tātou whenua, he tokomaha e kī ana i tēnei he menemene 'waimarie'. Engari i roto i te rongoā, he ingoa tō tātou mō tēnei mate, ko Diastema tēnā. Nā, he aha rawa tēnei? He ataahua, he mate rānei? He aha i puta ai ēnei āputa? He aha te mea ka taea te mahi mō tēnei? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā.
He aha tonu te diastema?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te diastema he āputa i waenganui i ō niho e rua. Ahakoa ka puta tēnei āputa i ngā wāhi katoa o te waha, he maha tonu ngā wā ka kitea i waenganui i ngā niho o mua e rua o te kauae o runga. I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka kiia tēnei ko te "Midline Diastema".
He iti noa iho tēnei āputa mō ētahi tāngata, ā, he nui rawa atu hoki mō ētahi atu, ā, e kitea nuitia ana. Ko te mea nui , i te nuinga o te wā, kāore tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Diastema e kino ki tō hauora waha. Heoi, he tino onge, i ētahi wā, he tohu pea tēnei mō te mate kapia kino.
Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?
Ka pā te diastema ki ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Heoi, he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kua kite pea koe i ngā tamariki nohinohi he niho pēpi ō rātou, ā, he āputaputa kei waenganui i ō rātou niho. He mea noa tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kati noa ēnei āputaputa ina tīmata te puta mai o ō rātou niho tuturu (e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'niho pakeke').
Ka kitea anō hoki tēnei i roto i ngā pakeke. Ko ētahi iwi he nui ake te tūponotanga kia pāngia e tēnei āputa i waenganui i ngā niho o mua e rua (Midline Diastema). He mea tuku iho katoa tēnei. Nō reira, ki te pātai koe mēnā he mea noa te āputa i waenganui i ngā niho, ko te whakautu, āe, he mea noa te nuinga. Hei tākuta, e kite ana mātou i tēnei hei rerekētanga noa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā niho.
Ko te mea nui, ki te kore te mate kapia e puta ai te āputa i waenganui i ō niho, kāore he take e manukanuka ai koe mō tēnā.
He aha ngā take o te Diastema?
Ehara i te mea kotahi anake te take mō tēnei momo āputa i waenganui i ngā niho, engari he maha. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take matua.
| Take | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā mea ira me ngā mea tuku iho | Koinei te take matua. Mena kei tō whaea, tō pāpā, tētahi rānei o tō whānau tēnei momo āputa, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e tēnei momo āputa. Nā te iti o ngā niho i te kauae, ā, ko ētahi niho he iti ake te tūnga i ētahi atu. |
| Te kiriuhi frenum kua whakanuia | Ko te frenum te kiriuhi angiangi e hono ana i te taha o roto o tō ngutu o runga ki ō kapia. Mō ētahi tāngata, he nui ake, he matotoru ake tēnei kiriuhi. Kātahi ka puta ki waenganui i ngā niho o mua e rua, ā, ka mahi hei pupuri i aua niho e rua kia wehea. |
| Te tauira horomi hē | I te nuinga o te wā, ina horomia e tātou tetahi mea, me pēhi e tātou tō tātou arero ki te tuanui o te waha. Engari he tikanga tō ētahi tāngata ki te pēhi i ō rātou arero ki ō rātou niho o mua i a rātou e horomi ana. Whakaarohia te maha o ngā wā e horomia ana e tātou i te rā. I ia wā ka pēhi tātou i ō tātou niho ki tō tātou arero pēnei, i te roanga o te wā, ka neke haere ngā niho i te pēhanga. |
| Mate kapia (Periodontitis) | Koia te take me āwangawanga tātou. Ina kaha te mate kapia, ka pā te mate kapia ki te kauae o raro, ā, ka memeha. I te memeha o te wheua, ka ngaro te tautoko o ngā niho, ka tīmata te neke, ka puta he āputa i waenganui i a rātou. Mēnā ka puta he āputa kāore i mua, ka nui haere rānei he āputa kua roa e tū ana, tērā pea koinei te āhua. |
He aha ngā maimoatanga ka taea te mahi mō tēnei āputa?
Mena he āputa kei waenganui i ō niho, e rua ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tika o te rongoā.
1. He aha te pānga o taua āputa ki tō ataahua (ngā mea whakapaipai) .
2. Nā te mate kapia rānei?
Ngā maimoatanga hei whakapai ake i tō ataata
Mena kei te ora ō niho me ō kapia, engari kei te whakaaro koe me whakakī tēnei āputa, he tino whai hua ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana. Mā tō tākuta niho ēnei e mahi.
| Tikanga maimoatanga | He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Te Hononga Niho | Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakakī i te āputa ki tētahi momo kapia motuhake e ōrite ana ki te tae o te niho, e kiia nei ko te "Kapia Whakakotahi." Ka pania e te taote niho tēnei kapia, ka hangaia kia rite ki te āhua o te niho, ā, ka whakakanapahia kia puta he āhua tūturu. He maimoatanga māmā, he tere hoki tēnei. |
| Ngā Veneers Porcelain | He rite ēnei ki ngā uhi angiangi e piri ana ki ō niho. He mea hanga ēnei uhi ki te uku, ā, ka piri tonu ki mua o ō niho. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te kati i ngā āputa, ā, ka hoatu he āhua ataahua, ōrite hoki ki ō niho. |
| Ngā Whītiki | Mena he nui rawa te āputa, mēnā rānei e pā ana ki ētahi atu niho, ka taea te kati i te āputa mā te neke āta i ngā niho kia tata tetahi ki tetahi mā te whakamahi i ngā waea niho. Tērā anō hoki ngā tikanga hou pērā i te "Clear Aligners" e whakamahia ana, kāore he waea. |
| Te tango i te frenectomy | E ai ki taku kōrero i mua ake nei, mēnā he frenum nui te take o te āputa, koinei te maimoatanga. He pokanga iti tēnei hei wetekina te frenum. I muri i tēnei, he maha ngā wā, ka hiahiatia ētahi atu maimoatanga pērā i ngā whītiki, i ngā here rānei hei kati i te āputa. |
| Piriti Niho | Mena nā te ngaro o te niho i puta ai tō āputa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga hei whakakī i te āputa. I tēnei tikanga, ka whakaitihia ngā niho hauora e rua i ia taha o te āputa, ā, ka whakaurua he niho hou hei tautoko. |
| Te Whakatō Niho | He maimoatanga anō hoki tēnei mō te niho ngaro. I roto i tēnei, kāore he kino e pā ki ngā niho o ia taha. Ka tāpirihia he wāhanga iti, he rite ki te pine, he mea hanga ki te titanium, ki te kauae, ā, ka tāpirihia he niho horihori (karauna) ki runga. |
He aha mēnā kua puta he āputa nā te mate kapia?
He mea tino nui: Mena ko te mate kapia te take o tō diastema, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te kaua e rongoatia mō ngā take whakapaipai. Me whakahaere tuatahi e koe te mate.
Ka tūtohu pea te tākuta niho i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i:
- Te Whakakorikori Niho me te Whakamahere Pūtake: He maimoatanga hohonu ake tēnei i te horoinga niho noa. Ko te tikanga he whakangote i ngā kapia hei tango i ngā huakita me te tartar e huna ana i raro i ngā kapia.
- Pokanga Papa o te Niho: Mena he kino te mate, me pokanga pea te kapia. I roto i tēnei, ka tapahia he iti ki te kapia, ka tangohia te kapia mō te wā poto, ā, ka horoia pai ngā pakiaka o ngā niho. Mena kua rewa te wheua, ka taea hoki te mahi i tētahi hononga wheua ki aua wāhi.
Kia oti te whakahaere i te mate kapia i tēnei ara, ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e koe te whakakore i te āputa mā te whakamahi i tētahi o ngā maimoatanga whakapaipai kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei.
Ka taea te ārai i te Diastema?
He uaua ki te hoatu i tētahi whakautu tika ki tēnei.
- Mena he diastema tōu ira , kāore he huarahi hei ārai. He rite ki te tae o ō kanohi, ki te āhua rānei o ō makawe.
- Heoi, ka taea e koe te ārai i te diastema i puta mai i te mate kapia mā te whai i ngā tikanga akuaku waha pai.
- Paraia ō niho kia rua ngā wā i te rā ki te whakamahi i te paraihe niho kei roto ko te fluoride.
- Whakaharatauhia te whakamahi i te miro niho hei horoi i waenga i ō niho.
- Tirohia te tākuta niho i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i ngā marama e ono hei tirotiro i ō niho.
Me haere ahau ki te tākuta niho?
Mena kei te āwangawanga koe mō te āputa i waenganui i ō niho, arā, kāore koe i te harikoa ki te āhua o te ataata ina menemene koe, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta niho hei matapaki i tēnei. Kātahi ka whakamārama ia ki a koe he aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e tika ana māu.
Engari i roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me toro atu koe ki te taote niho:
- He aha mēnā ka puta hou mai tētahi āputa kāore i mua?
- Ki te mea kei te ahua haere te nui haere o te āputa o nāianei.
- Mena kei te toto tō kapia, kei te whero, kei te pupuhi rānei.
- Ki te mea kei te wiri ō niho.
He tohu pea ēnei tohu mō te mate kapia, nō reira he mea nui kia rapua he rongoā i te wā e taea ai mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te diastema he āputa i waenganui i ngā niho e rua. I te nuinga o te wā, he āhuatanga noa, kāore he kino.
- Ko te take matua mō tēnei ko te ira whānau, engari ka taea hoki e ētahi tikanga me te mate kapia te whai wāhi.
- Ki te koa koe ki te āputa o tō ataata, kāore he take ki te rongoā. He tokomaha te hunga o te ao e whakaaro ana he ataahua ahurei.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakakī i tēnei āputa, he tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te Dental Bonding, Veneers, me ngā Braces.
- Ko te mea nui: Ki te nui haere ngā āputa i waenganui i ō niho i roto i te wā, ki te mamae rānei ō kapia, ki te toto rānei, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate kapia. Mēnā koinā, me toro atu ki te tākuta niho tonu.
- Ko te pupuri i te hauora o te waha te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā mea katoa.
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