He maha ngā wā ka pāngia tō tamaiti e te makariri , ka tangi hoki nā te mamae o te taringa? Kei te kite rānei koe i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manawa waha me te ngongoro? Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whakaaro tātou he mea noa ēnei mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, he rerekē te kōrero a tētahi rangahau nui hou. E kī ana tēnei rangahau ko ngā tamariki e pāngia pinepine ana e ngā mate taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT) i te wā tamarikitanga, tera pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e te autism i muri mai, ka whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu e pā ana ki tēnei. Nā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea kia māmā noa, kia mārama hoki.
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He aha tēnei kitenga hou?
I whakahaerehia tēnei rangahau i te United Kingdom. I whakamahia ngā raraunga mai i te neke atu i te 10,000 tamariki. Whakaarohia, i tirotirohia ēnei tamariki e ngā tākuta me ngā kairangahau i roto i ō rātou tau tuatahi e 4. I roto i tēnei wā, arā, mai i te 18 marama te pakeke o ngā tamariki ki te 42 tau te pakeke, e toru ngā pātai i whakakīia e ō rātou whaea.
I pātaihia e ēnei pātai ngā tohu e pā ana ki te korokoro, te taringa, me te ihu o te tamaiti. Hei tauira, i kōrero ngā whaea mō te auau o te mamae o te taringa, te rere o te wai i roto i te taringa, te manawa pinepine i te waha, te ngongoro, me te ngaronga o te rongo.
I tangohia e ngā kairangahau ēnei mōhiohio , ā, i whakaritea ki ngā tohu o te mate autism i puta i ngā tamariki i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. I roto i tēnei tātaritanga, 177 ngā tamariki i tautuhia he autism tō rātou. I tautuhia hoki e rātou tētahi rōpū tamariki i roto i te 10% o runga i whakaatu i te nuinga o ngā tohu o te autism.
He aha ngā tohu e pā ana ki te autism?
Nā, kia tirohia ko ēhea ngā tohumate o te mate ENT i kitea he tino hononga ki te autism me ngā tohumate e pā ana ki tēnei rangahau. Kia mārama ai ēnei, me titiro ki tētahi ripanga pēnei.
| Tohu | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te Manawa o te Waha | Mena ka manawa te tamaiti mā te waha, kaua mā te ihu, i ngā wā katoa, i te nuinga rānei o te rā. |
| Te ngongoro | Mena ka ngongoro tonu te tamaiti i a ia e moe ana. |
| Te pā/te wero i te taringa | Mena kei te pā tonu te tamaiti, kei te kukume, kei te wero rānei i tōna taringa. |
| Te whero o ngā taringa | Mena ka whero ngā taringa o te tamaiti, kāore he take motuhake. |
| Te ngaronga o te rongo nā te makariri | Mena te āhua nei kua heke te rongo o tāu tamaiti ina pāngia ia e te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. |
| Kāore e whakarongo ki ngā mea e kōrerotia ana | Ki te mea kāore rātou e whakarongo ana ki ngā kōrero (tērā pea nā te raruraru o te whakarongo). |
| He wai, he pūkahukahu rānei e puta mai ana i te taringa | Mena he wai kōwhai, he wai matotoru rānei kei roto i te taringa o tāu tamaiti (tākuta), kua kitea he hononga nui tēnei ki te ngoikore o tana kōrero. |
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Check Availability →Kaua e manukanuka! Kia mārama tātou he aha te tikanga o tēnei.
He mea maori noa iho te mataku o te mātua ina pānuihia he tuhinga pēnei. Engari he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā meka me te kore e mataku.
E whakanui ana ngā kairangahau he tino noa ngā tohumate o te mate ENT i runga ake nei i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ehara i te mea he autism te tamaiti katoa me ēnei tohumate. Inaa, ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki me ēnei tohumate kāore e pāngia e te autism.
Kāore tēnei rangahau e whakaatu ana i te pūtake o te mate, engari he hononga. Ki te kī māmā noa, te āhua nei he hononga kei waenganui i ngā mea e rua, engari kāore anō kia whakamātauhia ko tētahi te take o tētahi.
Nō reira, kaua e hohoro te whakatau he autism tāu tamaiti mēnā ka kite koe i a ia e ngongoro ana. He hapa pea tēnā. Heoi, me mahara anō hoki tātou ehara te autism i te mate, engari he āhuatanga whanaketanga roro rerekē.
Nā, he aha tātou me āwangawanga ai mō ēnei mate ENT?
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Ki te kore tēnei e puta ai te autism , he aha tātou i tino aro nui ai ki tēnei mea?" Anei te take.
Ko te karere tino nui ka riro mai i tēnei rangahau, kia kaua rawa e whakahaweatia ngā raruraru o te taringa, te ihu, me te korokoro o te tamaiti.
Whakaarohia he tamaiti e manawa tonu ana mā roto i tōna waha, e mamae ana ōna taringa, ā, kāore e taea te whakarongo ki tāna e kōrero ana. He aha te āhua o te kore whakamarie o taua tamaiti? Mēnā ka tere te rongoā i ngā raruraru ENT pēnei, ka tino pai ake te kounga o te oranga o te tamaiti.
- Kōrero: Ka pā tika ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rerenga o te taringa me te ngaronga o te rongo ki te kōrero a te tamaiti. Ki te kore e taea e rātou te whakarongo tika, me pēhea rātou e ako ai i ngā kupu?
- Te ako me ngā whanaungatanga pāpori: Ko te tamaiti e pāngia tonutia ana e te mate, e raru ana hoki ki te whakarongo, tera pea ka uaua ki a ia te aro ki ngā mahi kura me te tākaro me ētahi atu tamariki.
- Hauora whānui: Ka pāngia te hauora me te whanaketanga whānui o te tamaiti e ngā mate pāwera tonu.
Nō reira, kaua e whakaaro ko ngā hua o tēnei rangahau he mea hei wehi, engari me titiro tātou ki ēnei hei whai wāhitanga kia tino tupato ki te hauora o ā tātou tamariki . Mēnā kei te mau tonu ēnei tohu ki tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai me te mea haumaru ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Mēnā e tika ana, ka tukuna e te tākuta te tamaiti ki tētahi tohunga ENT.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mea noa ngā mate taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT) i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, engari ki te mau tonu, ki te puta pinepine rānei, me āwangawanga koe.
- Kua kitea e ngā rangahau he hononga i waenga i ngā tohu pēnei i te manawa ā-waha, te ngongoro, me te pā pinepine ki te taringa me te autism.
- Ahakoa koinei te āhua, ehara i te mea he autism tō tamaiti. He tohu noa ēnei o te tamarikitanga. Kaua e manukanuka.
- Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tō tākuta tamariki rānei mēnā he āwangawanga āu mō te hauora, mō te whanaketanga rānei o tāu tamaiti (hei tauira, te whakaroa i te kōrero, te korenga o ngā pūkenga pāpori).
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