Te Mate Huaketo Ebola: E mōhio ana rānei tātou mō tēnei mate huaketo kino?

Ina rongo koe i te kupu Ebola, tera pea ka paku mataku koe, tika? He mate huaketo kino, he mate morearea ki te ora. Hei tika ake, he mate huaketo e whakaeke ana i ō tātou uaua toto. Ka tīmata ngā tohu o te Ebola hei tohu rewharewha. Engari i muri i ētahi rā, ka kino haere te mate, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te toto nui (hemorrhage), ngā mate pūnaha io, me te ruaki nui. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

Ehara te Ebola i te mate tino noa. Heoi, i te tau 1976 i kitea tuatahitia ai e ngā tohunga te huaketo e puta ai te Ebola, he mema nō te whānau orthoebolavirus , i te tau 1976 i te Democratic Republic of the Congo (i mōhiotia i mua ko Zaire), Āwherika, i kitea tuatahitia ai. Mai i taua wā, kua horapa haere te mate. Ko te pakarutanga nui rawa atu o te Ebola i puta i waenga i te tau 2013 me te tau 2016. I pangia e ia te 28,652 tāngata i roto i te 10 whenua huri noa i te ao, ā, i mate ai te 11,325.

Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te huaketo Ebola, ā, kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohumate, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera , kia rapu tohutohu hauora rānei i te wā e taea ai.

He aha ngā momo matua o te Ebola?

E whā ngā momo huaketo Ebola e pāngia ana e te tangata. Kua tapaina ēnei huaketo i muri i ngā rohe i kitea tuatahitia ai, engari kua horapa atu ki ētahi atu rohe. He rerekē te kaha o ngā tohu me te kaha o te mate i ia momo.

• Bundibugyo ebolavirus / Bundibugyo virus: Koinei te take o te mate Bundibugyo virus (BDBV). He iti ake te tūponotanga ka mate i ērā atu momo.
• Te huaketo Sudan ebola / te huaketo Sudan: Koinei te pūtake o te mate huaketo Sudan (SVD). He mate tino whakamate tēnei.
• Te huaketo ebola o Taï Forest / te huaketo Taï Forest: Koinei te pūtake o te mate huaketo Taï Forest (TAFV). Koinei te tino take onge o te Ebola.
• Te huaketo ebola Zaire / te huaketo Ebola: Koinei te momo e hua ai te mate huaketo Ebola (EVD). Koinei te tino take o ngā mate urutā me ngā matenga o te Ebola.

Ka aha mēnā ka pāngia koe e te Ebola? He aha ngā tohu?

He rite tonu ngā tohu o ngā momo Ebola katoa. Ka puta mai ēnei tohu i roto i ngā wāhanga maha. He rite ngā tohu tuatahi ki te rewharewha:

• Te mātao (Chills)
• Te ngenge rawa me te ngoikore (te ngenge)
• Kirika
• Hiahia kai
• Mamae uaua
• Te ānini nui
• Korokoro mamae

I muri i ētahi rā, ka puta pea ngā tohu kino o te Ebola . Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• He tūtae pango, he tae parauri (melena)
• Te toto, te maru rānei
• Pōhēhētanga
• Te korere, i ētahi wā he toto
• He whero ngā ira, he toto rānei kei runga i te kiri (petechiae, purpura rānei)
• Ngā kanohi whero, toto rānei
• Te ruaki, i ētahi wā me te toto, te ruaki kawhe rānei

Ka tino kino ngā wāhanga whakamutunga o te Ebola . Kei roto i ēnei:

• Mate/mumura o te roro (encephalitis)
• Te ngoikore o te okana
• Ngā mate hopuhopu (i ētahi wā he rite ki ngā mate hopuhopu mate haurangi)
• Te korenga o te rere o te toto ki te tinana (te ohorere)

Kia pēhea te roa ka puta mai ngā tohu o te Ebola?

Ka puta pea ngā tohu i ngā rā e rua i muri i te pānga ki te huaketo Ebola, i ngā wiki e toru rānei i muri mai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka rerekē pea te wā whakatipu (te wā e pau ana mō te huaketo ki te uru ki te tinana me te tīmata ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu).

He aha ngā take o te pakarutanga mai o te Ebola? Me pēhea te horapa?

Ko ngā pakarutanga o te Ebola ka puta i ngā whenua o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru, ki te Waenganui, me te Rawhiti. Ka tīmata te huaketo Ebola i roto i ngā kararehe pēnei i ēnei:

• Ngā Anaterope
• Ngā pekapeka hua
• Ngā makimaki kore-tangata - ngā makimaki me ngā makimaki

Ka horapa ngā momo Ebola katoa i te ara kotahi. Ka horapa ngā Orthoebolavirus mā te pā atu ki ngā wai tinana o ngā kararehe pangia (e kiia ana tēnei he huihuinga horapa , arā, ka horapa te mate mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata) ki te tangata rānei. Ko ēnei wai tinana ko:

• Te wai āmiotika (te wai e karapoti ana i te pēpi i roto i te kōpū)
• Wai ū
• Mimi/mimi
• Tutae/tūtae
• purapura
• Tuwha/huware
• Werawera

Ka taea hoki e koe te pangia e te Ebola mai i ngā mata, i ngā taonga, i ngā taputapu hauora rānei kua poke i te huaketo. Ka taea hoki te horapa mā te kai i te mīti o ngā kararehe pangia.

Ka taea te horapa te Ebola mā te taatai?

Ae, ka taea te horapa te Ebola mā te moepuku mā te purapura o te tangata kua pangia. Ko te tikanga:

• Te moe tāne me te wahine
• Te moe ā-waha
• Te moe tāne

I ngā ara pērā i.

Heoi anō, kāore anō kia kitea he taunakitanga e taea ai te horapa te Ebola mā roto i ngā wai o te tara o te wahine kua pangia.

Kei te horapa te Ebola i te rangi?

Kāore pea te Ebola e horapa mā te rangi. Ka horapa ngā mate urutā mā te rangi mā roto i ngā pata manawa iti e tukuna ana ina maremare, ina manawa, ina kata, ina tihe rānei te tangata. He uaua ki te whakaaro ka horapa pērā te Ebola.

Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pangia e te Ebola?

Ko te mea tino mōrearea ki te pangia e te Ebola mēnā kei te tata koe ki tētahi kua pangia. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā mema o te whānau .

Mena kei te tata koe ki tētahi kua pangia e te Ebola, he mea nui rawa kia whakamahia e koe ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE) e tika ana pērā i ngā mōhiti kanohi, ngā whakangungu kanohi, me ngā kopare.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te mate Ebola?

Ahakoa kua ora ake koe i te Ebola, ka puta pea ētahi raruraru roa (mau tonu). Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Mamae puku
• Mamae kanohi, whero rānei
• Ngenge auau
• Ānini
• Mamae uaua me ngā hononga
• Te ngenge me te mākūkū o ngā peka (peripheral neuropathy)
• Te tihore kiri
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga, tae atu ki te matapo, te tirohanga pōuri, me te aro ki te mārama (photophobia).

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a ngā tākuta i te mate Ebola?

He uaua te tautuhi i te mate Ebola nā te mea he rite ōna tohu ki ērā o ētahi atu mate, pērā i te kirika kōwhai, te malaria, me te kirika taipoi. Nō reira, ko ngā tākuta tuatahi:

• Te tirotiro i tō hītori hauora.
• Te pātai atu mō ō tohumate.
• Ka pātai atu rātou ki a koe mō ngā wāhi i haereere ai koe inā tata nei, mēnā rānei kua pā atu koe ki ngā tāngata, ki ngā kararehe rānei e whakaaro ana koe kei te pangia koe e te Ebola.

Ki te whakapae rātou kei a koe te mate Ebola, ka tūtohu rātou kia whakamahia he whakamātautau PCR hei kite i te mate Ebola. He momo whakamātautau toto ngā whakamātautau PCR.

Ka taea te whakaora i te Ebola? He aha ngā maimoatanga?

Ae, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō te Ebola. E rua ngā maimoatanga paturopi monoclonal e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta mō te mate huaketo Ebola. He rite tonu te mahi a ēnei paturopi monoclonal ki ngā paturopi e hangaia ana e tō tinana. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whawhai i te mate tae noa ki te wā e taea ai e tō tinana te hanga i ōna ake parenga.

Ko aua maimoatanga paturopi monoclonal ko:

• Ebanga®: He paturopi monoclonal kotahi tēnei.
• Inmazeb®: He huinga tēnei o ngā paturopi monoclonal e toru.

Ko ngā mate urutā ebolavirus o Zaire anake ngā mea kua whakamātauria e ngā tohunga i tēnei maimoatanga.

Ka mahi anō hoki ngā tākuta ki te whakahaere i ō tohu me te rongoā i ngā raruraru ka puta mai. Tērā pea ka hoatu e rātou ki a koe:

• Ngā wai IV hei ārai i te matewai
• Te rongoā hāora
• Ngā rongoā mamae
• Ngā Vasopressors hei whakanui i te toto toto iti

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te tūpono koe ki te pangia e te mate Ebola, ā, ka puta ngā tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Tērā pea kei te tūpono koe ki te mate mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe kei reira ngā kararehe e kawe ana i te huaketo Ebola, mena rānei kua haere koe ki tētahi rohe kei reira te pakarutanga o te mate Ebola.

Ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai i te wā o tō hui ki te tākuta:

• He aha ngā tohu me tirotiro e au?
• He aha taku e taea ai te ārai i te horapa o te Ebola ki ētahi atu?
• He aha te maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Kia pēhea te roa e pangia ai ahau e te mate?

Ka taea te ārai i te mate Ebola?

Ae, kei reira tētahi kano ārai mate e kiia nei ko Ervebo® hei tiaki i te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te Ebola. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga e mahi ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga e pāngia ana e ngā huaketo Ebola (orthoebolaviruses) me ngā kaimahi hauora e rongoā ana i ngā tūroro Ebola. Ka mahi anō hoki hei ārai i mua i te pānga ki te hunga e haere ana ki ngā rohe e pangia ana e te mate Ebola. He whai hua anō hoki i te wā e pangia ana e te mate.

Ka tiakina hoki e te kano ārai mate Zabdeno®/Mvabea® ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki 1 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, mai i te mate huaketo Ebola. Ko Zabdeno te horopeta tuatahi o te kano ārai mate, ā, ko Mvabea te horopeta whakanui ka hoatu i muri i ngā marama e rua.

Ka mahi ngā whakahaere hauora tūmatanui ki te whakahaere i ngā pakarutanga o te Ebola mā te aroturuki i ngā kēhi hou me te pupuri i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi hauora e rongoā ana i ngā tūroro Ebola. Ka taea hoki e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei tiaki i a koe kei pangia e te Ebola:

• Āta karohia te pā atu ki ngā wai me ngā kiko o te tinana o te tangata me ngā kararehe (ora, mate rānei) e pangia ana e te Ebola.
• Kati rawa te moe tāne, te whakamahi rānei i ngā ure tāne, kia whakaū rā anō ngā whakamātautau kua kore tō purapura e pangia e te Ebola.
• Ki te pāngia koe e te Ebola, me wehe koe i a koe anō i ētahi atu.
• Kaua e kai i te mīti o ngā kararehe mohoao.
• Kaua e pā ki ngā wai o te tinana o te tangata e pangia ana e te Ebola. Ahakoa he karapu āu, horoia rawatia ō ringaringa i muri i te pā atu.
• Kaua e haere ki ngā wāhi kei reira te pakarutanga o te Ebola.
• Whakamahia ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE) tika ina tiaki ana i tētahi e pangia ana e te Ebola.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e au te tumanako atu mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te Ebola?

Hei whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te ora katoa, he mea tino nui kia tere te tautuhi me te maimoatanga tika.

Ki te pāngia koe e te Ebola, he pai ake te wehe i a koe i ētahi atu kia mutu rā anō tō horapa. Me whakamahi e ngā tākuta me ētahi atu e tiaki ana i a koe ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE) e tika ana hei tiaki i a rātou anō me ētahi atu.

Kia ora rawa koe, ka whakaputa tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā paturopi hei tiaki i a koe mai i te Ebola mō te 10 tau pea.

Kia pēhea te roa o te noho o te huaketo Ebola i roto i tōku tinana? Kia pēhea te roa o tōna noho i roto i te purapura?

Ahakoa kua ngaro atu ō tohu, ka noho tonu pea te huaketo Ebola ki ētahi wāhi o tō tinana mō ngā wiki, mō ngā marama rānei. Kei roto i ēnei wāhi:

• Te pūnaha io matua (tae atu ki te wai cerebrospinal e karapoti ana i tō roro me tō taurakira)
• Ngā kanohi
• purapura

Ka roa te noho o te huaketo Ebola i roto i te purapura purapura – tata ki te rua ki te toru marama i muri i tō oranga. Ka whakamātauhia koe e ngā tākuta kia mōhio ai kāore koe e pangia e te mate. Engari kia tae rā anō ki taua wā, whakamahia he ure i te wā e moe ai hei tiaki i ō hoa mai i te mate, kati rānei te moe tahi.

Ka taea te whakaora i te Ebola? (Ngā reiti ora)

Ae, ka taea te rongoā i te Ebola. Heoi, he rerekē ngā reiti ora i runga i te momo:

• Ki te kore e rongoatia, e 9 o roto i te 10 ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te huaketo Ebola (Zaire ebolavirus) ka mate.
• Ki te pā mai te huaketo Sudan, ka mate tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rua o ngā tūroro.
• Ki te pā mai te huaketo Bundibugyo, ka mate te 3 i roto i te 10 o ngā tūroro.
• Kotahi anake te tangata kua pangia e te huaketo Ebola mai i te huaketo Taï Forest, ā, kāore i mate.

Ko te ōrau ora mai i ngā pakarutanga Ebola katoa neke atu i te 50%.

Mena kei a koe te mate Ebola, ko te mea nui ko te whiwhi maimoatanga i te wā e taea ai.

Kei te noho tonu te mate Ebola?

Ae, kua horapa te mate Ebola i te wā o ngā mate urutā. Ka noho i roto i ngā kararehe pangia. Engari ka taea hoki te horapa ki te tangata i ētahi wā. Kua pūrongohia hoki ngā take Ebola i te United States. I te wā o te pakarutanga o Guinea i waenganui i te tau 2013 ki te 2016. Ko te nuinga o ngā take i puta i ngā kaimahi āwhina hauora i whakaatu i ngā tohu i muri i te hokinga mai ki te United States mai i Āwherika ki te Hauāuru. I roto rānei i ngā tāngata i kawea mai ki te United States mō te maimoatanga hauora i muri i te pakarutanga o te Ebola. Kāore anō kia puta he momo huaketo Ebola e pā ana ki te tangata i te United States.

Karere Whakamutunga mō te Tango ki te Kāinga

Ina rongo koe i ngā pakarutanga o te Ebola, he tino whakamataku ngā pane kōrero i roto i ngā niupepa me ngā purongo. He pono. He huaketo morearea tēnei, ā, ka pā kino pea ki te hauora mō te wā roa.

Heoi, nā te whanaketanga o ngā kano ārai mate me ngā maimoatanga pai ake hei ārai i te horapa o te Ebola, he tokomaha ake ngā tāngata e ora ana i te Ebola i tērā wā. Mena kei te tūpono koe ki te pangia e te Ebola, tera ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe anō me te ārai i te horapa o te mate.

Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te mate, kia aro nui ki tō hauora. Ki te puta ngā tohu , rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Kia maumahara, ko te mōhio ki te mate te parepare pai rawa atu!

` Ebola, EVD, Kirika Toto Viral, Ngā Tohu Ebola, Te Tukunga Ebola, Te Maimoatanga Ebola, Te Ārai i te Ebola