Whakamātautau elastography: Nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe kia mohio me te kore wehi

Kua kī atu tō tākuta kia whai koe i tētahi momo matawai hou? Tērā pea ka huaina ko 'Elastography'. Tērā pea he ahua rerekē te ingoa, engari he whakamātautau tino māmā, kāore he mamae, he mea nui hoki. He rite ki te matawai ultrasound. Nō reira, kaua e wehi i tēnei, me kōrero noa iho tātou mō ngā mea katoa.

He aha te tikanga māmā o te Elastography?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, he whakamātautau te elastography e ine ana i te "easyness" te ngawari/pakari rānei o ngā whekau o roto i tō tātou tinana, pērā i te ate. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā wiri auau iti, kāore he mamae, he iti rawa hoki, ā, kāore e taea e tātou te rongo.

Whakaarohia pēnei. He rite te ate hauora ki tētahi hautai hou kua mimiti i te wai. He ngawari, he ngāwari hoki. Engari ina pakaru te ate i tētahi mate, ka tīmata te whakapakeke me te whakakeke haere. Me te mea kua maroke te hautai, ā, kua huri hei kōhatu. Ka ine tika te elastography i tōna pakari. Ki te tino pakari te okana, he tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mate.

He aha ngā momo matua o tēnei whakamātautau?

E rua ngā momo matua o te elastography. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te momo e pai ana māu.

He aha te Elastography Ngaru Kutikuti?

Ko tētahi atu tikanga hou tēnei i ahu mai i te hangarau Ultrasound. I roto i tēnei, ka whakamahia tētahi atu momo ngaru motuhake (ngā ngaru kutikuti) hei ine i te pakari o ngā kiko. Ka hua ake he ahua mārama ake. Ahakoa kei te whanake tonutia tēnei hangarau, kua whakamahia kētia hei tirotiro i ngā mea pēnei i ngā ū, te ate, ngā uaua, te repeure, me ngā pona tairoi.

He aha koe i tūtohu ai kia mahia tēnei whakamātautau Elastography?

Ko te take matua mō te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau elastography he tirotiro mō tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te fibrosis ate .

Whakaarohia kei te pakaru tonu tō tātou ate nā ngā take maha (hei tauira, te nui o te inu waipiro, te huaketo hepatitis, te ate momona). Kātahi ka ngana te ate ki te whakaora i a ia anō. I roto i tēnei tukanga whakaora, pērā i te koha e puta ana ina ora te patunga i runga i tō tātou kiri, ka puta te kiko koha i roto i te ate. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te Fibrosis .

I te whanaketanga o tēnei fibrosis, ka whakararuraru i te rere o te toto i roto i te ate. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka tino pakari te ate, ka mimiti, ka hua ake he mate e kiia nei ko te cirrhosis . Ka hua ake pea tēnei i ngā raruraru hauora nui pērā i te mate pukupuku ate me te ngoikore o te ate.

Nō reira, ki te mea kei te tūpono koe ki te pāngia e te mate ate (hei tauira, te ate momona, te hepatitis) kei te whakaatu rānei koe i ngā tohu o ngā mate rite, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau Elastography.

• Ka taea e koe te mōhio tika ki te taumata o te fibrosis kei a koe.
• Nā reira, ka taea e koe te whakatau ko tēhea te maimoatanga pai rawa atu hei hoatu ki a koe.
• Ka taea te aroturuki i te urupare a te ate ki ngā maimoatanga kua tukuna.

Nā wai tēnei whakamātautau? He pēhea te tika?

Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau e te tohunga hihi-X , he tākuta tohunga ki te whakaahua hauora. Ka mahi tahi ia me tō tākuta whānau me te tohunga ate ki te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga mō tō maimoatanga.

E kiia ana he tino tika tēnei whakamātautau mō te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku ate. I mua, i hiahiatia he koiora hei tautuhi tika i tēnei mate. Heoi, nā te Elastography, ka taea te tiki i ēnei mōhiohio me te kore he mamae, he whara rānei ki te tinana.

Me pēhea te mahi i te whakamātautau taahiraa i te taahiraa

Ka rerekē te huarahi e mahi ai koe i tēnei i runga i te momo i tohua ai koe.

Me pēhea te mahi i te Elastography Poto (Ultrasound):

E torutoru meneti noa iho tēnei.

1. Tuatahi, ka pania e te tohunga hihi-X he kirimi rite ki te wai ki tō kiri, ki te wāhi kei reira tō ate (kei te taha matau o tō puku, i raro i ō rara). Mā tēnei ka taea e te taputapu matawai te neke ngāwari i runga i tō kiri.

2. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria he taputapu iti ki te ringaringa (whakawhiti) ki runga i te wāhi ka nekehia mārire ki mua, ki muri.

3. Ka tukuna e tēnei taputapu he ru iti ki te ate, kāore e taea te rongo.

4. Ka inehia e te rorohiko te tere o te pānga o ngā ngaru ru ki te ate, ā, ka whakaatahia anō. I te pakari haere o te ate, ka piki ake te tere o te haere o ēnei ngaru.

5. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiohio, ka ine te rorohiko i te pakari o te ate, ka whakaatu hei ahua.

Me pēhea te mahi i te MRE (Aunekehanga Āhuatanga Matū):

E rima meneti te roa o tēnei, engari ki te mahia me te MRI katoa, ka roa pea mō te 45 meneti.

1. Ka whakatakotoria koe ki runga i tētahi tēpu. Tērā pea ka hoatu he tautoko ki a koe pērā i ngā whitiki hei āwhina i a koe kia noho mārire.

2. He taputapu iti (taraiwa) kei te taha matau o raro o tō uma (i runga ake i te ate).

3. He maha atu anō ngā taputapu e tuku ana, e whiwhi ana hoki i ngā ngaru reo irirangi kua whakatakotoria ki te kiri e tata ana.

4. I ētahi wā (ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa) ka whakauruhia he cannula iti ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringa, ā, ka werohia he wai motuhake (whakarerekētanga - gadolinium) mā roto. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake ngā whakaahua.

5. Kātahi ka neke mārire te tēpu e noho nei koe ki roto i te mīhini MRI, he rite ki te ngongo nui.

6. Ka noho te tohunga hihi-X i te taha o te rorohiko i waho o te mīhini, ā, ka whakahaere i te whakamātautau.

7. Ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i tō manawa mō ētahi hēkona. I taua wā, ka tukuna e te taraiwa he wiri iti ki te ate, ka tango whakaahua.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te whakamātautau?

He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta i mua i tō whakamātautau elastography. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta pea ēnei āhuatanga:

• Kai: Kaua e kai, kaua hoki e inu i tētahi mea reka (tī reka, kawhe, inu wai, wai hua) i mua i te whakamātautau. Ka taea e te huka te whakarerekē i te ine i te pakari o te ate. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia nohopuku mō ētahi haora i mua i te whakamātautau. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu motuhake.
• Ngā kākahu:I te rā o te whakamātautau, waiho ō whakapaipai, ō wati, me ō pine makawe ki te kāinga. Kia mau ki ngā kākahu ngāwari, whakamarie hoki. Me mau pea koe i tētahi kākahu motuhake i whakaratohia e te hōhipera.
• Ngā mea whakarewa (mō te MRE): Mena he mea whakarewa kua whakatōkia ki roto i te pokanga (hei tauira, ngā taputapu whakatere, ngā taputapu whakarongo, ngā hononga horihori), me whakamōhio wawe atu ki te tohunga hihi-X. Tērā pea ka pāngia ēnei e te kaha o te aukume o te mīhini MRI.
• Te Hapūtanga: Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta me tō tohunga hihi-X mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te whakapae rānei koe kei te hapu koe. He haumaru te whakamahi i te ultrasound elastography i te wā e hapu ana. Heoi, kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka mahia ngā matawai MRI i te toru marama tuatahi o te haputanga.

He aha te momo mōrearea kei roto i tēnei?

He haumaru te MRE mēnā ka ata whai koe i ngā tohutohu haumaru. Kāore te papa aukume e kino ki te tinana. Heoi, i ētahi wā onge, ka puta pea he mate pāwera ki te kaihoko rerekē (gadolinium) e whakamahia ana. Waihoki, mēnā ka hoatu he rongoā whakangāwari hei whakamarie i a koe i te wā o te whakamātautau, tera pea he tūponotanga e pā ana ki te nui rawa o te horopeta. Heoi, he tino onge ēnei.

He aha ngā kōrero a ngā hua o te whakamātautau?

Ka puta he whakaahua o tō ate i roto i tō whakamātautau Elastography. Ka tātarihia te whakaahua e te tohunga hihi-X hei whakatau i te kaha o te pakari, te whara rānei o tō ate. Ko te tikanga ka whakarōpūtia tēnei taumata mai i te F0 ki te F4.

I roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te whakamātautau, ka whakarite te tohunga hihi-X i tētahi pūrongo mō ngā hua ka tukuna atu ki tō tākuta e rongoā ana. Kātahi ka waea atu te tākuta ki a koe ki te whakamārama i ngā hua ki a koe, me te matapaki i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.