I mataku koe i te wā i kī atu ai tō tākuta kia tangohia he ECG? Tērā pea i whakaaro koe, "Āe, kei te whakaaro ahau mēnā he hē kei roto i tōku uma." Engari ehara te ECG i te mea hei wehi. He whakamātautau tino māmā ka taea te mahi i roto i ētahi meneti, ā, kāore he mamae. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero poto tātou mō te ECG, āna kōrero, me pēhea te whakarite mōna.
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He aha te tikanga o te ECG?
Ko te ECG, te electrocardiogram rānei, he whakamātautau e hopu ana i ngā mahi hiko o tō ngākau. Whakaarohia tō ngākau he motuka iti. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā tohu hiko iti hei mahi i tana mahi. Ko tā te mīhini ECG, he rite ki te pūihi, ka kohia e ia ēnei tohu hiko mai i tō ngākau ka whakaatuhia hei pikitia ki runga pepa, ki te mata rorohiko rānei.
He tino tere tēnei whakamātautau, kāore e pā kino ki te tinana, ā, kāore hoki e mamae. Ka taea te mahi i a koe e takoto ana i runga i te moenga. I ētahi wā ka tangohia he ECG hei wāhanga o te "Whakamātautau Taumahatanga" i te wā e whakakorikori ana.
Kua rongo pea koe i ngā kupu ECG me EKG. He ingoa kotahi ēnei mō te whakamātautau kotahi. He kupu Ingarihi te ECG. He kupu Tiamana te EKG. Nō reira, kāore he rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
Kia maumahara hoki, he rerekē te ECG i te "Echocardiogram." Ko te "Echocardiogram" he "Matawai Ultrasound" o te ngākau. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te kite i ngā pikitia o te ngākau e pā ana.
E hia ngā momo ECG kei reira?
Āe. He rerekē ngā momo taputapu ECG e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta, i runga i te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei aroturuki i te manawa o tō ngakau. Ka puta ake ētahi raruraru manawa i roto i te wā. I ēnei wā, kāore pea e kitea e te ECG noa. Koia te take he rerekē ngā momo.
| Momo ECG | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| ECG paerewa 12-arataki | Koinei te mea e kitea ana i te tari o te tākuta, i te hōhipera rānei. Ka oti i roto i ētahi meneti torutoru. Ehara i te mea he taputapu ka haria ki te kāinga. |
| Aroturuki Holter | He taputapu iti tēnei. Me mau e koe mō ngā haora 24, 48 rānei. Ka whakamahia hei hopu tonu i te tere o tō manawa i a koe e mahi ana i ngā mahi o ia rā. |
| Aroturuki Takahanga | He taputapu mau hoki tēnei. Engari mō te wiki, neke atu rānei. Ina rongo koe i ngā tohu (hei tauira, te pā o tō uma), ka taea e koe te pēhi i te pātene ka hopu i te manawataki o tō manawa i taua wā. |
| Rekoata Porowhita Whakatōngia | He taputapu tino iti tēnei. Ka whakatōkia ki raro i te kiri o tō uma mā te pokanga iti. Ka taea e ia te aroturuki i te manawataki o tō manawa mō ngā tau maha. |
| Whakamātautau ahotea ECG | Ka tangohia tēnei ECG hei tirotiro i te urupare a tō ngākau ina hikoi koe i runga i te mīhini oma, arā, ina whakakori tinana koe. |
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Check Availability →Āhea te tākuta e tono ai i tētahi ECG?
He maha ngā take e whakamahia ai e tō tākuta te ECG. Hei tātaritanga pea i tētahi mate, hei tirotiro rānei i te pai o te mahi a te maimoatanga.
Ngā āhuatanga ka taea te tautuhi mā te ECG
- Ngā mate manawataki o te ngākau (Arrhythmia): Te tere o te ngākau, te puhoi rawa , te koretake rawa rānei.
- Te hekenga o te rere o te toto ki te uaua o te ngākau (Ischemia): Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga nā te aukati o ngā uaua e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau.
- Te whakaeke ngakau: Tāutuhia he whakaeke ngakau o nāianei, o mua rānei.
- Ngā raruraru takirere ngākau
- Mate ngakau whānau
- Ngā rūma ngākau kua whakanuia
- Te pakaru o te uaua o te ngākau, te ngoikore rānei o te ngākau
Ngā tohu ka taea te arahi ki te ECG
Mena kei a koe ngā tohu e whai ake nei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi ECG.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Mamae o te uma | He tohu nui pea tēnei o te raruraru o te ngākau. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Te poto o te manawa, ina koa ka ngenge koe. |
| Te whanoke, te ngoikore rānei (Syncope) | Ka heke pea te rere o te toto ki te roro mēnā he raruraru ki te mahi a te ngākau. |
| Te ahua nei kei te tere te patu o tō ngākau | Te mamae o te uma, te ahua kei te tere haere te manawa. |
| Te ahua o te ngenge rerekē | Te tino ngenge ahakoa i muri i te mahi i tētahi mahi iti. |
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te ECG?
Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te ECG. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa. Heoi, he mea pai kia maumahara ki ēnei mea:
- Kaua e pania he kirīmi hinuhinu: Kaua e pania he kirīmi hinuhinu, he hinu rānei ki tō tinana, inā koa tō uma, i te rā o tō ECG. Mā te mahi pēnei ka kore e taea e ngā irahiko (ngā pūoko) te pa tika ki tō kiri.
- Kia tiakina ō kākahu: Kia ngāwari te tango i ngā kākahu, kia māmā ai hoki te whakapiri i ngā hiko ki tō uma, ringa, me ō waewae.
- Āta karohia ngā tōkena e kapi ana i te waewae katoa: Ka raru pea te piri o ngā hiko ki te waewae.
He aha te mea ka tupu ina tangohia he ECG?
Āe, kia kite tātou i te mea ka puta ina tangohia he ECG. He tino māmā te tukanga.
1. Tuatahi, ka meinga koe kia takoto ki runga i te moenga.
2. Kātahi ka tāpirihia e te kaiawhina hauora, e te nēhi rānei, kia 12 pea ngā irahiko iti, piri, rite tonu ki te papaki, ki te kiri o tō uma, o ō ringaringa, me ō waewae.
3. I ētahi wā, ki te whakararuraru i te piri pai o ngā hiko, me tango pea ētahi o ngā huruhuru i aua wāhi.
4. Ko ngā waea e hono ana ki ēnei irahiko e hono ana ki te mīhini ECG.
5. Kātahi ka kīia atu ki a koe kia noho pūmau, kaua e nekeneke, me te manawa noa.
6. Ina tīmata te whakamātautau, ka tuhia e te mīhini te ngohe hiko o tō ngākau mō te wā poto, tata ki te 10 hēkona.
7. Kāore e neke atu i te 10 meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa, mai i te tāpiri i ngā irahiko, te tuhi, me te tango atu.
Ko te mea nui , kāore koe e rongo i te mamae, i te ru hiko rānei i tēnei whakamātautau. Ko ngā tohu hiko anake ka riro i te mīhini mai i tō tinana, kāore e tukuna he mea ki tō tinana.
Kia mutu te whakamātautau, ka tangohia marietia ngā pāti hiko. Kātahi ka taea e koe te haere tonu me ō mahi o ia rā.
He aha te kōrero a te pūrongo ECG?
Ka pānuihia te pūrongo ECG e te tākuta. He kauwhata rārangi ngaru. Ko ngā ngaru rerekē (ngā ngaru) o te kauwhata e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mahi a te ngākau.
- "Ngaru P" (Ngaru P): E whakaatu ana tēnei i te tīmatanga o te whakawhāiti o ngā rūma o runga e rua o te ngākau (atria).
- "Matatini QRS" (Matatini QRS): Koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te ECG, he āhua taratara. E whakaatu ana i te wā e kuiti ai ngā rūma kaha e rua (ngā pūtau) i raro i te ngākau, ka pupuhi toto huri noa i te tinana.
- "Ngaru T" (Ngaru T): E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hokinga o ngā rūma o raro o te ngākau ki tōna āhua okiokinga, arā, me pēhea tā rātou whakarite mō te pāoro e whai ake nei.
Ka tirohia e te tākuta te āhua, te teitei, me ngā wā o ēnei ngaru. I roto i te ECG noa, ka hoki anō ēnei tauira ngaru i roto i te auau me te raupapa kotahi. Mena he rerekētanga kei roto i tēnei tauira, he tohu pea tēnei kei te raru te ngākau.
He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei whakamātautau?
Kāo. He iti rawa te mōrearea o te whakamātautau ECG, he haumaru hoki.
- Kāore e whakamahia te irahiko i tēnei.
- Kāore he hiko e werohia ana ki roto i tō tinana.
- Ko te mamae iti noa iho pea ka pā mai, arā, i muri i te tango i ngā pāti hiko, ka paku whero, ka mākūkū hoki ngā wāhi. Ka memeha haere tēnei i muri i tētahi wā.
Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua?
Kei runga i te take i whiwhi ai koe i te ECG. Mena i haere koe ki te rūma whawhati tata (ETU), ka arotakehia e te tākuta te pūrongo, ā, ka kōrerotia tonutia atu ngā taipitopito ki a koe. Heoi, mena i mahia i roto i te whare hauora whānui, i ētahi atu whakamātautau rānei, tera pea ka roa pea ētahi rā ki te whiwhi i ngā hua. Ka whakatauritea pea e te tākuta te pūrongo hou ki ō tuhinga ECG tawhito.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino māmā, he kore mamae, he haumaru hoki te ECG e ine ana i te ngohe hiko o tō ngākau.
- Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā raruraru manawataki o te ngakau, ngā mate ngakau, me te maha atu o ngā mate ngakau.
- Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te ECG, engari he mea nui kia kaua e whakamahia he kirimi hinuhinu.
- Kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea i te wā o te whakamātautau. He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o te tukanga katoa.
- Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā hua o tō pūrongo ECG me ngā mahi katoa e tika ana kia mahia e koe. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai i ngā pātai katoa e pā ana ki a koe.
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