Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate kino e pangia ai te roro, e pupuhi ai? Tērā pea kua pāngia tētahi o ō hoa, o tō whānau rānei. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te encephalitis i roto i te rongoā. He mate kino rawa atu tēnei, ehara hoki i te mate noa. Heoi, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei, nā te mea ki te kitea wawetia, ka taea te rongoā.
He aha te mate pukupuku roro (Encephalitis)? Kia mārama tātou!
He kupu ngāwari, ko te mate pukupuku roro he mumura e puta ana i roto i tō tātou roro . He rite ki te whara o tētahi wāhi o tō tātou tinana, ka whero, ka pupuhi te wāhi. Engari ka pā tēnei ki te roro, te pokapū whakahaere o tō tātou tinana. Ka taea e tēnei pupuhi te pēhi i te roro, ka whakararuraru i te mahi a te roro.
E rua ngā take matua e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga. Ko tētahi he mate pāwera te take. Ko tētahi he raruraru kei roto i tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate , arā, he tukanga ārai mate. Ahakoa te take, he mate kino te (Encephalitis) ka mōrearea pea ki te ora, ā, ka pāngia e ngā raruraru hauora me ngā raruraru mō te wā roa. Koia te take e hiahia ana kia haria ki te hōhipera, kia rongoatia motuhake ki ngā wāhanga tiaki nui, ā, i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he mahi tautoko ora mō tēnei āhuatanga.
He aha ngā momo matua o te encephalitis?
Kia tirohia ngā momo matua o te Encephalitis. E rua ngā momo matua:
1. Te mate pukupuku i puta mai i te mate urutā (Infectious Encephalitis):
- (Viral Encephalitis): Koinei te momo tino noa. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i muri i ngā mate huaketo maha, pērā i te rewharewha. Whakaarohia, ina pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā mate pēnei i te rewharewha me te mumps, ka kino haere, ka pā ki te roro, koinā te āhua.
- (Arbovirus Encephalitis): He mea motuhake tēnei. Ko ngā mate e puta ai tēnei ka tukuna e ngā kararehe pērā i te waeroa, te puruhi, me te kutu. I tō tātou whenua, kāore he take e kōrero ai mō ngā mate e tukuna ana e ngā waeroa. Pērā i te dengue, ka taea hoki te puta ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei.
- Te Matepukupuku Pūkahukahu Kitakita, te Matepukupuku Harore rānei: He tino onge te matepukupuku pukupuku e puta mai ana i ngā matepukupuku kitakita, harore rānei, engari ka taea tonu.
2. (Te mate pukupuku ā-tinana):
He mea tino rerekē tēnei e tupu ana. Ko te pūnaha ārai mate, e kiia ana ko ia te kaitiaki o tō tātou tinana, ka whakaeke hē i tō tātou ake roro. He rite ki te whakaeke i tō tātou ake whānau. Ka pupuhi pea te roro i tēnei, ā, ka pā ki te mahi a te roro. I ētahi wā ka pāngia hoki te hunga mate pukupuku e tēnei āhuatanga. Ka karangatia tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) .
He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku roro (Encephalitis)? Me pēhea te mōhio ki tēnei?
Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o tēnei mate i runga i te momo mate pukupuku roro. Ko ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku roro i puta mai i te mate ka puta wawe atu i ērā o te mate pukupuku roro aunoa.
Ngā tohu tōmua o te mate pukupuku e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku:
- Pōhēhē: Te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te kore e mārama ki ngā mea e tupu ana.
- Te hiamoe: Te hiamoe i ngā wā katoa.
- Ngenge: Nui rawa te ngenge ki te mahi i tetahi mea.
- Mamae upoko: Tērā pea ka pā mai he mamae upoko nui.
- Te kirika nui: Ka wera te tinana, ka nui hoki te kirika.
- Te ngaronga o te māramatanga: I ētahi wā, ka taea te ngaronga o te māramatanga.
- Te pakari o te kaki ngawari ki te pakupaku: He uaua ki te piko i te kaki, ā, he pakari te āhua.
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki: Te puku mamae, te ahua e hiahia ana koe ki te ruaki.
- Ārai: Ka pā mai pea me te mea he mate pāwera.
Ko te (Autoimmune Encephalitis) he momo e puhoi ake ana te whanaketanga. Tērā pea ka puta ētahi o ngā tohu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei i tēnei take. Heoi anō, hei tāpiritanga, ka kitea anō hoki ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ki te pūnaha io. Ko ēnei:
- Ngā raruraru mahara: Te wareware i ngā mea, te uaua ki te maumahara ki ngā mea tawhito.
- Ngā huringa āhua e kitea ana: Ka riri ohorere, ka rerekē te ahua o mua.
- Ngā raruraru kōrero: Te kōrero pōturi, te uaua ki te kōrero.
- Te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te nekehanga i ētahi wāhanga o tō tinana: Tērā pea ka rite ki te ngoikore o te ringa, o te waewae rānei.
Ko te mea nui rawa: Ka taea e ngā momo mate pukupuku roro e rua, te momo pangia me te momo ārai mate, te whakamomori. Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, haria tonutia ki te hōhipera. Waea atu rānei ki te 911. Ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakahawea.
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku roro? He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana?
Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta me ēnei tohu, ka tirotirohia e rātou tō tinana i te tuatahi. Ka pātai atu rātou ki a koe mō ō tohu me te roa o te wā e pāngia ana koe. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia pea ētahi whakamātautau, pēnei i:
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te (CBC - Complete Blood Count) , he whakamātautau e titiro ana ki ngā momo pūtau i roto i te toto, me te (CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) , he whakamātautau e titiro ana ki ngā matū nui o te tinana.
- Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te kite i roto i te roro.
- Matawai (CT - Tomography Rorohiko)
- Matawai (MRI - Whakaahua Āhua Aukume)
- I ētahi wā ka whakamahia he matawai motuhake e kiia nei ko te (MEG - Magnetoencephalography) .
- Wero i te hope: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi wai iti (wai o te tuaiwi roro) mai i tō tuaiwi, kātahi ka tirotirohia. He mea tino nui tēnei hei whakatau mēnā he mate, he mumura rānei kei roto i te roro.
- Whakamātautau io: He whakamātautau motuhake e tirotiro ana i te mahi a tō pūnaha io.
Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakatau tika mēnā he mate roro tōu, me te aha hoki te pūtake.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te encephalitis?
Ka rongoāhia e ngā tākuta te pūtake o te mate, ā, ka whakahaeretia hoki ngā tohu kua puta. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku roro ka rongoatia ki te hōhipera. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te aroturuki i ō rātou tohu me te mahi wawe mēnā ka kino haere. Kei roto i te maimoatanga:
- Rongoā ārai-hopu: Ka hoatu ēnei rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā hopu i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pukupuku ā-tinana.
- Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo: Mena ka whakatauhia he huaketo te take o te mate pukupuku roro, ka tohua ngā rongoā pēnei i te Acyclovir (Zovirax®) .
- Āwhina manawa: Ki te kaha haere te mate (encephalitis), ka uaua pea te manawa. Mēnā ka pērā, me hoatu pea he hāora tāpiri, me hono atu rānei ki tētahi mīhini e kīia nei ko te (mīhini whakapūngao) hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa.
- Corticosteroids: Ka pupuhi te roro i ngā mate pukupuku viral me ngā mate pukupuku autoimmune. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei rongoā momo steroid te pupuhi me te pēhanga ki te roro.
- Kai mā te puku: Ki te kino haere te mate (te roro ngoikore), ā, ka ngaro tō māramatanga, kāore e taea e koe te kai. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka tukuna te kai mā te ngongo (whangai ngongo).
- Pūmua ārai mate: He maimoatanga motuhake tēnei e hoatu ana mō te mate pūnaha io-ā-tinana.
- Wai ā-uaua (IV): Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te matewai.
- Tautoko hauora hinengaro: Ka raru pea te mahara me ngā huringa o te tuakiri i te mate pukupuku roro. He mea tino nui te rapu tohutohu mai i tētahi tohunga hinengaro haumanu i tēnei wā.
- Whakaora tinana: Ka taea e tēnei mate te whakararu i te taurite o te tinana. Ka taea te whakatika i ēnei mā te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora tinana.
- Plasmapheresis: He maimoatanga motuhake anō tēnei mō te Autoimmune Encephalitis.
- Te whakaora kōrero:Mena he uaua ki a koe te kōrero nā te pānga o te mate roro ki te pūnaha io, ka taea e koe te rapu awhina i tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i te mate pukupuku roro?
(Encephalitis) Ka roa pea ngā tohu mai i ētahi rā ki te rua ki te toru marama. E rua ki te toru marama pea te roa o te ora katoa. Ko te tikanga he tukanga whakaora roa tēnei, e hiahiatia ana e te manawanui.
Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate Encephalitis?
Ka taea te rongoā i te mate pukupuku roro mā te rongoā i te pūtake o te mate, pērā i te huaketo. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka pā mai ngā raruraru roa i te mate pukupuku roro. Tērā pea me haere tonu te maimoatanga hauora. Hei tauira, ka mau tonu pea ngā raruraru whanonga, te ngaronga mahara, te uaua rānei ki te kōrero.
He aha te roanga o te oranga o te tangata e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku roro?
Kei te tangata takitahi te tikanga. Ahakoa ka ora te nuinga o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku roro, ka taea e ia te noho hei mate morearea. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau e tata ana ki te 5% o te hunga e rongoatia ana i te hōhipera mō te mate pukupuku roro ka mate. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te roa o te ora i muri i te ora mai i te mate pukupuku roro ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:
- Te take matua: Ko te mate roro e pāngia ana e ngā huaketo noa pēnei i te Herpes Simplex, he iti ake te kino o ngā raruraru, nō reira, kāore he pānga nui ki te roanga o te oranga.
- Te taumata o te mumura: Mena he pupuhi nui e pā ana ki te pūnaha io, ka pā pea ki te roanga o te oranga.
- Te pakeketanga me te hauora whānui: He nui ake te tūponotanga o te ora o ngā tamariki nohinohi i ngā pakeke. He uaua ake te ora mō te hunga kua pāngia e ngā mate kua pāngia e te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate.
- Te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga: Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ko te pai ake o ngā hua. He iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia te roanga o te oranga.
Mena kei a koe te mate pukupuku roro (encephalitis), kei te tiaki rānei koe i tētahi e pangia ana e tēnei mate, pātai atu ki te tākuta he aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu.
Ka taea te ārai i te mate pukupuku roro i puta mai i te mate urutā?
Ko ngā mate huaketo me ngā huaketo e kawea ana e ngā pepeke ngā tino take o te mate pukupuku roro. Nō reira, he mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea.
- Te werohanga: Kia tino whiwhi koe i ō werohanga katoa i te wā tika. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta ko ēhea ngā werohanga e taunakitia ana māu.
- Te tiaki i ngā waeroa:
- Mauria he kākahu tiaki: I te raumati, mauria he hāte ringaringa roa, he hāte māmā, me he tarau roa. Mauria he pōtae hei taupoki i ngā taringa e rua.
- Whakamahia he ārai pepeke: Kōwhiria he ārai pepeke kei roto he DEET . Whāia ngā tohutohu kei runga i te tapanga.
- Kia maroke te taiao: Ka whānau ngā waeroa i ngā wāhi e kore e tau te wai. Kaua e tukua te wai kia kohia ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā kohua putiputi me ngā ipu para tuwhera. Whakamarokehia aua wāhi, ā, pania he rongoā patu pepeke.
- Whakamahia ngā ārai me ngā pā hau: Mā ngā matapihi ārai ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā waeroa e tomo mai ana ki tō whare. Mēnā he waeroa kei roto i tō whare, mā te whakamahi i te pā hau ka uaua ake te noho o ngā waeroa ki te wāhi kotahi, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā waeroa e ngau ana.
Me pēhea taku tiaki i tōku hauora? (I te wā e ora ana)
He roa te wā e ora ai te roro i muri i te mate pukupuku roro. Nō reira, he rite ki te oma marathon, me ata haere. Anei ētahi whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe i tō haerenga whakaora:
- Whakateretere i a koe: Tērā pea ka tino ngenge koe mō ngā marama i muri i tō mate pukupuku roro. Nō reira, arotahi ki ngā mea e tika ana kia whakaritea ki mua, pērā i tō whānau, ā, me whai wā okioki mai i ētahi atu mahi.
- Okioki: Haere ki te moe i te wā kua whakaritea, whakaitihia te kawheine me te waipiro, me ērā atu. Whakamātauria te moe pai i te pō.
- Kia mau ki te kai hauora: Tāpirihia he mīti kikokore, he witi katoa, he huawhenua rau matomato, me ngā hua ki roto i tō kai. He kōwhiringa pai te kai Mediterranean.
- Whakawhanakehia he mahinga whakakori tinana: Ka taea e te whakakori tinana auau te āwhina i a koe ki te aro atu ki ngā wero e puta mai ana i muri i te mate pukupuku roro.
- Kōrerohia tō āhuatanga: Kei te ora tonu pea koe, engari tera pea he āhua hauora koe i waho. Kōrerohia ki ō hoa me tō whānau te take e pōturi ake ana tō tango.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena he mate pukupuku tōu, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi huringa e tohu ana kei te kino haere tō āhua. Me haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te pōhēhē, ngā huringa nui o te āhua, te uaua ki te kōrero, te ngoikore, te kore rānei e taea te neke i ō ringaringa me ō waewae.
He mate kino te mate pukupuku roro, ā, ka roa pea ngā pānga. Ka roa pea ngā marama, tae noa ki ngā tau, kia tino ora ai. He rerekē ki te whara tinana, ehara te roro i te mea ka kitea, ka rongohia rānei e tātou i a ia e ora ana. Ina kei te raru tonu koe i te ngenge me ngā raruraru o te pūnaha io, tera pea ka whakaaro ētahi kua tino ora koe. Mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi āhuatanga ōrite, tangohia te wā ki te whakamārama ki ētahi atu me pēhea te pānga o te mate pukupuku roro ki a koe.
Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)
Nā, kua mārama pea koe he mate kino te Encephalitis e pā ana ki te roro. Engari, kaua e mataku. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki tēnei.
Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā tonu e puta ai ngā tohu. Mā te wawe o tō kitenga me te tīmata i te maimoatanga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o tō ora.
- Kia maumahara, mā ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā waeroa me te whiwhi werohanga tika ka āwhina i te ārai i ēnei mate kino.
- He mea tino nui kia manawanui, kia whakarongo ki a koe anō, me te whai i ngā tohutohu hauora i a koe e ora ana.
- Mena he pātai anō āu, he pātai rānei ā tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe mō tēnei mea, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tētahi tākuta.
Kia ora tātou katoa!
` whara roro, pupuhi roro, mumura roro, whara huaketo, whara pūnaha ārai mate, tohu, maimoatanga
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