He ngeru tōu i te kāinga? Kia mōhio koe ki tēnei: ​​Ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te Toxoplasmosis!

Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi mate e kīia nei ko te 'Toxoplasmosis'? Kāore pea. Engari, ki te mea he ngeru tōu i roto i tō whare mō te aroha, ki te mea rānei he whaea hāpu koe, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tētahi mea mōna. He mate tēnei i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa iti rawa, kāore e kitea . I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tirohia e tātou he aha tēnei mate, me pēhea te puta mai, ko wai te hunga e tino pāngia ana, me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate.

He aha te Toxoplasmosis? I ngā kupu māmā noa iho…

Ko te Toxoplasmosis he mate urutā i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa iti e kiia nei ko te Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Ka whakaputa uri tēnei pirinoa , ka whakaputa uri rānei, i roto i ngā whekau o ngā ngeru. Ka tukuna ēnei pirinoa ki roto i ngā paru ngeru. Ka taea e tātou te pāngia e tēnei mate mā te pa atu ki ngā paru ngeru (hei tauira, i te wā e horoi ana i te pouaka paru), mā te kai rānei i te mīti kei roto tēnei pirinoa (mēnā ka kainga kāore i te tino maoa).

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu e pā mai ana ki a tātou ina pāngia tātou e tēnei mate . Engari ina whakaekea ēnei pirinoa e tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate (pērā i ngā hōia e whawhai ana ki te tiaki i ō tātou tinana mai i ngā mate), ka puta he tipu iti e kiia nei ko ngā ' pūpū' i roto i te tinana. I roto i ēnei 'pūpū', ka taea e te pirinoa te noho puku, ā, kāore he raruraru e pā mai. Heoi, ki te hoki anō ngā pirinoa i roto i ēnei 'pūpū' i muri mai, ka puta te mate.

Ko wai te hunga e tino pāngia ana e tēnei mate e kiia nei ko te toxoplasmosis?

Ina hoki, ka taea e te tangata katoa te pangia e te pirinoa T. gondii. Engari, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te nuinga o te tangata kāore e whakaatu i tetahi tohu . Kei te whakahaere puku tō pūnaha ārai mate i tēnei pirinoa.

Heoi, he tino morearea te toxoplasmosis mō ngā wāhine hāpu me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate , pērā i te hunga kua pangia e te HIV me te mate pukupuku . Kāore anō kia kitea he nui ake te mōrearea o te pangia e tēnei mate mēnā he ngeru kei roto i te whare, engari he mea nui kia tūpato.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka pāngia koe e te toxoplasmosis i te wā e hapu ana?

Ki te pangia koe e te toxoplasmosis i a koe e hapu ana, e tata ana rānei ki te hapu, ka taea e te pirinoa te tuku atu i a koe ki tō pēpi mā te whenua whānau. Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te materoto me te whānautanga mate.Ki te kore, tera pea ka pāngia te pēpi e ngā raruraru hauora nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te raruraru tirohanga, te matapo, te whakaroa whanaketanga, me ngā ngoikoretanga ako. Nō reira, me tino tupato koe i te wā e hapu ana.

Kei te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate?

Mena kei te noho koe me te HIV, he mate pukupuku tōu, kei te tango rānei koe i ngā rongoā ārai mate, kāore tō pūnaha ārai mate e mahi tika ana. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore tō tinana e kaha ki te whawhai ki te mate. Ka kiia ēnei tāngata he hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate .

Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata noa te whawhai ki te toxoplasmosis me te kore he tohu, mō te tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e te mate te mate hou, te hokinga mai rānei o te mate tawhito te mea morearea .

Mena kua pāngia koe e te toxoplasmosis, ka noho te pirinoa T. gondii i roto i ngā pūmua i roto i tō tinana. Ina ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e ēnei pirinoa moe te mahi anō, ā, ka pāngia koe e te mate. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ia te kino i ngā okana, tae atu ki te mate o te tangata he ngoikore tōna pūnaha ārai mate.

He pēhea te noa o te mate e kiia nei ko te toxoplasmosis?

E ai ki te tatauranga puta noa i te ao, kotahi i roto i te toru o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te pirinoa T. gondii. Engari he mea miharo, he maha ngā tāngata kua pangia kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu.

He aha te take o te toxoplasmosis? Me pēhea te uru atu ki roto i ō tātou tinana?

Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te pirinoa `T. gondii`. Ka pā mai tēnei mate mā te `horomi` kore mōhio i tētahi mea kei roto tēnei pirinoa.

Nā te āhua o te huna a tēnei pirinoa i roto i te tinana, ka puta tonu ngā tohu i te wā tuatahi ka pangia koe, i muri mai rānei. Ina uru tuatahi te pirinoa ki te tinana, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te makariri rānei. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakahaeretia e tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate tēnei mate tuatahi me te kore he tohu.

Ina whawhai ā tātou pūtau ārai mate ki tēnei pirinoa, ka hangaia e T. gondii he pēke iti (ngā pūkahukahu) ki roto i te tinana. I roto i ēnei pūkahukahu, ka taea e ia te noho moe mō te wā roa, me te kore e mahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ahakoa ka pakaru ēnei pūkahukahu i ētahi wā, ā, ka tukuna ngā pirinoa, ka whawhai ā tātou pūnaha ārai mate ki a rātou, ka pupuri i a rātou kia mau tonu. Pērā i te mate tuatahi, he maha ngā wā kāore he tohu i tēnei wā.

Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e ngā pirinoa e puta mai ana i aua pūkahukahu pakaru te whakaoho anō i te toxoplasmosis.

Nā, me pēhea te urunga mai o tēnei pirinoa ki roto i ō tātou tinana?

He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei mā te kai kore mōhio i tētahi mea kei roto te pirinoa 'T. gondii'.

Kei roto i ngā whekau o ngā ngeru te pirinoa `T. gondii`, ā, ka puta atu i roto i ō rātou paru. Ka taea e ēnei paru ngeru te whakapoke i te oneone, te wai, ngā tipu, tae noa ki te kai e kainga ana e tātou.

Ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tēnei pararutiki mā te kore mōhio mā roto i ngā mea pēnei i:

• Te horoi i te pouaka paru o te ngeru.
• Te māra i ngā wāhi e kopikopiko ana ngā ngeru.
• Te inu i te wai kāore i tātarihia, i rongoatia rānei.
• Te kai i ngā hua, i ngā huawhenua rānei kāore i horoia.
• Te kai i ngā mīti kāore i tino maoa, kāore rānei i whakamatao tikatia.

Ehara te toxoplasmosis i te mate e taea te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata (ahakoa ka taea te horapa mai i te whaea hapū ki tana pēpi). Ka taea hoki te horapa mā te whakawhitinga okana pangia, mā te whakawhiti toto rānei, engari he tino onge.

He aha ngā tohu o te toxoplasmosis?

Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei tohu ki te wāhi o te tinana e mahi ana te pirinoa. Ka rerekē anō hoki i runga i te mea he mate hou (whakamataku), he mate whakaoho anō, he mate whānau rānei.

Ngā tohu o te Toxoplasmosis Kanohi

Koinei te wā e pangia ai tetahi, e rua rānei ngā kanohi e te pirinoa T. gondii. Ka kitea tēnei mate i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, i ngā pakeke taitamariki rānei kua pangia e te T. gondii i te whānautanga mai . He onge noa iho, ka pāngia te kanohi ahakoa kua whakaurua tuatahitia te T. gondii. Ko ngā tohu ko:

• Mamae kanohi.
• Te tirohanga pōuri.
• Matapo.

Ngā tohu o te toxoplasmosis whakapeka

Koinei te urupare a te tinana ki te pānga tuatahi ki te pirinoa T. gondii. Ko te nuinga o te tangata kāore e pāngia e tetahi tohu . Heoi, ka pāngia pea ētahi e te kirika me te makariri. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te kirika.
• Ngenge, ngenge.
• Mamae uaua.
• Ngā kōpuku waikura pupuhi, kāore he mamae i te kaki, i ngā kēkē rānei.
• Korokoro mamae.
• Te whakanui ake i te ate me te whēkau (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Te toxoplasmosis kanohi (he tino onge tēnei).

Ngā tohu o te toxoplasmosis kua whakahohehia anō

Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, tera pea kua pangia koe e te mate T. gondii o mua, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whawhai ki te mate. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga whai AIDS, mate pukupuku rānei, ko te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā e pehi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko te whakaoho anō o te toxoplasmosis ka puta he tohu e pā ana ki te roro me te taurakira (te pūnaha io matua, te CNS rānei) . Kei roto i ēnei tohu:

• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Pōhēhētanga.
• Ngā hopukanga haurangi ( ngā haruru ).
• Te kirika.
• Te ngaronga o te mana i te taha kotahi o te mata (te pararutiki o te kanohi).
• Ngā panonitanga o te tirohanga.
• Te ngoikore.
• Te ngoikore, te heke rānei o te nekenekehanga.
• Mate roro ('Toxoplasmic encephalitis').
• Koma.

Ngā Tohu o te Toxoplasmosis Whakatupu

Ka puta tēnei ina tukuna te pirinoa mai i te whaea ki te pēpi mā te whenua whānau. Tērā pea kāore ētahi pēpi e pāngia e ngā tohu i te whānautanga, engari he nui te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e ngā tohu i muri mai i te oranga . Ko ēnei tohu ko:

• Te kōwhai o te kiri me ngā kanohi (te jaundice).
• Te kiri mākūkū.
• Te whakanui ake i te ate me te whēkau (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Te ngaronga o te tirohanga, te mamae o ngā kanohi, te aro rānei ki te mārama (retinochoroiditis).
• Ngā putunga konupūmā i roto i te roro.
• Te wai i roto i te roro (hydrocephalus).
• Upoko iti (microcephaly).
• Ngā hopukanga mate haurangi.
• Ngā whakaroa i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga nekeneke.
• Ngā whakaroa, ngā huringa rānei o te ako.
• Te toxoplasmosis kanohi.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis? Me pēhea te tautuhi a te tākuta i tēnei mate?

Hei tātaritanga i te toxoplasmosis, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta, ka pātai atu hoki mō ō tohumate. Kātahi ka tonoa pea e rātou he whakamātautau pēnei i:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Koinei te mea e mahia ana i te nuinga o te wā. Ka tangohia he toto iti mai i tō uaua ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō ngā paturopi ki te pirinoa T. gondii. I ētahi wā, ka tirohia hoki e rātou ngā wāhanga o te pirinoa (DNA).
• Ko te koiora: He tino onge te mahi i tēnei. Ka tangohia he kiko mai i te tinana, ka tirohia mēnā he tohu o te T. gondii.
• Whakaahua: Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei roto i tō roro te toxoplasmosis, ka tonoa pea e rātou he matawai CT, he MRI rānei. Ko te tikanga me takoto koe ki runga i tētahi mīhini, ka tango pikitia o tō roro.
• Wero i te hope: Ka taea te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakapae koe he toxoplasmosis kei roto i tō roro, i tō taurakira rānei . I tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakamahia e te tākuta he ngira hei tango i tētahi wai cerebrospinal (CSF) iti mai i tō tuara o raro. Ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakamātautau mō te T. gondii.
• Amniocentesis: Mena kei te hapu koe, ā, kua kitea he mate tōrokoropa, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi tauira o ngā pūtau mai i te wai (wai amniotic) e karapoti ana i tō pēpi hei rapu i ngā tohu o te T. gondii.
• Matawai ira-oro: Mena kei te hapu koe, ā, kua kitea kua pāngia koe e te toxoplasmosis, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi matawai ira-oro. Ahakoa kāore e taea e tēnei anake te tautuhi i te toxoplasmosis, ka taea e ia te rapu i ngā huringa i roto i te roro o te pēpi e tohu ana i tētahi mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te toxoplasmosis?

Ka rongoatia te toxoplasmosis mā te whakamahi i te huinga o ngā rongoā ārai-parasitic me ngā paturopi. Ka aukatihia e ēnei rongoā te tipu me te horapa o te pararutiki T. gondii i roto i te tinana.

Ka hoatu hoki he rongoā e kīia ana ko te "Folinic acid" hei whakaiti i ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā ārai-parasitic.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te hunga he pai te ārai mate, ā, kāore he tohumate, kāore e rongoatia mō te toxoplasmosis. Nā te mea ka mahi noa ngā maimoatanga ina kaha ngā pirinoa. Kāore e taea e ēnei rongoā te patu i ngā pūkahukahu moe kua hanga i roto i te tinana.

Ko ngā rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te toxoplasmosis ko:

• `Pīrimetamina`
• `Sulfadiazine`
• `Atovaquone`
• `Spiramycin` (i mua i te 18 wiki o te hapūtanga)
• ``Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole`'
• `Clindamycin`
• `Leucovorin`

Kia pēhea te tere o taku pai ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

E rua ki te ono wiki te roa o te nuinga o ngā mahere maimoatanga, engari tera pea ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i roto i ētahi rā noa iho. E toru wiki ki te ono marama pea te roa kia tino ora ai te kino o te roro i puta mai i te pirinoa.

Ko te mea nui ko te haere tonu ki te tango i te rongoā mō te roa e tohutohu ana tō tākuta ki a koe, ahakoa kua pai ake koe. Ko reira anake ka taea ai e koe te tino mohio kua mate katoa ngā pirinoa hohe.

Mena kei te hapu koe, ā, kua kitea he mate tōkoropamā, me tango rongoā koe i te roanga o tō hapūtanga. Me rongoā te pēpi i whānau mai me te tōkoropamā mō te tau pea. Me haere tonu pea te rongoā mō te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate mō te toenga o ō rātou oranga.

Mena he mate toxoplasmosis tōku, me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Mena kei te hapu koe, ā, kua kitea kua pangia koe e te toxoplasmosis, me ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia kore ai e horapa atu ki tō pēpi.

Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, he toxoplasmosis tōu, mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere hei rongoā i te toxoplasmosis me te whakahaere anō hoki i ētahi atu mate hauora.

He aha te tirohanga mō te toxoplasmosis? Ka taea te whakaora i te mate?

He rerekē tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga hauora whai pūnaha ārai mate e ngā raruraru nui mai i te toxoplasmosis.

Neke atu i te 70% o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te toxoplasmosis i te whānautanga ka eke ki ngā taumata whanaketanga e tumanakohia ana mēnā ka tīmata wawe te maimoatanga.

I roto i ngā tūroro ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ka kitea pinepine te toxoplasmosis i roto i te roro. Mēnā ka rongoatia, e 70% te tūponotanga ka ora. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka mate te toxoplasmosis o te roro.

Ka taea te rongoā katoa i te toxoplasmosis?

Kāore pea e tino ora te toxoplasmosis nā te mea kei roto tonu i te tinana ngā whē i hangaia e te pirinoa T. gondii. Ka taea e ngā rongoā te whakahaere i te mate hohe, engari kāore e taea te whakangaro i ngā whē.

Mena he hauora tō pūnaha ārai mate, kaua te whēwhē e hoki anō ki te mahi. Engari, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ki te pāngia rānei koe e te toxoplasmosis i tō whānautanga, ka taea e te pirinoa te hoki anō ki te mahi ā muri ake nei, ā, ka pāngia koe e te mate.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te toxoplasmosis? (Ārai)

Ko ngā mea tino nui ka taea e koe te mahi hei noho haumaru ko te haumaru o te kai me te horoi ringa pai. Mā te mahi tika i ēnei mea ka tino whakaiti i tō mōrearea.

• Whakatiohia te mīti, ka tunua kia tino mārō i mua i te kai.
• Tihorea ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, horoia rānei kia tino pai i mua i te kai.
• Horoia rawatia ngā papa tapahi, ngā kaute, ngā maripi, ngā taputapu kai me ngā rīhi ki te hopi i muri i te whakamahinga.
• Kaua e inu i te miraka kāore anō kia whakamātaotia.
• Kaua e kai i ngā tio, kūtai, ika rānei kua mata, kāore rānei i tino maoa.
• Kaua e inu i te wai kāore i rongoatia.
• Me mau karapu ina mahi ana i te māra, ina mahi rānei ki te oneone. Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i muri mai.
• Puritia kia taupokina ngā rua onepū i waho (te wāhi e takaro ai ngā tamariki).
• Kaua e whāngai i ngā ngeru ki te mīti mata, ki te mīti kāore i tino maoa rānei.
• Horoia te pouaka paru o tō ngeru i ia rā. Mauria he karapu, kātahi ka horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi.
• Ngāna kia noho te ngeru ki roto i te whare.

Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate, whakaarohia ēnei mea:

• Ki te taea, kaua e horoi i te pouaka paru o tō ngeru. Me tono atu ki tētahi atu kia mahi. Ki te mea me mahi koe i tēnei, mauria he karapu whakakorekore, ā, horoia pai ō ringaringa i muri mai.
• Kaua e tango i tētahi ngeru hou, kaua hoki e kawe mai i tētahi ngeru kua ngaro ki te kāinga.

Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he toxoplasmosis tō taku ngeru?

Pērā i te tangata, he maha ngā wā kāore ngā ngeru e whakaatu i ngā tohu ina pangia rātou e te toxoplasmosis. Mena he pātai āu mō tō ngeru mōkai, pātai atu ki tō rata kararehe.

Me peia atu taku ngeru mēnā kei te hapu ahau/he ngoikore rānei tōku pūnaha ārai mate?

Kāo, kāore koe e hiahia ki te pei i tō ngeru nā te mea kei te hapu koe, kei te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka taea e te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā ngeru te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate toxoplasmosis.

• Puritia tō ngeru ki roto i te whare.
• Me horoi tonu te pouaka paru e tētahi atu.
• Kaua e whāngaihia tō ngeru ki te mīti mata, ki te mīti kāore i tino maoa rānei.
• Ki te mea me horoi e koe te pouaka paru, mauria he karapu me he kopare, ā, horoia tonutia ō ringaringa i muri iho.
• Hei whakamutunga, kaua e kawe mai i tētahi ngeru ngaro ki te kāinga, kaua hoki e tango i tētahi ngeru hou i a koe e hapu ana, e ngoikore ana rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro kia hapu, kei te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā mahi ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe me tō pēpi kāore anō kia whānau mai i te toxoplasmosis.

Ki te puta mai ngā tohu o te toxoplasmosis, inā koa he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ehara te toxoplasmosis i te mate kino. Heoi, he tūmomo mōrearea tēnei i te wā e hapu ana, ā, mō te hunga he ngoikore ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate. Waimarie, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te toxoplasmosis i runga i tō āhuatanga. He pai ake kia noho haumaru!

` Toxoplasmosis, ngeru, haputanga, mate, pirinoa, tohu, ārai