Kei te anga whakaroto tō karu? Me ako tātou mō tēnei entropion!

Kei te rongo koe i ētahi wā kei roto i tō kanohi tetahi mea, kei te whero rānei ō kanohi, ā, kei te haere tonu te wai? Koinei te wā e huri ai te kamo ki roto, ka pā ki te taha o roto o te karu kanohi. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate, e mōhiotia ana i roto i te pūtaiao hauora ko te 'Entropion'. Kaua e manukanuka, ina mōhio koe ki tēnei, ka mōhio koe ehara tēnei i te raruraru nui.

He aha te Entropion? Kia mārama tātou!

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te entropion te wā e anga whakaroto ana tō kamo, ki tō karu kanohi. Ina tupu tēnei, ka mirimiri te kiri o tō kamo me ō kamo ki te mata o tō kanohi. Whakaarohia, he rite ki te kirikiri i roto i tō kanohi. Ka taea e tēnei waku te whakararu i te mata o tō kanohi, inā koa te wāhanga mārama kei mua o tō kanohi, te cornea , ā, ka taea hoki te whara.

Tērā tētahi atu taha o tēnei, arā, ko te tahuritanga o te karu ki waho. Ko te 'Ectropion' te ingoa o tēnā. Engari i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te tahuritanga ki roto.

He maha ngā wā ka pā te entropion ki te kamo o raro . Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi e te kotahi kanohi anake, ko ētahi e rua. Ka kiia e mātou ko te "bilateral entropion". Ki te kore tēnei e rongoatia tika, e ai ki taku kōrero, ka pakaru pea te cornea, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga . Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi mō te maimoatanga. Hei taahiraa tuatahi, ka whakamātauhia ngā tikanga kore-whakaeke, engari i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga.

He aha ngā momo matua o te entropion?

He maha ngā momo matua o te entropion. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei:

• Entropion involutional: Koinei te momo tino noa . I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka ngoikore haere, ka wetekina ngā uaua me ngā uaua huri noa i ō tātou kanohi. Koinei te take matua mō tēnei. Pērā i te kiri o ō tātou tūpuna e miro haere ana, ka heke haere hoki te kaha o ngā mea o roto.

• Entropion spastic: Ka puta tēnei momo mēnā ka raru te kanohi i tētahi ara, hei tauira, mā te mirimiri rawa i te kanohi, mēnā ka pangia te kanohi, mēnā rānei ka pupuhi te kanohi. He tino tūpono ka puta i muri i te pokanga kanohi , i roto rānei i te hunga kua wetekina kētia ō rātou kamo nā te koroheketanga.

• Entropion cicatricial: He āhuatanga tēnei e puta ai he kiko koha i runga i te kamo. Tērā pea nā te wera, te mate kino, te whara kanohi, te pokanga kanohi, te rongoā irahiko rānei mō te mate pukupuku. Nā tēnei koha ka huri te kamo ki roto.

• Te entropion whānau:He tino onge tēnei, engari ka whānau mai ētahi pēpi me tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka anga whakaroto te karu kanohi mai i te whānautanga .

• Te entropiona ā-pūkaha: Ka puta tēnei ina taumaha rawa te karu, ka huri ki roto. Ka puta pea tēnei mēnā ka puta he puranga, he pukupuku rānei i roto i te karu.

He aha ngā tohu o te entropion?

Mena kei a koe te entropion, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu kanohi whakararuraru. Tirohia mēnā he mōhio koe ki ēnei:

• He kare ā-roto tonu me te mea he mea kei roto i te kanohi. Me te mea he puehu, he kamo rānei e mau ana ki roto.
• Te whero o ngā kanohi.
• Te roimata pinepine (ngā kanohi waiwai).
• Te tirohanga pōuri.
• Mamae kanohi.
• Ngā kanohi mākūkū.
• Te aro nui ki te mārama (te uaua ki te titiro ki waho i te mārama kanapa - e kīia ana tēnei ko te "whakapouri i te hihi o te rā") me te aro nui ki te hau.
• He rerenga wai mai i ngā kanohi , he rerenga wai rānei mai i ngā kokonga o ngā kanohi.

Ina pāngia koe e te entropion, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ēnei tohu i ētahi wā noa iho. Heoi, i roto i te wā, ka roa ake te mau tonu o ēnei tohu.

He aha te take e puta ai te entropion? He aha ngā take?

E toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te kamo e pāngia ana e te entropion: te ngoikore o te kamo, te uaua whakamuri o te kamo e hiki ake ana i te kamo i tōna wāhi piri, me te uaua kati o te kamo e kaha rawa ana, e huri ana i te kamo ki roto, kaua ki waho. He mea tino noa te ngoikore o te kamo o raro i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke , nā te mea ka ngoikore te tautoko mō te kamo i te kaumātuatanga.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha atu anō ngā take e huri ai te kamo ki roto:

• Ngā whara kanohi.
• Ngā mate kanohi.
• Ngā pokanga kanohi o mua.
• Te pupuhi me te mumura o ngā kanohi.
• Ko te kiko koha i puta mai i tētahi o ngā take i whakahuatia ake nei.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te entropion?

Ko te pakeketanga te tino take mōrearea mō te whanaketanga o te entropion. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke. E ai ki te American Academy of Ophthalmology, e pā ana tēnei mate ki te 2.1% o te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke.

Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate moe pōrearea ki te pāngia e te entropion. Nā te mea he tino wetekina pea ō rātou kamo o runga (e kiia ana ko te "Floppy eyelid syndrome"), ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka huri whakaroto rātou.

Ko tētahi atu mea , he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te pāngia e te entropion i ngā tāne.Kua kitea anō hoki e au tēnā.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te entropion?

Ka pātai tuatahi tō tohunga kanohi ki a koe mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e ia he whakamātautau kanohi katoa . Ka tirohia e ia mēnā he raruraru kiri, he mate pāwera, he koha rānei. Ka tirotirohia hoki e ia ngā taha o ngā kamo me te āta, nā te mea he āhua kē atu ngā āhuatanga ka rite ki te entropion. He mea nui kia tika te tautuhi i te mate , nā te mea mā tēnei ka whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu.

Ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i te entropion

Ka taea e te tākuta te whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū mēnā kei a koe te entropion:

• Whakamātautau whakamuri: I tēnei whakamātautau, ka kumea iho tō kamo o raro e te tākuta, me te kore e tukua kia kimo koe. Kātahi ka mātakihia e ia te roa o te wā e piki ake ai. I te nuinga o te wā ka piki ake anō i roto i te hēkona, e rua rānei.
• Whakamātautau whakararuraru: I tēnei whakamātautau, ka kumea e te tākuta tō kamo o raro kia matara atu i tō karu. Mā te kumea, ka inehia te tawhiti i waenganui i te kamo me te karu. Mena he nui ake tēnei tawhiti i te 6 mirimita, ka kiia he mea rerekē.
• Whakamātautau rama kutikuti: He karuārai motuhake te rama kutikuti. Mā te whakamahi i te mārama kanapa, ka tirotirohia tō kanohi e te tākuta kia kite mēnā he tohu o tēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea e tēnei te kite i te kino iti rawa o te kanohi.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te entropion?

Tērā pea ka whakamahia e tō tākuta ētahi tikanga hei rongoā i te entropion. Ko ngā maimoatanga noa ko:

• Ngā pata kanohi whakahinuhinu: Mā te paninga o te hinu kakara, o ngā roimata hangai rānei ki te kanohi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te otinga mō te wā roa.

• Ngā karāhe whakapā ngohengohe: Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamahia ngā karāhe whakapā ngohengohe hei tiaki i ō kanohi mai i ngā raruraru kanohi. He rite te mahi a ēnei karāhe ki te takai, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā tohu.

• Rīpene: Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi momo rīpene motuhake hei pupuri i te kamo kia mau tonu. He mahi māmā noa iho tēnei ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga.

• Ngā Tuitui: Tērā pea ka nekehia te tūranga o te kamo e te tākuta, ka whakatakotohia ētahi tuitui hei pupuri i a ia kia mau tonu. Mā te kiko whara i hangaia e ēnei tuitui ka āwhina i te aukati i te kamo kia kaua e huri ki waho mō ētahi marama.

• Ngā Werohanga Botox®:Ka taea te werohanga i tētahi iti o te paitini botulinum hei ngoikore i ngā uaua e huri ana i te kamo ki roto. Ka whakaora tēnei i te mamae mō ētahi marama.

• Te tango i ngā kamo / Te tango i ngā kamo: Hei aukati i te mirimiri o ngā kamo whakarihariha ki te mata o te kanohi, ko te "Epilation" te tukanga tango me te tango i aua kamo.

Kia maumahara, he rangitahi te nuinga o ēnei maimoatanga. Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi otinga pumau, me pokanga koe.

I ētahi wā, mēnā ko te mumura mau tonu te take o te kōpiko hurihuri, ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta he whakamātautau toto (taiwhanga) he koiora rānei hei tirotiro mō ngā take onge pēnei i te ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, te trachoma rānei.

Te pokanga entropion

Ahakoa ka taea e ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga kua whakahuatia ake nei te āwhina i roto i te wā poto, me pokanga te nuinga o te wā hei whakatika i te kamo kua huripokitia, kia whakahokia ai ki tōna tūranga noa. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei pokanga i raro i te whakamoe me te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā tonu o tō pokanga.

He maha ngā tikanga pokanga hei whakatika i te entropion:

• Te whakawhāiti i te kamo: Ko te whakawhāiti i tō kamo mā te whakapoto i te iti (e kiia ana ko te wedge resection, ko te lateral tarsal strip rānei).
• Te whakaurunga anō o te retractor: Ko te whakau i te uaua e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana hoki i te kamo (te 'retractor taupoki').
• Te tango i te matotoru o te kamo: Ko te whakaiti i te matotoru o te kamo ko te whakaiti i te kaha o te wāhanga o te uaua e āwhina ana ki te kati i te kamo (te uaua orbicularis).
• Te hanga anō i te taha o te kamo: Ka taea te whakamahi i te hikohiko, te cryotherapy rānei hei tango tūturu i te kamo kua peka ke nā te whara, nā te mumura mau tonu rānei.

Ahakoa he whai hua ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga mō te wā poto, me pokanga te nuinga o te wā hei whakatika i te entropion kia tino tika, kia pumau hoki.

He maha ngā tāngata ka pāngia e ngā pānga taha rangitahi i muri i te pokanga entropion. Ko te pupuhi me te marō te mea tino kitea. He wāhanga noa ēnei o te tukanga whakaora. Ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei mā te rongoā i whakaritea e tō tākuta me ngā kōpeke matao. I te nuinga o te wā, ka oti katoa te pokanga i roto i ngā wiki e rua.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te mea kei te huri tō kamo ki roto, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.Ki te kore tō karu e anga whakaroto, engari kei te rongo tonu koe he mea kei roto i tō kanohi, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Tērā pea he entropion.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe te entropion, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ngā raruraru me tūpato ahau?
• He aha ngā mea me karo e au i te wā e ora ana?
• Me hoki mai anō ahau mō ngā whakamātautau? Mēnā koinā, āhea?
• Me aha ahau hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te entropion?

Ka taea te ārai i te entropion?

He āhuatanga tūturu te entropion o te koroheketanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta mai i te kiko whara, nō reira he uaua ki te ārai katoa. Heoi, hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te entropion nā te whara o te kanohi, mauria he mōhiti haumaru ina mahi ana koe i ngā mahi ka whara pea ō kanohi (hei tauira, ina tapahi rakau, ina whakarewa rānei).

He aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā ka pāngia koe e te entropion? He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako?

He pai ngā hua o te nuinga o te hunga e rapu ana i te rongoā mō te entropion i mua i te kino o te kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakatauhia te raruraru e te pokanga entropion, ā, he onge te hokinga mai o te mate.

Heoi, he mea nui kia rongoāhia te entropion hei ārai i ngā raruraru tuturu. Ko ngā raruraru ka pā ki te kamo kua hurihia ko:

• Ngā mate kanohi
• Ngā pakaru o te kornea
• Ngaronga o te tirohanga

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Ki te mea kei te pēhia tonutia tō kanohi e te mea kei roto, ki te mea rānei kei te huri whakaroto tō kamo, tera pea kei a koe te entropion. He mea nui kia rongoatia tēnei mate hei ārai i ngā raruraru roa pēnei i te kino o te cornea me te ngaronga o te tirohanga. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga hei whakapai ake i tō mamae, i tō hauora kanohi, me te kounga whānui o te oranga. Kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e whakama ki te kōrero mō tēnei mea. Ko te wawe o te whiwhi maimoatanga, ko te wawe o te ora!

` Entropion, te tahuritanga o te karu kanohi ki roto, ngā mate kanohi, ngā kanohi mākūkū, ngā kanohi whero, te tirohanga, te koroheketanga me ngā kanohi