Kei te hiahia koe ki te pokanga mate pukupuku o te ū? Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei (Pokanga Mate Pukupuku o te Ū)

Ina kī mai tō tākuta me pokanga koe mō te mate pukupuku o te ū, he mea noa te nui o te wehi, te manukanuka, me te koretake. Tērā pea he mano ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro, pērā i te, 'He aha te momo pokanga ka mahia e au?', 'Ka tangohia katoatia taku ū?', 'He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?' He tika katoa ēnei. Nō reira kaua e wehi, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa, i te reo Sinhala māmā ka taea e koe te mārama, me te mea kei te kōrero koe ki tētahi hoa tata.

He aha te kaupapa matua o te pokanga?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko te whāinga matua o te pokanga matepukupuku ū he tango katoa i te puku me te iti o ngā kiko hauora e karapoti ana . Ka mahia tēnei kia kore ai e toe ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ko te tumanako ka ārai i te hokinga mai o te matepukupuku me te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Ka whakapau kaha hoki ngā tākuta ki te tiaki i te āhua tūturu o te ū i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.

Ko te momo pokanga ka mahia e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki ētahi āhuatanga. Hei tauira, te rahi o te pukupuku, te wāhi kei roto i te ū, te horapa o te mate pukupuku, me ō whakaaro me ō kare ā-roto mōna. I muri i te kōrero tahi me koe mō ēnei mea katoa, ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te pokanga e pai ana mōu.

Ngā momo pokanga matua mō te mate pukupuku o te ū

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā pokanga matepukupuku ū . Ko tētahi he pokanga e tango ana i tētahi wāhanga anake o te ū, ko tētahi he pokanga e tango ana i te ū katoa. Me titiro takitahi tātou ki ia momo.

He aha i tangohia ai ngā kōpū lymph o te kēkē?

He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata. Whakaarohia ngā puku hei pūwāhi iti i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ina tīmata te horapa o ngā pūtau matepukupuku puta noa i te tinana, ka haere tuatahi rātou ki roto i ēnei pūwāhi ka mau. Nō reira, mā te tango i ētahi puku i raro i te kēkē me te tirotiro i aua puku, ka taea e koe te tino mōhio mēnā kua horapa te matepukupuku ki waho o te ū, kāore rānei. He mea tino nui ēnei mōhiohio kia taea ai e tō tākuta te whakatau he aha ngā maimoatanga tāpiri (hei tauira, te chemotherapy, te radiation) e hiahiatia ana e koe i muri i te pokanga.

E rua ngā huarahi matua hei tango i ngā kōpura:

• Te Kohikohinga Kōpuku Lymph Sentinel: Ko te kimi i te "pūnaha tirotiro tuatahi" e haere pea ai te mate pukupuku ki reira mēnā ka horapa, ka tangohia ko taua pūnaha anake hei tirotiro. Mēnā kāore he pūtau mate pukupuku i roto, kāore e hiahiatia kia tangohia ngā pūnaha kē atu. Mā tēnei tikanga ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pupuhi i te ringa (lymphedema).
• Te Tātaritanga o ngā Kōpuku Lymph Axillary (ALND): I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tangohia te 10 ki te 20 ngā kōpuku lymph i raro i te kēkē, ā, ka tirotirohia mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

Te Whakahoutanga o ngā Uma

Ka taea tēnei pokanga te mahi i te wā kotahi me tō pokanga matepukupuku, ka taea rānei te mahi i muri i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakatō ū , i ngā kiko rānei i tangohia mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana (mai i tō puku i te nuinga o te wā). Kōrerohia mā te tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō ō kōwhiringa.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Ahakoa te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe, me whakarite wawe koe.

Tuatahi, ka pātai tō tākuta mō tō hītori hauora katoa.

• Me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā huaora me ngā tāpiringa ).
• Kōrero mai mēnā kua pāngia koe e tētahi mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā, ki ngā rongoā whakamoe rānei i mua.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate hauora pēnei i te mate manawa, te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike rānei, tena koa whakamōhio mai ki a mātou.

I a koe e whakatata atu ana ki te pokanga, ka tirohia e te tākuta mēnā kua rite tō tinana mō te pokanga.E mea ana ia kia mahia ētahi whakamātautau .

• X-ray o te uma
• Whakamātautau EKG
• Ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi
• Tērā pea ka mahia he matawai CT, he MRI rānei mō te ū kia kitea ai te rahi me te wāhi o te puku.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku noho ki te hōhipera?

Ko te maha o ngā rā e noho ai koe i te hōhipera ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo pokanga e mahia ana ki a koe me tō āhua hauora i muri i te pokanga.

• Ko te pokanga tango i te kiri i te nuinga o te wā ka mahia i waho o te hōhipera. Ko te tikanga ka tirotirohia koe mō ētahi haora i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka taea pea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.
• Mena kua tangohia tō puku, kua tangohia rānei tō ALND, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.

Ehara tēnei haerenga i te haerenga takitahi. Kei a koe tō whānau, ō hoa, inā koa tō tīma hauora. Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.