Ko te kanohi tētahi o ngā okana tino tairongo, tino whai rawa hoki o te tinana. Nō reira, ina mōhio tetahi me tango te kanohi mā te pokanga mō tētahi take, he tino ohorere, he pouri hoki. He mea noa iho. Engari he huarahi whakamutunga pea tēnei hei whakaora i te ora mai i tētahi mate kino, hei whakakore rānei i te mamae e kore e taea te pehi. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei pokanga tango kanohi, arā, te Enucleation.
He aha te Enucleation?
He pokanga te enucleation e tango ana i te porowhita katoa o tō kanohi me tētahi wāhanga o tō io whatu. Whakaarohia te kanohi hei pōro iti. I tēnei pokanga, ka tangohia te pōro katoa.
Engari ko te mea nui i konei, kāore ngā uaua e āwhina ana ki te neke i tō kanohi (ngā uaua kanohi) e tangohia, engari ka waiho noa iho. Ā muri ake nei, ka tāpirihia he mea whakato iti, he rite ki te pōro, ki aua uaua. Nō reira, ina whakaurua he kanohi hangai i muri mai, ka taea te neke ki tētahi taumata pērā i te kanohi kē.
He aha ngā take e tangohia ai te kanohi?
Ka whakamahia tēnei momo pokanga hei huarahi whakamutunga anake, ina kore rawa he mahi kē atu. Ka mahia tēnei whakatau ina ngaro rawa te tirohanga o te kanohi, ā, kua pakaru.
Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō ngā take matua mō tēnei.
| Āhua | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā whara kanohi whara | Kua tino pakaru te kanohi i tētahi aituā, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika. |
| Ngā mate pukupuku kanohi | Ko ngā mate pukupuku e puta ana i roto i te kanohi, hei tauira (intraocular melanoma) me te (retinoblastoma), he mea noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. |
| Ngā mate urutā kino | Ngā mate kino o te huakita, o te harore rānei, kāore e taea te whakaora mā ētahi atu maimoatanga. Hei tauira: (Acanthamoeba keratitis), (Endophthalmitis) . |
| Te mimiti o te kanohi (Phthisis bulbi) | Ka mimiti haere te kanohi, ka kore e mahi, ka mamae hoki nā te mate, nā te aituā rānei. |
| He kanohi matapo mamae | Te ngaromanga katoa o te tirohanga, engari te mamae nui, te kore whakamarie rānei e mau tonu ana. |
| Ngā kanohi atawhai | Mā te whara o tētahi kanohi ka taea e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana te whakaeke i tētahi atu kanohi hauora. |
| Maikoro-whakamātautau | He iti rawa te kanohi kotahi i te whānautanga mai. |
Ko te mate pukupuku te tino take o te tango kanohi, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi (kei raro iho i te 3 tau te pakeke). Mō ngā pakeke, ko te kino o ngā kanohi nā ngā aituā te tino take.
Me kōrero tātou mō te āhua o te pokanga.
He mea noa te mataku ina rongo koe mō tēnei pokanga. Engari mā te mōhio ki te mahi a te tukanga ka taea te whakamama i taua mataku.
Me aha ahau i mua i te pokanga?
Mā tō tākuta koe e hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu katoa e tika ana i mua i te pokanga.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i muri i te waenganui pō o te pō i mua i te pokanga.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā me ngā huaora katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Me mutu pea te tango i ngā rongoā whakangawari toto (anticoagulants) i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga. Tikina he tohutohu motuhake mō tēnei.
- He wā pai tēnei ki te kōrero ki tō taote pokanga mō ō pātai, mō ō āwangawanga rānei mō te kanohi hangai.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā e pokangahia ana?
I te nuinga o te wā, he tikanga tūroro tēnei ka taea te mahi i taua rā anō, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Heoi anō, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te pō.
- Ko te tikanga ka mahia te pokanga i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui . Ko te tikanga kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea, kei te moe koe.
- Te pokanga i te nuinga o te wāE tata ana ki te haora.
- Ka wehea marietia e te tākuta te karu o te kanohi mai i ngā uaua e karapoti ana i a ia, kātahi ka tangohia.
- Kātahi ka whakauruhia he pōro iti (he mea tāpiri) he rite ki te māpere ki roto i te wāhi takoto kau.
- Ka honoa ngā uaua kua tiakina i mua ki tēnei pōro, ā, ka tuia ngātahitia.
- Ka whakatakotoria he uhi kirihou e kiia nei ko te conformer ki runga. Ka mahi tēnei hei tiaki i te wāhi tae noa ki te wā e whakatakotoria ai te kanohi horihori i muri mai.
- I ētahi wā ka tuia te kamo kia katia kia ora rā anō. Hei whakamutunga, ka pania he takai pēhanga hei whakahaere i te pupuhi me te toto.
I muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora, ā, ka aroturukihia tō āhua e ngā kaimahi hauora.
- Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga, me haere tahi koe me tētahi pakeke . He pai ake hoki mēnā he tangata e noho tahi ana me koe i te pō tuatahi.
- Ina haere koe ki tētahi tirotiro ā-muri i roto i te wiki pea, ka tangohia e te tākuta te takai. Kia tae rā anō ki taua wā, me pupuri kia makuku . Me whakamahi pea koe i ngā pata kanohi paturopi.
- Ka tohua e te tākuta he rongoā hei āwhina i te mamae me te ārai i te mate. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whakahaere i te mamae mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae ka taea te hoko kore utu. Ko te tikanga ka memeha te mamae i roto i ngā rā e 3-5.
- Āta karohia te mahi uaua, te hiki taumaha, te piko rānei mō te 2-4 wiki .
- Ā muri i te 6-8 wiki, ina ora pai ngā patunga, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga kanohi. Māna e hanga, e tāpiri hoki he kanohi hangai, ka ātaahua te āhua, e ōrite ana ki tō kanohi kē. Anō, ko te சியான்னியா he reo Tamil. Me whakatika kia "ஹாாலா சியான்னியா".
He aha ngā painga o tēnei pokanga?
Ahakoa he whakatau uaua tēnei, he maha ngā painga o te pokanga:
- Te tango i ngā kiko kua pakaru: Ka tangohia katoatia ngā wāhanga mate, kua pakaru rānei.
- Te rongoā i te mate: Mena he mate morearea pērā i te mate pukupuku, ka taea te ārai i tōna horapa.
- Whakaora i te mamae: Ka taea e koe te whakakore rawa i te mamae roa, e kore e taea te whakamanawanui.
- Te āhua pai ake: Mā te whakakapi i tētahi kanohi kua pakaru, kāore i te ātaahua ki tētahi kanohi horihori āhua tūturu ka pai ake te āhua.
He tūponotanga, he raruraru rānei kei reira?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei roto, engari he tikanga angitu rawa tēnei.
- Te toto
- Ngā mate urutā
- Te whara
- Ngā raruraru o te kamo (hei tauira, te kamo e takoto kau ana - te ptosis )
- Te whakaputanga o te whakaurunga
Ina hiahia koe ki te kōrero ki te tākuta
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu , haere rānei ki te hōhipera i whiwhi ai koe i te maimoatanga.
| Waitohu hei Mataara |
|---|
| Kirika . |
| Mena ka piki haere tonu te mamae o te kanohi, o te upoko rānei ahakoa te tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae. |
| Mena kei te maringi mai he wai kōwhai, he wai kakariki rānei (pupu) i te rohe o te kanohi. |
| Mena ka puta te pōro kua whakaurua (te mea tāpiringa) . |
| Mena ka haere tonu te whakapairuaki me te ruaki . |
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatau kia tangohia he kanohi. He mea noa te rongo i te nui o te ahotea me te mamae. Engari kia maumahara, mā tēnei ka whai wāhi koe ki te ora anō i te oranga hauora, kore mamae. Ki te hiahia āwhina koe ki te urutau ki tēnei āhuatanga hou, kaua e whakama. Rapua he tohutohu, ka pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rōpū tautoko ka taea e koe te whakapuaki i ō wheako.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te enucleation he tikanga pokanga e tango ai i te kanohi kua tino pakaru, kua mate rānei, ā, ko te tikanga he huarahi whakamutunga tēnei.
- Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakamamae i te mamae nui, me te rongoā i ngā mate morearea pēnei i te mate pukupuku.
- Nā te mea ka tiakina ngā uaua e neke ana i te kanohi i te wā o te pokanga, ka taea te neke i te kanohi horihori ka whakatōkia i muri mai.
- Kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta (te tango rongoā, te tiaki i ngā takai, te whakawhāiti i ngā mahi) i mua atu me muri i te pokanga.
- He mea noa te pōuri me te manukanuka mō tēnei āhuatanga. Kaua e mangere ki te rapu tautoko hinengaro. Kōrero ki tō whānau, ki tō tākuta, ki tō kaitohutohu rānei.
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